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C2级单词表 - Astronomy

在这里,你将学习到所有关于天文学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt
[名词]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

柯伊伯带, 柯伊伯环

柯伊伯带, 柯伊伯环

Ex: Ongoing research aims to identify and characterize more objects within the Kuiper Belt to enhance our knowledge of the outer solar system.正在进行的研究旨在识别和描述**柯伊伯带**内的更多天体,以增强我们对外太阳系的了解。
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quasar
[名词]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

类星体, 准恒星体

类星体, 准恒星体

Ex: Researchers study the variability of quasar brightness to gain insights into their dynamics .研究人员研究**类星体**亮度的变异性,以深入了解其动力学。
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oort cloud
[名词]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

奥尔特云, 奥尔特星云

奥尔特云, 奥尔特星云

Ex: The Oort Cloud is a key component in models of solar system formation and dynamics, influencing the distribution of comets in our cosmic neighborhood.**奥尔特云**是太阳系形成和动力学模型中的关键组成部分,影响着我们宇宙邻居中彗星的分布。
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corona
[名词]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

日冕, 太阳的外层大气

日冕, 太阳的外层大气

Ex: The corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .**日冕**的磁场有助于太阳 prominences 和喷发的形成。
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ecliptic
[名词]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

黄道

黄道

Ex: During a solar eclipse, the Moon crosses the ecliptic plane, aligning with the Sun and Earth.在日食期间,月球穿过**黄道**平面,与太阳和地球对齐。
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parallax
[名词]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

视差, 视位移

视差, 视位移

Ex: Astronomers use the parallax method to estimate the distances to nearby galaxies , enhancing our understanding of the vastness of the universe .天文学家使用**视差**法来估计附近星系的距离,从而增强我们对宇宙广阔性的理解。
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pulsar
[名词]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

脉冲星, 旋转中子星

脉冲星, 旋转中子星

Ex: Scientists use pulsars as natural laboratories to study extreme physical conditions , such as strong magnetic fields and high rotation rates .科学家利用**脉冲星**作为天然实验室来研究极端物理条件,如强磁场和高转速。
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a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

天文单位, AU

天文单位, AU

Ex: An astronomical unit the average distance from Earth to the Sun .**天文单位**是地球到太阳的平均距离。
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parsec
[名词]

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

秒差距, 天文距离单位,约等于3.26光年

秒差距, 天文距离单位,约等于3.26光年

Ex: Parsec provides a convenient scale for discussing interstellar and intergalactic distances.**秒差距**为讨论星际和星系间距离提供了方便的尺度。
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cosmic ray
[名词]

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

宇宙射线, 宇宙粒子

宇宙射线, 宇宙粒子

Ex: Astronomers study cosmic rays to understand the processes in distant regions of the universe .天文学家研究**宇宙射线**以了解宇宙遥远区域中的过程。
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(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

宇宙微波背景, 大爆炸的残余辐射

宇宙微波背景, 大爆炸的残余辐射

Ex: Studying fluctuations in CMB reveals insights into cosmic structure formation.研究**宇宙微波背景**的波动揭示了宇宙结构形成的见解。
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(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

星云假说, 星云理论

星云假说, 星云理论

Ex: The nebular hypothesis is one of the leading theories of solar system formation .**星云假说**是太阳系形成的主要理论之一。
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(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

哈勃常数, 哈勃参数

哈勃常数, 哈勃参数

Ex: Precise measurements of the Hubble constant are crucial for cosmological models .对**哈勃常数**的精确测量对于宇宙学模型至关重要。
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the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

星际介质, 星际物质

星际介质, 星际物质

Ex: Astronomers study the interstellar medium to understand cosmic evolution .天文学家研究**星际介质**以理解宇宙演化。
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heliosphere
[名词]

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

日球层, 太阳风主导的空间

日球层, 太阳风主导的空间

Ex: The shape of the heliosphere resembles a teardrop.**太阳圈**的形状类似于泪滴。
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cosmic dust
[名词]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

宇宙尘埃, 星尘

宇宙尘埃, 星尘

Ex: Cosmic dust can be detected using various methods , including infrared and microwave observations , which reveal its presence and composition across different regions of the universe .**宇宙尘埃**可以通过多种方法检测到,包括红外和微波观测,这些方法揭示了它在宇宙不同区域的存在和组成。
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meteoroid
[名词]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

流星体, 小天体

流星体, 小天体

Ex: The study of meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .对**流星体**的研究为我们提供了关于太阳系组成和动力学的宝贵见解,以及它们对航天器和地球构成的潜在危险。
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inflation
[名词]

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

膨胀, 快速扩张

膨胀, 快速扩张

Ex: Understanding inflation is crucial for comprehending the universe 's evolution .理解**膨胀**对于理解宇宙的演化至关重要。
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a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

磁暴, 地磁暴

磁暴, 地磁暴

Ex: Scientists monitor magnetic storms closely to better understand their effects on Earth 's technology and to develop strategies for mitigating potential disruptions .科学家密切监测**磁暴**,以更好地了解它们对地球技术的影响,并制定减轻潜在干扰的策略。
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the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

南极光, 南极极光

南极光, 南极极光

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.**南极光**是一种令人惊叹的现象,历史上激发了艺术家、科学家和冒险家的灵感,提供了地球与更广阔宇宙联系的一瞥。
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the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

北极光, 北極光

北极光, 北極光

Ex: The aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .**北极光**几个世纪以来一直吸引着人们,并且继续是天文学家、摄影师和旅行者的惊奇和灵感来源。
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cosmogonic
[形容词]

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

宇宙生成的, 与宇宙或天体起源和形成相关的现象、过程或理论有关的

宇宙生成的, 与宇宙或天体起源和形成相关的现象、过程或理论有关的

Ex: The Big Bang theory is a prominent cosmogonic model for the universe 's creation .大爆炸理论是关于宇宙起源的一个突出的**宇宙生成论**模型。
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study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

河外天文学, 研究银河系外天体的学科

河外天文学, 研究银河系外天体的学科

Ex: Extragalactic astronomy sheds light on cosmic evolution .**河外天文学**揭示了宇宙的演化。
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nebular
[形容词]

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

星云的, 与星云有关的

星云的, 与星云有关的

Ex: Nebular hypotheses propose various mechanisms for the formation of planetary systems.**星云**假说提出了行星系统形成的各种机制。
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sidereal
[形容词]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

恒星的, 与星有关的

恒星的, 与星有关的

Ex: Sidereal charts plot the positions of celestial objects against the background of distant stars .**恒星**图绘制了天体相对于遥远恒星背景的位置。
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C2级单词表
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