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C2级单词表 - Astronomy

在这里,您将学习所有谈论天文学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专为 C2 级学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

库伊伯带

库伊伯带

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"kuiper belt" 的定义和意义
quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

类星体

类星体

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"quasar" 的定义和意义
oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

奥尔特云

奥尔特云

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"oort cloud" 的定义和意义
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

日冕, 太阳的日冕

日冕, 太阳的日冕

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"corona" 的定义和意义
ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

黄道

黄道

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parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

视差

视差

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"parallax" 的定义和意义
pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

脉冲星

脉冲星

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"pulsar" 的定义和意义
astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

天文单位, 量度天文的单位

天文单位, 量度天文的单位

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"astronomical unit" 的定义和意义
parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

秒差距

秒差距

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"parsec" 的定义和意义
cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

宇宙射线, 宇宙粒子

宇宙射线, 宇宙粒子

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"cosmic ray" 的定义和意义
cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

宇宙微波背景

宇宙微波背景

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"cosmic microwave background" 的定义和意义
nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

星云假说, 星云理论

星云假说, 星云理论

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"nebular hypothesis" 的定义和意义
Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

哈勃常数, 哈勃常数

哈勃常数, 哈勃常数

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"Hubble constant" 的定义和意义
interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

星际介质, 星际物质

星际介质, 星际物质

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"interstellar medium" 的定义和意义
heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

日光层

日光层

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"heliosphere" 的定义和意义
cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

宇宙尘埃, 星际尘埃

宇宙尘埃, 星际尘埃

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"cosmic dust" 的定义和意义
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

流星体

流星体

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"meteoroid" 的定义和意义
inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

膨胀, 快速膨胀

膨胀, 快速膨胀

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"inflation" 的定义和意义
Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

开普勒定律, 开普勒法则

开普勒定律, 开普勒法则

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"Kepler's law" 的定义和意义
magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

磁暴, 地磁风暴

磁暴, 地磁风暴

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"magnetic storm" 的定义和意义
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

南极光, 南方极光

南极光, 南方极光

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"aurora australis" 的定义和意义
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

北极光

北极光

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"aurora borealis" 的定义和意义
cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

宇宙生成的, 宇宙论的

宇宙生成的, 宇宙论的

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"cosmogonic" 的定义和意义
extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

外星系天文学, 银河系外天体的研究

外星系天文学, 银河系外天体的研究

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"extragalactic astronomy" 的定义和意义
nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

星云的, 与星云相关的

星云的, 与星云相关的

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sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

恒星的, 星际的

恒星的, 星际的

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