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C2级单词表 - 天文学

在这里,您将学习所有谈论天文学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专为 C2 级学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

柯伊伯带

柯伊伯带

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[名词]
quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

类星体

类星体

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[名词]
oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

奥尔特云

奥尔特云

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[名词]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

恒星日冕

恒星日冕

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[名词]
ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

黄道

黄道

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[名词]
parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

视差

视差

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[名词]
pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

脉冲星

脉冲星

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[名词]
astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

天文单位

天文单位

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[名词]
parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

秒差距

秒差距

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[名词]
cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

宇宙射线

宇宙射线

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[名词]
cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

宇宙背景辐射

宇宙背景辐射

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[名词]
nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

星云假说

星云假说

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[名词]
Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

宇宙膨胀率

宇宙膨胀率

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[名词]
interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

星际介质

星际介质

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[名词]
heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

[名词]
cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

宇宙尘埃

宇宙尘埃

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[名词]
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

流星体

流星体

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[名词]
inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

宇宙膨胀

宇宙膨胀

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Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

开普勒定律

开普勒定律

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[名词]
magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

磁暴

磁暴

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[名词]
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

南半球的极光

南半球的极光

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[名词]
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

北极光

北极光

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cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

与宇宙的起源有关

与宇宙的起源有关

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extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

河外天文学

河外天文学

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nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

星云状的

星云状的

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sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

星体

星体

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