Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C2 - Αστρονομία

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

ζώνη kuiper

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

κβάζαρ

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

σύννεφο oort

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

αστρικό στέμμα

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

εκλειπτική

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

παράλλαξη

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

πάλσαρ

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

αστρονομική μονάδα

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsec

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

κοσμική ακτίνα

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

κοσμική ακτινοβολία υποβάθρου

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

υπόθεση νεφελώματος

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

ρυθμός διαστολής του σύμπαντος

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

διαστρικό μέσο

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

κοσμική σκόνη

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

μετεωροειδής

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

κοσμικός πληθωρισμός

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

ο νόμος του Κέπλερ

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

μαγνητική καταιγίδα

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

σέλας του νότιου ημισφαιρίου

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

βόρειο σέλας

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

που σχετίζονται με την προέλευση του σύμπαντος

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

εξωγαλαξιακή αστρονομία

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

νεφελοειδής

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

αστρικός