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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Astronomy

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Astronomi, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

sabuk Kuiper

sabuk Kuiper

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quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

kuasar

kuasar

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oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

awan Oort

awan Oort

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona

korona

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ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika

ekliptika

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parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaks

paralaks

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pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar

pulsar

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astronomical unit

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

unit astronomi

unit astronomi

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parsec

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsec

parsec

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cosmic ray

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

sinarnya kosmik

sinarnya kosmik

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cosmic microwave background

(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik

latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik

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nebular hypothesis

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

hipotesis nebula

hipotesis nebula

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Hubble constant

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

konstanta Hubble

konstanta Hubble

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interstellar medium

the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

medium antarsisa

medium antarsisa

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heliosphere

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

heliosfer

heliosfer

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cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

debu kosmik

debu kosmik

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meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid

meteoroid

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inflation

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

inflasi

inflasi

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Kepler's law

(astronomy) a set of three fundamental principles describing the motion of planets around the Sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler

hukum Kepler

hukum Kepler

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magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

badai magnetik

badai magnetik

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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis

aurora australis

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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

cahaya utara

cahaya utara

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cosmogonic

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

kosmogonik

kosmogonik

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extragalactic astronomy

study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

astronomi ekstragalaksi

astronomi ekstragalaksi

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nebular

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

nebulosa

nebulosa

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sidereal

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

sideris

sideris

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