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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Astronomy

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Astronomi, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
kuiper belt
[Kata benda]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

sabuk Kuiper, cincin Kuiper

sabuk Kuiper, cincin Kuiper

Ex: Ongoing research aims to identify and characterize more objects within the Kuiper Belt to enhance our knowledge of the outer solar system.Penelitian yang sedang berlangsung bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi lebih banyak objek di dalam **Sabuk Kuiper** untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kita tentang tata surya luar.
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quasar
[Kata benda]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

kuasar, benda mirip bintang

kuasar, benda mirip bintang

Ex: Researchers study the variability of quasar brightness to gain insights into their dynamics .Para peneliti mempelajari variabilitas kecerahan **quasar** untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang dinamika mereka.
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oort cloud
[Kata benda]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

awan Oort, awan Oort

awan Oort, awan Oort

Ex: The Oort Cloud is a key component in models of solar system formation and dynamics, influencing the distribution of comets in our cosmic neighborhood.**Awan Oort** adalah komponen kunci dalam model pembentukan dan dinamika tata surya, mempengaruhi distribusi komet di lingkungan kosmik kita.
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corona
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

Ex: The corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .Medan magnet **korona** berkontribusi pada pembentukan prominensa dan letusan matahari.
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ecliptic
[Kata benda]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika

ekliptika

Ex: During a solar eclipse, the Moon crosses the ecliptic plane, aligning with the Sun and Earth.Selama gerhana matahari, Bulan melintasi bidang **ekliptika**, sejajar dengan Matahari dan Bumi.
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parallax
[Kata benda]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaks, perpindahan semu

paralaks, perpindahan semu

Ex: Astronomers use the parallax method to estimate the distances to nearby galaxies , enhancing our understanding of the vastness of the universe .Para astronom menggunakan metode **paralaks** untuk memperkirakan jarak ke galaksi terdekat, meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang luasnya alam semesta.
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pulsar
[Kata benda]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar, bintang neutron berputar

pulsar, bintang neutron berputar

Ex: Scientists use pulsars as natural laboratories to study extreme physical conditions , such as strong magnetic fields and high rotation rates .Para ilmuwan menggunakan **pulsar** sebagai laboratorium alami untuk mempelajari kondisi fisik ekstrem, seperti medan magnet yang kuat dan tingkat rotasi yang tinggi.
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astronomical unit
[Kata benda]

a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers

satuan astronomi, SA

satuan astronomi, SA

Ex: An astronomical unit the average distance from Earth to the Sun .Sebuah **unit astronomi** adalah jarak rata-rata dari Bumi ke Matahari.
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parsec
[Kata benda]

a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to about 3.26 light-years

parsec, satuan jarak astronomi yang setara dengan sekitar 3

parsec, satuan jarak astronomi yang setara dengan sekitar 3

Ex: Parsec provides a convenient scale for discussing interstellar and intergalactic distances.**Parsec** menyediakan skala yang nyaman untuk membahas jarak antarbintang dan antargalaksi.
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cosmic ray
[Kata benda]

a high-energy particle, mainly originating from outside the Solar System, that travels through space at nearly the speed of light

sinar kosmik, partikel kosmik

sinar kosmik, partikel kosmik

Ex: Astronomers study cosmic rays to understand the processes in distant regions of the universe .Para astronom mempelajari **sinar kosmik** untuk memahami proses di wilayah jauh alam semesta.
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(cosmology) the faint glow of radiation spreading through the universe, believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang

latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik, radiasi sisa dari Ledakan Besar

latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik, radiasi sisa dari Ledakan Besar

Ex: Studying fluctuations in CMB reveals insights into cosmic structure formation.Mempelajari fluktuasi dalam **latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik** mengungkap wawasan tentang pembentukan struktur kosmik.
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nebular hypothesis
[Kata benda]

(cosmology) a theory proposing that the solar system formed from a rotating nebula of gas and dust about 4.6 billion years ago

hipotesis nebula, teori nebula

hipotesis nebula, teori nebula

Ex: The nebular hypothesis is one of the leading theories of solar system formation .**Hipotesis nebula** adalah salah satu teori terkemuka pembentukan tata surya.
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Hubble constant
[Kata benda]

(cosmology) a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding, determined from the observation of distant galaxies' recession velocities

konstanta Hubble, parameter Hubble

konstanta Hubble, parameter Hubble

Ex: Precise measurements of the Hubble constant are crucial for cosmological models .Pengukuran yang tepat dari **konstanta Hubble** sangat penting untuk model kosmologis.
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the matter and radiation that exists in the space between stars within a galaxy

medium antarbintang, materi antarbintang

medium antarbintang, materi antarbintang

Ex: Astronomers study the interstellar medium to understand cosmic evolution .Para astronom mempelajari **medium antarbintang** untuk memahami evolusi kosmik.
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heliosphere
[Kata benda]

the space surrounding the Sun dominated by solar wind

heliosfer, ruang yang didominasi angin matahari

heliosfer, ruang yang didominasi angin matahari

Ex: The shape of the heliosphere resembles a teardrop.Bentuk **heliosfer** menyerupai tetesan air mata.
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cosmic dust
[Kata benda]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

debu kosmik, debu bintang

debu kosmik, debu bintang

Ex: Cosmic dust can be detected using various methods , including infrared and microwave observations , which reveal its presence and composition across different regions of the universe .**Debu kosmik** dapat dideteksi menggunakan berbagai metode, termasuk pengamatan inframerah dan gelombang mikro, yang mengungkapkan keberadaan dan komposisinya di berbagai wilayah alam semesta.
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meteoroid
[Kata benda]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

Ex: The study of meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .Studi tentang **meteoroid** memberikan wawasan berharga tentang komposisi dan dinamika tata surya kita, serta bahaya potensial yang mereka timbulkan bagi pesawat ruang angkasa dan Bumi.
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inflation
[Kata benda]

(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang

inflasi, ekspansi cepat

inflasi, ekspansi cepat

Ex: Understanding inflation is crucial for comprehending the universe 's evolution .Memahami **inflasi** sangat penting untuk memahami evolusi alam semesta.
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magnetic storm
[Kata benda]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

badai magnetik, badai geomagnetik

badai magnetik, badai geomagnetik

Ex: Scientists monitor magnetic storms closely to better understand their effects on Earth 's technology and to develop strategies for mitigating potential disruptions .Para ilmuwan memantau **badai magnetik** dengan cermat untuk lebih memahami efeknya pada teknologi Bumi dan mengembangkan strategi untuk mengurangi potensi gangguan.
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aurora australis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.**Aurora australis** adalah fenomena menakjubkan yang telah menginspirasi seniman, ilmuwan, dan petualang sepanjang sejarah, menawarkan sekilas tentang hubungan Bumi dengan kosmos yang lebih luas.
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aurora borealis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

Ex: The aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .**Aurora borealis** telah memikat orang selama berabad-abad dan terus menjadi sumber kekaguman dan inspirasi bagi para astronom, fotografer, dan pelancong.
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cosmogonic
[Adjektiva]

associated with the phenomena, processes, or theories related to the origin and formation of the universe or celestial bodies

kosmogonik, berkaitan dengan fenomena

kosmogonik, berkaitan dengan fenomena

Ex: The Big Bang theory is a prominent cosmogonic model for the universe 's creation .Teori Big Bang adalah model **kosmogonik** yang menonjol untuk penciptaan alam semesta.
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study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy

astronomi ekstragalaksi, studi tentang objek langit di luar galaksi Bima Sakti

astronomi ekstragalaksi, studi tentang objek langit di luar galaksi Bima Sakti

Ex: Extragalactic astronomy sheds light on cosmic evolution .**Astronomi ekstragalaksi** memberikan pencerahan tentang evolusi kosmik.
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nebular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or resembling a nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space

nebula, berkaitan dengan nebula

nebula, berkaitan dengan nebula

Ex: Nebular hypotheses propose various mechanisms for the formation of planetary systems.Hipotesis **nebula** mengusulkan berbagai mekanisme untuk pembentukan sistem planet.
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sidereal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the stars or constellations, especially in terms of their positions relative to Earth

sidereal, berkaitan dengan bintang

sidereal, berkaitan dengan bintang

Ex: Sidereal charts plot the positions of celestial objects against the background of distant stars .Bagan **sidereal** memetakan posisi benda langit dengan latar belakang bintang-bintang jauh.
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Daftar Kata Level C2
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