pattern

B2 Szintű Szólista - Religion

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol nyelvű szót a vallásról, mint például "ateizmus", "keresztény", "zsidó" stb., amelyek a B2-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
[Főnév]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltár, szentély

oltár, szentély

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
cross
[Főnév]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

kereszt, keresztény jel

kereszt, keresztény jel

Ex: cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .
atheism
[Főnév]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateizmus, istenellenesség

ateizmus, istenellenesség

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
Buddhism
[Főnév]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhizmus, buddhista vallás

buddhizmus, buddhista vallás

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .
Christian
[Főnév]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

keresztény, keresztény hívő

keresztény, keresztény hívő

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship.
Christianity
[Főnév]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

kereszténység, keresztény vallás

kereszténység, keresztény vallás

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .
Hindu
[Főnév]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindu, hindú

Hindu, hindú

Ex: He explored his identity as Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .
Jew
[Főnév]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

zsidó, zsidóság tagja

zsidó, zsidóság tagja

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews.
Jewish
[melléknév]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

zsidó, zsidós

zsidó, zsidós

Ex: Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .
Muslim
[Főnév]

a person who believes in Islam

muszlim, iszlámhívő

muszlim, iszlámhívő

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.
pagan
[Főnév]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pogány, bálványimádó

pogány, bálványimádó

Ex: The community pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .
the Lord
[Főnév]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Úr, Isten

Úr, Isten

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful.
Bible
[Főnév]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia, Szentírás

biblia, Szentírás

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.
Gospel
[Főnév]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangélium, Jó hírek

Evangélium, Jó hírek

Ex: Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
heaven
[Főnév]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

mennyország, mennyei birodalom

mennyország, mennyei birodalom

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise heaven, reserved for the righteous .
hell
[Főnév]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

pokol, ördögi birodalom

pokol, ördögi birodalom

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to hell.
sin
[Főnév]

any act that goes against the law of God

bűn, vétek

bűn, vétek

Ex: The concept sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
vice
[Főnév]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

bűn, gonosz cselekedet

bűn, gonosz cselekedet

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome vices and live a more fulfilling life .
grace
[Főnév]

a state of being blessed by God

kegyelem, bőség

kegyelem, bőség

Ex: She expressed her gratitude for grace that had been bestowed upon her family .
pride
[Főnév]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

büszkeség, gőg

büszkeség, gőg

Ex: pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .
greed
[Főnév]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

kapzsiság, önzőség

kapzsiság, önzőség

Ex: greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
lust
[Főnév]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

vágy, izgatottság

vágy, izgatottság

Ex: Lust can sometimes lead to impulsive decisions that one might regret later .
envy
[Főnév]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

irigység, bűnös vágy

irigység, bűnös vágy

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
laziness
[Főnév]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

lustaság, tétlenség

lustaság, tétlenség

Ex: Laziness is often seen as a barrier to achieving personal goals.

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

megvall, valaszt

megvall, valaszt

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing confess her sins .

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

áttér, megváltoztatja a vallását

áttér, megváltoztatja a vallását

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision convert to Judaism .

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

megbocsát, megbocsátani

megbocsát, megbocsátani

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

bízik, megbízik

bízik, megbízik

Ex: trust him because he has never let me down .
devil
[Főnév]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ördög, sátán

ördög, sátán

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away devil to bring good fortune .
prophet
[Főnév]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

próféta, jós

próféta, jós

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.
minister
[Főnév]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

miniszter, lelkipásztor

miniszter, lelkipásztor

Ex: minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .
service
[Főnév]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

szertartás, istentisztelet

szertartás, istentisztelet

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.
soul
[Főnév]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

lélek, szellem

lélek, szellem

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the soul of everyone who heard it .
spiritual
[melléknév]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

lelki, szellemi

lelki, szellemi

Ex: The community gathered for spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
grave
[Főnév]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

sír, temető

sír, temető

Ex: She placed flowers on her mothergrave every year on her birthday .
godchild
[Főnév]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

keresztszülői gyermek, keresztgyermek

keresztszülői gyermek, keresztgyermek

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with godchild, sharing many experiences .
devout
[melléknév]

believing firmly in a particular religion

vallásos, tiszteletteljes

vallásos, tiszteletteljes

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day.
godfather
[Főnév]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

keresztapa, keresztszülő

keresztapa, keresztszülő

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom godfather shared over the years .
godmother
[Főnév]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

keresztszülőnő, keresztanya

keresztszülőnő, keresztanya

Ex: He appreciated godmother's guidance throughout his life .
karma
[Főnév]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, karmát

karma, karmát

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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