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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Religion

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tôn giáo, như "chủ nghĩa vô thần", "Cơ đốc nhân", "người Do Thái", v.v., được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[Danh từ]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

bàn thờ, bàn tiệc thánh

bàn thờ, bàn tiệc thánh

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
cross
cross
[Danh từ]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

thập tự giá, thánh giá

thập tự giá, thánh giá

Ex: The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church. 
atheism
atheism
[Danh từ]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

chủ nghĩa vô thần, sự không tin vào thần thánh

chủ nghĩa vô thần, sự không tin vào thần thánh

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
Buddhism
Buddhism
[Danh từ]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Phật giáo, tôn giáo Phật giáo

Phật giáo, tôn giáo Phật giáo

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
Christian
Christian
[Danh từ]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

tín đồ Cơ đốc

tín đồ Cơ đốc

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Danh từ]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Cơ Đốc giáo

Cơ Đốc giáo

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
Hindu
Hindu
[Danh từ]

a person who believes in Hinduism

người theo đạo Hindu, tín đồ Hindu

người theo đạo Hindu, tín đồ Hindu

Ex: As a Hindu, she participated in festivals like Diwali and Holi. 
Jew
Jew
[Danh từ]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Người Do Thái, Người Giu-đa

Người Do Thái, Người Giu-đa

Ex: The community of Jews celebrated Passover with a Seder meal. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Tính từ]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Do Thái,  thuộc Do Thái

Do Thái, thuộc Do Thái

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Danh từ]

a person who believes in Islam

Người Hồi giáo, Tín đồ Hồi giáo

Người Hồi giáo, Tín đồ Hồi giáo

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
pagan
pagan
[Danh từ]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

người ngoại đạo, người theo đa thần giáo

người ngoại đạo, người theo đa thần giáo

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
the Lord
the Lord
[Danh từ]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Chúa, Thiên Chúa

Chúa, Thiên Chúa

Ex: The hymn praised the Lord for His guidance and blessings throughout life. 
Bible
Bible
[Danh từ]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Kinh Thánh, Thánh Kinh

Kinh Thánh, Thánh Kinh

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
Gospel
Gospel
[Danh từ]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

phúc âm, tin mừng

phúc âm, tin mừng

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
heaven
heaven
[Danh từ]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

thiên đường, niết bàn

thiên đường, niết bàn

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Danh từ]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

địa ngục, âm phủ

địa ngục, âm phủ

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
sin
sin
[Danh từ]

any act that goes against the law of God

tội lỗi

tội lỗi

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
vice
vice
[Danh từ]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

tật xấu, tội lỗi

tật xấu, tội lỗi

Ex: Many religions teach that vice can lead to negative consequences in life. 
grace
grace
[Danh từ]

(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

ân sủng, ơn Chúa

ân sủng, ơn Chúa

Ex: The saint was said to live in grace. 
pride
pride
[Danh từ]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

tính kiêu ngạo, sự tự phụ

tính kiêu ngạo, sự tự phụ

Ex: She realized that her pride was getting in the way of her relationships. 
greed
greed
[Danh từ]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

lòng tham, tính tham lam

lòng tham, tính tham lam

Ex: His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions. 
lust
lust
[Danh từ]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

dâm dục, lòng tham dục

dâm dục, lòng tham dục

Ex: Pride and lust were listed among the seven deadly sins. 
envy
envy
[Danh từ]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

sự ghen tị

sự ghen tị

Ex: She couldn't help but feel a twinge of envy when she saw her friend's new car. 
laziness
laziness
[Danh từ]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

sự lười biếng, sự trì trệ

sự lười biếng, sự trì trệ

Ex: Laziness is one of the seven deadly sins in Christian teaching. 
to confess
to confess
[Động từ]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

xưng tội,  thú nhận

xưng tội, thú nhận

Ex: The priest listened patiently as she began to confess her struggles. 
to convert
to convert
[Động từ]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

cải đạo, đổi tôn giáo

cải đạo, đổi tôn giáo

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
to forgive
to forgive
[Động từ]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

tha thứ, bỏ qua

tha thứ, bỏ qua

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to forgive her friend for the misunderstanding. 
to trust
to trust
[Động từ]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

tin tưởng, tín nhiệm

tin tưởng, tín nhiệm

Ex: She regularly trusts her colleagues to complete tasks efficiently. 
devil
devil
[Danh từ]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ma quỷ, ác quỷ

ma quỷ, ác quỷ

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
prophet
prophet
[Danh từ]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

nhà tiên tri, người tiên tri

nhà tiên tri, người tiên tri

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
minister
minister
[Danh từ]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

bộ trưởng, mục sư

bộ trưởng, mục sư

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 
service
service
[Danh từ]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

lễ, nghi lễ tôn giáo

lễ, nghi lễ tôn giáo

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
soul
soul
[Danh từ]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

linh hồn

linh hồn

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Tính từ]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

tâm linh, tôn giáo

tâm linh, tôn giáo

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
grave
grave
[Danh từ]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

mộ, huyệt

mộ, huyệt

Ex: The family visited the grave to pay their respects on the anniversary of his passing. 
godchild
godchild
[Danh từ]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

con đỡ đầu, đứa con đỡ đầu

con đỡ đầu, đứa con đỡ đầu

Ex: She felt a special bond with her godchild as they grew up together. 
devout
devout
[Tính từ]

believing firmly in a particular religion

mộ đạo, sùng đạo

mộ đạo, sùng đạo

Ex: He leads a devout lifestyle, observing religious rituals with unwavering dedication. 
godfather
godfather
[Danh từ]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

cha đỡ đầu, bố đỡ đầu

cha đỡ đầu, bố đỡ đầu

Ex: He felt privileged to be named as his nephew's godfather. 
godmother
godmother
[Danh từ]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

mẹ đỡ đầu, người đỡ đầu

mẹ đỡ đầu, người đỡ đầu

Ex: She felt honored to be chosen as her niece's godmother. 
karma
karma
[Danh từ]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

nghiệp, số phận

nghiệp, số phận

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
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