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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Religion

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre religião, como "ateísmo", "cristão", "judeu", etc., preparadas para alunos de nível B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[substantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, mesa da comunhão

altar, mesa da comunhão

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration. 

O padre colocou o cálice e a patena no altar antes da celebração eucarística.

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cross
cross
[substantivo]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

cruz, crucifixo

cruz, crucifixo

Ex: The church had a large cross hanging above the altar. 
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atheism
atheism
[substantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo, descrença

ateísmo, descrença

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence. 

Ateísmo frequentemente provoca discussões sobre a natureza da existência.

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Buddhism
Buddhism
[substantivo]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budismo, religião budista

budismo, religião budista

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture, including famous statues of the Buddha. 

O budismo tem uma rica história de arte e arquitetura, incluindo famosas estátuas de Buda.

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Christian
Christian
[substantivo]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

cristão

cristão

Ex: She was raised as a Christian. 
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Christianity
Christianity
[substantivo]

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

cristianismo,  religião cristã

cristianismo, religião cristã

Ex: The museum exhibition explores the development of Christianity over two thousand years. 
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Hindu
Hindu
[substantivo]

a person who believes in Hinduism

hindu, hinduísta

hindu, hinduísta

Ex: The community of Hindus celebrated the new year with vibrant traditions. 

A comunidade dos hindus celebrou o ano novo com tradições vibrantes.

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Jew
Jew
[substantivo]

a member of the Jewish people or a person whose religion is Judaism

judeu

judeu

Ex: She learned about the experiences of Jews in Europe during her history class. 
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Jewish
Jewish
[adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judeu,  judaico

judeu, judaico

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

Muitas famílias judias celebram o Hanukkah acendendo uma menorá e trocando presentes.

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Muslim
Muslim
[substantivo]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

muçulmano

muçulmano

Ex: He grew up a Muslim. 
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pagan
pagan
[substantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagão, politeísta

pagão, politeísta

Ex: The pagan celebrated the solstice with a ceremony honoring the sun. 

O pagão celebrou o solstício com uma cerimônia em honra ao sol.

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the Lord
the Lord
[substantivo]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Senhor, Deus

Senhor, Deus

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful. 

O sermão focou nos atributos do Senhor e como eles influenciam a vida dos fiéis.

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Bible
Bible
[substantivo]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bíblia,  Sagrada Bíblia

Bíblia, Sagrada Bíblia

Ex: Students discussed a story from the Bible during class. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[substantivo]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelho,  Evangelho

evangelho, Evangelho

Ex: Students compared accounts of the event in the four Gospels. 
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heaven
heaven
[substantivo]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

céu,  paraíso

céu, paraíso

Ex: Many religious traditions describe heaven as a place of eternal peace. 
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hell
hell
[substantivo]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

o inferno, o inferno eterno

o inferno, o inferno eterno

Ex: He preached about avoiding sin to escape hell. 
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sin
sin
[substantivo]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

pecado,  transgressão

pecado, transgressão

Ex: Many religions distinguish between different kinds of sin. 
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vice
vice
[substantivo]

immoral, wicked, or depraved behavior

vício, depravação

vício, depravação

Ex: The story contrasts virtue with vice throughout. 
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grace
grace
[substantivo]

(Christianity) the favor, help, or blessing believed to be freely given by God

graça,  favor divino

graça, favor divino

Ex: They prayed for grace during a difficult period. 
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pride
pride
[substantivo]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

orgulho, soberba

orgulho, soberba

Ex: His pride prevented him from admitting that he was wrong. 
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greed
greed
[substantivo]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

ganância, avareza

ganância, avareza

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity. 

Superar a ganância requer cultivar uma mentalidade de contentamento e generosidade.

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lust
lust
[substantivo]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

luxúria, concupiscência

luxúria, concupiscência

Ex: In theology, lust is often personified in literature and art. 

Na teologia, a luxúria é frequentemente personificada na literatura e na arte.

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envy
envy
[substantivo]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

inveja

inveja

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others. 

Superar a inveja envolve apreciar as próprias forças e conquistas em vez de se comparar aos outros.

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laziness
laziness
[substantivo]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

preguiça, ociosidade

preguiça, ociosidade

Ex: The story illustrated how laziness leads to downfall. 

A história ilustrou como a preguiça leva à queda.

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to confess
to confess
[verbo]

to tell God or a priest about one's sins in order to seek forgiveness

confessar

confessar

Ex: The priest listened as she confessed. 
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to convert
to convert
[verbo]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

converter-se, mudar de religião

converter-se, mudar de religião

Ex: Growing up in a secular household, Maria felt a calling to spirituality and ultimately chose to convert to Christianity. 
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to forgive
to forgive
[verbo]

to stop feeling anger or resentment toward someone for something they have done

perdoar,  desculpar

perdoar, desculpar

Ex: They had argued for years, but finally forgave each other. 
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to trust
to trust
[verbo]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

confiar, acreditar

confiar, acreditar

Ex: Yesterday, he trusted his friend to handle an important project. 
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Devil
Devil
[substantivo]

the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

Ex: In the legend, the man makes a bargain with the Devil. 
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prophet
prophet
[substantivo]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

profeta, vidente

profeta, vidente

Ex: People sought the prophet's counsel during times of crisis. 

As pessoas buscavam o conselho do profeta em tempos de crise.

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minister
minister
[substantivo]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministro, pastor

ministro, pastor

Ex: The minister visited the hospital to offer prayers and comfort to the sick. 
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service
service
[substantivo]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

culto, cerimônia religiosa

culto, cerimônia religiosa

Ex: The Sunday service begins at ten o'clock. 
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soul
soul
[substantivo]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

alma

alma

Ex: The artist poured her heart and soul into every painting she created. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjetivo]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

espiritual

espiritual

Ex: He became an important spiritual leader in the local community. 
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grave
grave
[substantivo]

a place or hole in the ground where a dead body is buried

túmulo,  sepultura

túmulo, sepultura

Ex: A simple stone marks the grave. 
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godchild
godchild
[substantivo]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

afilhado, afilhada

afilhado, afilhada

Ex: He gave a thoughtful gift to his godchild on their birthday. 

Ele deu um presente atencioso ao seu afilhado no aniversário dele.

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devout
devout
[adjetivo]

believing firmly in a particular religion

devoto, piedoso

devoto, piedoso

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day. 

Apesar dos desafios, ele permanece devoto em seu compromisso com o Islã, orando fielmente cinco vezes ao dia.

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godfather
godfather
[substantivo]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

padrinho, padrinho de batismo

padrinho, padrinho de batismo

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom her godfather shared over the years. 

Ela valorizou a orientação e a sabedoria que seu padrinho compartilhou ao longo dos anos.

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godmother
godmother
[substantivo]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

madrinha, madrinha de batismo

madrinha, madrinha de batismo

Ex: During the baptism, the godmother vowed to support the child's spiritual growth. 

Durante o batismo, a madrinha prometeu apoiar o crescimento espiritual da criança.

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karma
karma
[substantivo]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

carma, destino

carma, destino

Ex: He faced challenges in life but believed it was due to his past karma. 

Ele enfrentou desafios na vida, mas acreditou que era devido ao seu karma passado.

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