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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Religion

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących religii, takich jak "ateizm", "chrześcijanin", "Żyd" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[Rzeczownik]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

ołtarz, stół komunijny

ołtarz, stół komunijny

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
cross
cross
[Rzeczownik]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

krzyż, crucyfiks

krzyż, crucyfiks

Ex: The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church. 
atheism
atheism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateizm, niewiara w istnienie Boga

ateizm, niewiara w istnienie Boga

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
Buddhism
Buddhism
[Rzeczownik]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddyzm, religia buddyjska

buddyzm, religia buddyjska

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
Christian
Christian
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

chrześcijanin

chrześcijanin

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Rzeczownik]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

chrześcijaństwo

chrześcijaństwo

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
Hindu
Hindu
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in Hinduism

hinduista, wyznawca hinduizmu

hinduista, wyznawca hinduizmu

Ex: As a Hindu, she participated in festivals like Diwali and Holi. 
Jew
Jew
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Żyd, Izraelita

Żyd, Izraelita

Ex: The community of Jews celebrated Passover with a Seder meal. 
Jewish
Jewish
[przymiotnik]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

żydowski,  związany z judaizmem

żydowski, związany z judaizmem

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in Islam

Muzułmanin, Muzułmanka

Muzułmanin, Muzułmanka

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
pagan
pagan
[Rzeczownik]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

poganin, politeista

poganin, politeista

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
the Lord
the Lord
[Rzeczownik]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Pan, Bóg

Pan, Bóg

Ex: The hymn praised the Lord for His guidance and blessings throughout life. 
Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
Gospel
Gospel
[Rzeczownik]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

ewangelia, gospel

ewangelia, gospel

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
heaven
heaven
[Rzeczownik]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

niebo, raj

niebo, raj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Rzeczownik]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

piekło, otchłań

piekło, otchłań

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
sin
sin
[Rzeczownik]

any act that goes against the law of God

grzech

grzech

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
vice
vice
[Rzeczownik]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

występek, grzech

występek, grzech

Ex: Many religions teach that vice can lead to negative consequences in life. 
grace
grace
[Rzeczownik]

(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

łaska, boża łaska

łaska, boża łaska

Ex: The saint was said to live in grace. 
pride
pride
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

duma, pycha

duma, pycha

Ex: She realized that her pride was getting in the way of her relationships. 
greed
greed
[Rzeczownik]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

chciwość, zachłanność

chciwość, zachłanność

Ex: His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions. 
lust
lust
[Rzeczownik]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

pożądliwość, lubieżność

pożądliwość, lubieżność

Ex: Pride and lust were listed among the seven deadly sins. 
envy
envy
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

zazdrość

zazdrość

Ex: She couldn't help but feel a twinge of envy when she saw her friend's new car. 
laziness
laziness
[Rzeczownik]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

lenistwo, gnuśność

lenistwo, gnuśność

Ex: Laziness is one of the seven deadly sins in Christian teaching. 
to confess
to confess
[Czasownik]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

wyznać,  przyznać

wyznać, przyznać

Ex: The priest listened patiently as she began to confess her struggles. 
to convert
to convert
[Czasownik]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

nawracać się, zmieniać religię

nawracać się, zmieniać religię

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
to forgive
to forgive
[Czasownik]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

wybaczać, przebaczać

wybaczać, przebaczać

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to forgive her friend for the misunderstanding. 
to trust
to trust
[Czasownik]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

ufać, wierzyć

ufać, wierzyć

Ex: She regularly trusts her colleagues to complete tasks efficiently. 
devil
devil
[Rzeczownik]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

diabeł, demon

diabeł, demon

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
prophet
prophet
[Rzeczownik]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prorok, wizjoner

prorok, wizjoner

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
minister
minister
[Rzeczownik]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

minister, pastor

minister, pastor

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 
service
service
[Rzeczownik]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

nabożeństwo, ceremonia religijna

nabożeństwo, ceremonia religijna

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
soul
soul
[Rzeczownik]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

dusza

dusza

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
spiritual
spiritual
[przymiotnik]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchowy, religijny

duchowy, religijny

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
grave
grave
[Rzeczownik]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

grób, mogiła

grób, mogiła

Ex: The family visited the grave to pay their respects on the anniversary of his passing. 
godchild
godchild
[Rzeczownik]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

chrzestny, chrzestna

chrzestny, chrzestna

Ex: She felt a special bond with her godchild as they grew up together. 
devout
devout
[przymiotnik]

believing firmly in a particular religion

pobożny, religijny

pobożny, religijny

Ex: He leads a devout lifestyle, observing religious rituals with unwavering dedication. 
godfather
godfather
[Rzeczownik]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

ojciec chrzestny, chrzestny

ojciec chrzestny, chrzestny

Ex: He felt privileged to be named as his nephew's godfather. 
godmother
godmother
[Rzeczownik]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

matka chrzestna, chrzestna

matka chrzestna, chrzestna

Ex: She felt honored to be chosen as her niece's godmother. 
karma
karma
[Rzeczownik]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, przeznaczenie

karma, przeznaczenie

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
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