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B2 Ordlista - Religion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om religion, såsom "ateism", "Christian", "jude" etc. förberedda för B2-elever.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
[Substantiv]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altaret, altaret (kyrka)

altaret, altaret (kyrka)

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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cross
[Substantiv]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

kors, korsfigur

kors, korsfigur

Ex: cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .
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atheism
[Substantiv]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateism, gudarnektande

ateism, gudarnektande

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
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Buddhism
[Substantiv]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhism, buddhismen

buddhism, buddhismen

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .
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Christian
[Substantiv]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

kristen, kristen person

kristen, kristen person

Ex: As Christian, she attends church services regularly and participates in community activities .
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Christianity
[Substantiv]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

kristendom, kristen tro

kristendom, kristen tro

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .
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Hindu
[Substantiv]

a person who believes in Hinduism

hindu, hinduist

hindu, hinduist

Ex: He explored his identity as Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .
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Jew
[Substantiv]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

jude, judisk person

jude, judisk person

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Jewish
[adjektiv]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judisk, hebreisk

judisk, hebreisk

Ex: Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .
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Muslim
[Substantiv]

a person who believes in Islam

muslim, muslimsk

muslim, muslimsk

Ex: He identified as Muslim and embraced the principles of peace and charity .
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pagan
[Substantiv]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

heathen, pagan

heathen, pagan

Ex: The community pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .
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the Lord
[Substantiv]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Herre, Gud

Herre, Gud

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Bible
[Substantiv]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

bibel, den heliga skriften

bibel, den heliga skriften

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Gospel
[Substantiv]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium, Boken om Jesus

Evangelium, Boken om Jesus

Ex: Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
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heaven
[Substantiv]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

himmel, paradis

himmel, paradis

Ex: Teachings often encourage individuals to strive for a life that leads heaven.
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hell
[Substantiv]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

helvetet, inferno

helvetet, inferno

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to hell.
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sin
[Substantiv]

any act that goes against the law of God

synd, överträdelse

synd, överträdelse

Ex: The concept sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
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vice
[Substantiv]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

omoral, synd

omoral, synd

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome vices and live a more fulfilling life .
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grace
[Substantiv]

a state of being blessed by God

nåd, grace

nåd, grace

Ex: She expressed her gratitude for grace that had been bestowed upon her family .
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pride
[Substantiv]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

frosseri, övermod

frosseri, övermod

Ex: pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .
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greed
[Substantiv]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

girighet, begär

girighet, begär

Ex: greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
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lust
[Substantiv]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

lystnad, lust

lystnad, lust

Ex: Lust can sometimes lead to impulsive decisions that one might regret later .
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envy
[Substantiv]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

avund, avundsjuka

avund, avundsjuka

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
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laziness
[Substantiv]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

lathet, slöhet

lathet, slöhet

Ex: She struggled to overcome laziness and motivate herself to exercise .
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to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

bekänna, erkänna

bekänna, erkänna

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing confess her sins .
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to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

konvertera, omvända

konvertera, omvända

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision convert to Judaism .
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to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

förlåta, nådiga

förlåta, nådiga

Ex: He forgives his siblings for their occasional disagreements .
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to trust
[Verb]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

lita på, förtro sig till

lita på, förtro sig till

Ex: trust him because he has never let me down .
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devil
[Substantiv]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

djävul, opat

djävul, opat

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prophet
[Substantiv]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

profet, spåman

profet, spåman

Ex: People often sought guidance from prophet during difficult times .
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minister
[Substantiv]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

präst, minister

präst, minister

Ex: minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .
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service
[Substantiv]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

gudstjänst, ceremoni

gudstjänst, ceremoni

Ex: The service honored the life of a beloved community member .
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soul
[Substantiv]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

själ, själen

själ, själen

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the soul of everyone who heard it .
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spiritual
[adjektiv]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

andlig, geistlig

andlig, geistlig

Ex: The community gathered for spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
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grave
[Substantiv]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

grav, grift

grav, grift

Ex: She placed flowers on her mothergrave every year on her birthday .
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godchild
[Substantiv]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

gudbarn, fadderbarn

gudbarn, fadderbarn

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with godchild, sharing many experiences .
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devout
[adjektiv]

believing firmly in a particular religion

from, troende

from, troende

Ex: The village is known for devout population , with many residents participating in religious ceremonies .
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godfather
[Substantiv]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

fadder, gudfar

fadder, gudfar

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom godfather shared over the years .
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godmother
[Substantiv]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

fadderinna, gudmor

fadderinna, gudmor

Ex: He appreciated godmother's guidance throughout his life .
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karma
[Substantiv]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, karmakoncept

karma, karmakoncept

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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