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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Croyance en Dieu

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que "athéisme", "chrétien", "juif", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[nom]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

autel

autel

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .Le prêtre a placé le calice et la patène sur l'**autel** avant la célébration eucharistique.

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[nom]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

croix

croix

Ex: The cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .La **croix** est un symbole important dans les cérémonies religieuses chrétiennes.

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[nom]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

athéisme

athéisme

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Athéisme** suscite souvent des discussions sur la nature de l'existence.

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[nom]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

bouddhisme

bouddhisme

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .Le **bouddhisme** a une riche histoire d'art et d'architecture, y compris des statues célèbres du Bouddha.

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[nom]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

chrétien, chrétienne

chrétien, chrétienne

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship.De nombreux **chrétiens** se rassemblent le dimanche pour le culte et la communion fraternelle.

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[nom]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

christianisme

christianisme

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .Le **christianisme** enseigne l'importance de l'amour, du pardon et de la compassion envers les autres.

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[nom]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindou, Hindoue

Hindou, Hindoue

Ex: He explored his identity as a Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .Il a exploré son identité en tant qu'**hindou** en étudiant des textes anciens comme les Vedas.

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[nom]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Juif, Juive

Juif, Juive

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews.La synagogue servait de lieu de culte central pour les **Juifs** locaux.

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[Adjectif]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

juif, juive

juif, juive

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .De nombreuses familles **juives** célèbrent Hanoukka en allumant une menorah et en échangeant des cadeaux.

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[nom]

a person who believes in Islam

musulman, musulmane

musulman, musulmane

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.Le Coran sert de livre saint pour les **musulmans**, guidant leurs croyances et pratiques.

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[nom]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

païen, païenne

païen, païenne

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .La communauté de **païens** s'est réunie pour partager des traditions et des rituels.

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[nom]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Seigneur

Seigneur

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful.Le sermon a mis l'accent sur les attributs du **Seigneur** et sur la façon dont ils influencent la vie des fidèles.

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[nom]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

bible, évangile

bible, évangile

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.**La Bible** a été traduite en de nombreuses langues, la rendant accessible à beaucoup.

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[nom]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

évangile

évangile

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .**L'Évangile** selon Matthieu comprend le Sermon sur la Montagne.

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[nom]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

paradis

paradis

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .Les légendes parlent d'un paradis connu sous le nom de **ciel**, réservé aux justes.

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[nom]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

enfer

enfer

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.Les enseignements soulignent souvent l'importance de la repentance pour éviter l'**enfer**.

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[nom]

any act that goes against the law of God

péché

péché

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .Le concept de **péché** joue souvent un rôle central dans les discussions sur la moralité.

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[nom]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

vice

vice

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome her vices and live a more fulfilling life .Elle a cherché des conseils pour surmonter ses **vices** et vivre une vie plus épanouissante.

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[nom]

a state of being blessed by God

grâce

grâce

Ex: She expressed her gratitude for the grace that had been bestowed upon her family .Elle a exprimé sa gratitude pour la **grâce** qui avait été accordée à sa famille.

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[nom]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

orgueil, arrogance

orgueil, arrogance

Ex: Her pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .Son **orgueil** lui a rendu difficile d'accepter les critiques constructives.

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[nom]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

avarice

avarice

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .Surmonter la **cupidité** nécessite de cultiver un état d'esprit de contentement et de générosité.

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[nom]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

luxure

luxure

Ex: Lust can sometimes lead to impulsive decisions that one might regret later .La **luxure** peut parfois conduire à des décisions impulsives que l'on pourrait regretter plus tard.

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[nom]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

envie

envie

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .Surmonter l'**envie** implique d'apprécier ses propres forces et réalisations plutôt que de se comparer aux autres.

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[nom]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

paresse

paresse

Ex: Laziness is often seen as a barrier to achieving personal goals.**La paresse** est souvent considérée comme un obstacle à la réalisation des objectifs personnels.

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[verbe]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

se confesser

se confesser

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing to confess her sins .Elle a ressenti un sentiment de soulagement après avoir choisi de **confesser** ses péchés.

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[verbe]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

se convertir

se convertir

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .Après une période d'éveil spirituel, Emily a pris la décision de **se convertir** au judaïsme.

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[verbe]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

pardonner

pardonner

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.L'année dernière, la famille a **pardonné** à leur parent pour les torts passés.

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[verbe]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

faire confiance à

faire confiance à

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down .Je lui fais **confiance** parce qu'il ne m'a jamais laissé tomber.

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[nom]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

le Diable, Satan

le Diable, Satan

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .Certaines cultures ont des festivals où ils chassent symboliquement le **diable** pour apporter la bonne fortune.

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[nom]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

prophète

prophète

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.Son intérêt pour les **prophètes** l'a conduite à explorer divers textes religieux.

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[nom]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

pasteur

pasteur

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .Le rôle du **ministre** s'étend au-delà de la chaire pour inclure le soin pastoral et l'engagement communautaire.

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[nom]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

office

office

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.Il s'est porté volontaire pour aider avec la musique pendant le **service** religieux.

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[nom]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

âme

âme

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .La mélodie envoûtante de la chanson semblait toucher l'**âme** même de tous ceux qui l'entendaient.

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[Adjectif]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

religieux

religieux

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .La communauté s'est réunie pour une cérémonie **spirituelle** en l'honneur de leurs ancêtres.

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[nom]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

tombe

tombe

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .Elle plaçait des fleurs sur la **tombe** de sa mère chaque année pour son anniversaire.

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[nom]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

filleul, filleule

filleul, filleule

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with her godchild, sharing many experiences .Elle chérissait la relation qu'elle avait avec son **filleul**, partageant de nombreuses expériences.

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[Adjectif]

believing firmly in a particular religion

pieux, dévot

pieux, dévot

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day.Malgré les défis, il reste **dévoué** dans son engagement envers l'islam, priant fidèlement cinq fois par jour.

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[nom]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

parrain, parrain de baptême

parrain, parrain de baptême

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom her godfather shared over the years .Elle appréciait les conseils et la sagesse que son **parrain** avait partagés au fil des années.

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[nom]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

marraine, marraine de baptême

marraine, marraine de baptême

Ex: He appreciated his godmother's guidance throughout his life .Il a apprécié les conseils de sa **marraine** tout au long de sa vie.

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[nom]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, destinée

karma, destinée

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .Comprendre le **karma** aide les gens à faire des choix éthiques et à cultiver des vertus positives.

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Liste de Mots Niveau B2

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