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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Croyance en Dieu

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que "athéisme", "chrétien", "juif", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[nom]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

autel

autel

Ex: The couple knelt before the altar to exchange their vows. 

Le couple s'est agenouillé devant l'autel pour échanger leurs vœux.

cross
cross
[nom]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

croix

croix

Ex: The stained glass window depicted the crucifixion with a detailed image of the cross. 
atheism
atheism
[nom]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

athéisme

athéisme

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group. 

L'athéisme était une croyance commune dans le groupe philosophique.

Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

bouddhisme

bouddhisme

Ex: Many people practice meditation as part of their devotion to Buddhism. 

Beaucoup de gens pratiquent la méditation dans le cadre de leur dévotion au bouddhisme.

Christian

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

chrétien, chrétienne

chrétien, chrétienne

Ex: As a Christian, she attends church services regularly and participates in community activities. 
Christianity

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

christianisme

christianisme

Ex: Maria is studying the history of Christianity at college. 
Hindu
Hindu
[nom]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindou, Hindoue

Hindou, Hindoue

Ex: Many Hindus visit temples to offer prayers and perform rituals. 

De nombreux hindous visitent des temples pour offrir des prières et accomplir des rituels.

Jew
Jew
[nom]

a member of the Jewish people or a person whose religion is Judaism

Juif, Juive

Juif, Juive

Ex: He grew up as a Jew in a small town in Pennsylvania. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Adjectif]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

juif, juive

juif, juive

Ex: He wore a yarmulke as a sign of his Jewish faith. 

Il portait une kippa comme signe de sa foi juive.

Muslim
Muslim
[nom]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

musulman, musulmane

musulman, musulmane

Ex: Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan. 
pagan
pagan
[nom]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

païen, païenne

païen, païenne

Ex: The stories shared among pagans often include myths and legends from various cultures. 

Les histoires partagées parmi les païens incluent souvent des mythes et légendes de diverses cultures.

the Lord

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Seigneur

Seigneur

Ex: She found comfort in the Lord's teachings during challenging times. 

Elle a trouvé du réconfort dans les enseignements du Seigneur pendant les moments difficiles.

Bible
Bible
[nom]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

bible, évangile

bible, évangile

Ex: Rachel reads a passage from the Bible every morning. 
Gospel
Gospel
[nom]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

évangile

évangile

Ex: Emma read a passage from the Gospel of Luke during the service. 
heaven
heaven
[nom]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

paradis

paradis

Ex: The prayer speaks of God in heaven. 
hell
hell
[nom]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

enfer

enfer

Ex: The sermon warned of the torments of hell. 
sin
sin
[nom]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

péché

péché

Ex: She confessed her sins and asked for forgiveness. 
vice
vice
[nom]

immoral, wicked, or depraved behavior

vice

vice

Ex: The novel portrays a society sinking into vice and corruption. 
grace
grace
[nom]

(Christianity) the favor, help, or blessing believed to be freely given by God

grâce

grâce

Ex: The sermon focused on the meaning of divine grace. 
pride
pride
[nom]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

orgueil, arrogance

orgueil, arrogance

Ex: Many teachings warn against the dangers of excessive pride. 
greed
greed
[nom]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

avarice

avarice

Ex: The company's executives were criticized for their greed in taking large bonuses while laying off employees. 

Les dirigeants de l'entreprise ont été critiqués pour leur cupidité en prenant de gros bonus tout en licenciant des employés.

lust
lust
[nom]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

luxure

luxure

Ex: He confessed that lust had clouded his judgment. 

Il a confessé que la luxure avait obscurci son jugement.

envy
envy
[nom]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

envie

envie

Ex: His envy of his colleague's success drove him to work even harder to achieve similar recognition. 

Son envie du succès de son collègue l'a poussé à travailler encore plus dur pour obtenir une reconnaissance similaire.

laziness

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

paresse

paresse

Ex: He struggled with laziness that affected his spiritual duties. 

Il a lutté contre la paresse qui affectait ses devoirs spirituels.

to confess
to confess
[verbe]

to tell God or a priest about one's sins in order to seek forgiveness

se confesser

se confesser

Ex: Maria confessed to the priest before the service. 
to convert
to convert
[verbe]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

se convertir

se convertir

Ex: Jack's trip to India had a profound impact on him, leading him to convert to Hinduism. 
to forgive
to forgive
[verbe]

to stop feeling anger or resentment toward someone for something they have done

pardonner

pardonner

Ex: I hope you can forgive me for missing your birthday. 
to trust
to trust
[verbe]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

faire confiance à

faire confiance à

Ex: The manager often trusts the team to make informed decisions. 
Devil
Devil
[nom]

the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

le Diable, Satan

le Diable, Satan

Ex: Medieval paintings often portray the Devil with horns and a tail. 
prophet
prophet
[nom]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prophète

prophète

Ex: The prophet conveyed messages believed to come from God. 

Le prophète a transmis des messages considérés comme venant de Dieu.

minister

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

pasteur

pasteur

Ex: The couple asked their minister to officiate their wedding ceremony. 
service
service
[nom]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

office

office

Ex: The memorial service honored the life of a beloved community member. 
soul
soul
[nom]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

âme

âme

Ex: She felt a deep connection with him, as if their souls were intertwined. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Adjectif]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

religieux

religieux

Ex: They traveled to the monastery for spiritual instruction. 
grave
grave
[nom]

a place or hole in the ground where a dead body is buried

tombe

tombe

Ex: The soldiers were buried in a shared grave. 
godchild

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

filleul, filleule

filleul, filleule

Ex: The godchild looked up to her godmother for advice and encouragement. 

La filleule regardait sa marraine pour des conseils et des encouragements.

devout
devout
[Adjectif]

believing firmly in a particular religion

pieux, dévot

pieux, dévot

Ex: She is a devout follower of Buddhism, practicing meditation daily. 

Elle est une fervente adepte du bouddhisme, pratiquant la méditation quotidiennement.

godfather

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

parrain, parrain de baptême

parrain, parrain de baptême

Ex: The godfather attended the baptism and made a commitment to the child's future. 

Le parrain a assisté au baptême et s'est engagé pour l'avenir de l'enfant.

godmother

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

marraine, marraine de baptême

marraine, marraine de baptême

Ex: The godmother attended all the important events in the child's life. 

La marraine a assisté à tous les événements importants de la vie de l'enfant.

karma
karma
[nom]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, destinée

karma, destinée

Ex: The concept of karma teaches that one's actions shape their destiny. 

Le concept de karma enseigne que les actions d'une personne façonnent son destin.

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