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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Religion

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa relihiyon, tulad ng "atheism", "Christian", "Jew", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[Pangngalan]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, mesa ng komunyon

altar, mesa ng komunyon

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 

Ang kongregasyon ay nagtipon sa paligid ng altar para sa umagang serbisyo.

cross
cross
[Pangngalan]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

krus, krusipiho

krus, krusipiho

Ex: The cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies. 
atheism
atheism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismo, kawalan ng paniniwala sa Diyos

ateismo, kawalan ng paniniwala sa Diyos

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 

Hayag niyang tinalakay ang kanyang ateismo sa kanyang mga kaibigan.

Buddhism
Buddhism
[Pangngalan]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Budismo, relihiyon ng Budismo

Budismo, relihiyon ng Budismo

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 

Ang Buddhism ay nagtuturo ng Apat na Marangal na Katotohanan bilang pangunahing bahagi ng kanyang doktrina.

Christian
Christian
[Pangngalan]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

Kristiyano

Kristiyano

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Pangngalan]

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Kristiyanismo,  relihiyong Kristiyano

Kristiyanismo, relihiyong Kristiyano

Ex: Christianity spread throughout many parts of the Roman Empire. 
Hindu
Hindu
[Pangngalan]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindu, taong naniniwala sa Hinduismo

Hindu, taong naniniwala sa Hinduismo

Ex: The community of Hindus celebrated the new year with vibrant traditions. 

Ang komunidad ng mga Hindu ay nagdiwang ng bagong taon na may makulay na tradisyon.

Jew
Jew
[Pangngalan]

a member of the Jewish people or a person whose religion is Judaism

Hudyo

Hudyo

Ex: Rachel is a Jew who celebrates several traditional Jewish holidays with her family. 
Jewish
Jewish
[pang-uri]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Hudyo,  nauugnay sa Hudaismo

Hudyo, nauugnay sa Hudaismo

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 

Ang Passover Seder ay isang tradisyong Hudyo na ipinagdiriwang ng mga pamilya sa buong mundo.

Muslim
Muslim
[Pangngalan]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

Muslim

Muslim

Ex: Ahmed is a Muslim who attends the local mosque regularly. 
pagan
pagan
[Pangngalan]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano, politista

pagano, politista

Ex: The pagan celebrated the solstice with a ceremony honoring the sun. 

Ang pagan ay nagdiwang ng solstice sa isang seremonya na parangal sa araw.

the Lord
the Lord
[Pangngalan]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Panginoon, Diyos

Panginoon, Diyos

Ex: The hymn praised the Lord for His guidance and blessings throughout life. 

Ang himno ay pumuri sa Panginoon para sa Kanyang patnubay at mga pagpapala sa buong buhay.

Bible
Bible
[Pangngalan]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bibliya,  Banal na Bibliya

Bibliya, Banal na Bibliya

Ex: The Bible has been translated into hundreds of languages. 
Gospel
Gospel
[Pangngalan]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

ebanghelyo,  Ebanghelyo

ebanghelyo, Ebanghelyo

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew begins with a genealogy of Jesus. 
heaven
heaven
[Pangngalan]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

langit,  kalangitan

langit, kalangitan

Ex: She believes that good people go to heaven after they die. 
hell
hell
[Pangngalan]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

impiyerno, inferno

impiyerno, inferno

Ex: The faithful pray for salvation to avoid hell. 
sin
sin
[Pangngalan]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

kasalanan,  sala

kasalanan, sala

Ex: He believed that stealing was a serious sin. 
vice
vice
[Pangngalan]

immoral, wicked, or depraved behavior

bisyo, kahalayan

bisyo, kahalayan

Ex: The preacher warned his audience against a life of vice. 
grace
grace
[Pangngalan]

(Christianity) the favor, help, or blessing believed to be freely given by God

biyaya,  grasya

biyaya, grasya

Ex: She believed that salvation came through God's grace. 
pride
pride
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

kapalaluan, kayabangan

kapalaluan, kayabangan

Ex: She realized that her pride was getting in the way of her relationships. 
greed
greed
[Pangngalan]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

kasakiman, katakawan

kasakiman, katakawan

Ex: His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions. 

Ang kanyang kasakiman sa pera ang nagtulak sa kanya na gumawa ng hindi etikal na mga desisyon sa negosyo.

lust
lust
[Pangngalan]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

kalibugan, kasakiman sa laman

kalibugan, kasakiman sa laman

Ex: Pride and lust were listed among the seven deadly sins. 

Pagnanasa ay nakalista sa pitong nakamamatay na kasalanan.

envy
envy
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

inggit

inggit

Ex: She couldn't help but feel a twinge of envy when she saw her friend's new car. 

Hindi niya maiwasang makaramdam ng kirot ng inggit nang makita niya ang bagong kotse ng kanyang kaibigan.

laziness
laziness
[Pangngalan]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

katamaran, pagiging tamad

katamaran, pagiging tamad

Ex: Laziness is one of the seven deadly sins in Christian teaching. 

Katamaran ay isa sa pitong nakamamatay na kasalanan sa turo ng Kristiyanismo.

to confess
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to tell God or a priest about one's sins in order to seek forgiveness

mangumpisal

mangumpisal

Ex: He went to church to confess his sins. 
to convert
to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

magbalik-loob, magpalit ng relihiyon

magbalik-loob, magpalit ng relihiyon

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening, Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism. 
to forgive
to forgive
[Pandiwa]

to stop feeling anger or resentment toward someone for something they have done

magpatawad,  patawarin

magpatawad, patawarin

Ex: Emma eventually forgave her brother for lying to her. 
to trust
to trust
[Pandiwa]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

magtiwala, manalig

magtiwala, manalig

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down. 
Devil
Devil
[Pangngalan]

the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

Ex: The story describes the Devil tempting people to abandon their faith. 
prophet
prophet
[Pangngalan]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

propeta, manghuhula

propeta, manghuhula

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 

Si Moises ay itinuturing na isang propeta sa maraming tradisyong panrelihiyon.

minister
minister
[Pangngalan]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministro, pastor

ministro, pastor

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach. 
service
service
[Pangngalan]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

serbisyo, seremonyang relihiyoso

serbisyo, seremonyang relihiyoso

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
soul
soul
[Pangngalan]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

kaluluwa

kaluluwa

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it. 
spiritual
spiritual
[pang-uri]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

espirituwal,  panrelihiyon

espirituwal, panrelihiyon

Ex: The priest offered spiritual guidance to members of the community. 
grave
grave
[Pangngalan]

a place or hole in the ground where a dead body is buried

libingan,  puntod

libingan, puntod

Ex: They placed flowers on her grave every spring. 
godchild
godchild
[Pangngalan]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

inaanak, inaanak na babae

inaanak, inaanak na babae

Ex: He gave a thoughtful gift to his godchild on their birthday. 

Nagbigay siya ng isang maingat na regalo sa kanyang inaanak sa kanilang kaarawan.

devout
devout
[pang-uri]

believing firmly in a particular religion

banal, relihiyoso

banal, relihiyoso

Ex: He leads a devout lifestyle, observing religious rituals with unwavering dedication. 

Namumuhay siya ng isang maka-Diyos na pamumuhay, na sinusunod ang mga ritwal ng relihiyon nang may matatag na dedikasyon.

godfather
godfather
[Pangngalan]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

ninong, ama sa binyag

ninong, ama sa binyag

Ex: He felt privileged to be named as his nephew's godfather. 

Nakadama siya ng pribilehiyo na matawag bilang ninong ng kanyang pamangkin.

godmother
godmother
[Pangngalan]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

ninang, ina sa binyag

ninang, ina sa binyag

Ex: During the baptism, the godmother vowed to support the child's spiritual growth. 

Sa panahon ng binyag, ang ninang ay nangakong susuportahan ang espirituwal na paglaki ng bata.

karma
karma
[Pangngalan]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, kapalaran

karma, kapalaran

Ex: He faced challenges in life but believed it was due to his past karma. 

Humarap siya sa mga hamon sa buhay ngunit naniniwala na ito ay dahil sa kanyang nakaraang karma.

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