B2级单词表 - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“无神论”、“基督徒”、“犹太人”等,为B2级学习者准备。

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B2级单词表
altar [名词]
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祭坛

Ex: The couple knelt before the altar to exchange their vows .

这对夫妇跪在祭坛前交换誓言。

cross [名词]
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十字架

Ex: The stained glass window depicted the crucifixion with a detailed image of the cross .

彩色玻璃窗以十字架的详细图像描绘了 crucifixion。

atheism [名词]
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无神论

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group .

无神论是哲学团体中的一种普遍信仰。

Buddhism [名词]
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佛教

Ex: Many people practice meditation as part of their devotion to Buddhism .

许多人练习冥想作为他们对佛教的虔诚的一部分。

Christian [名词]
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基督徒

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

许多基督徒庆祝圣诞节以纪念耶稣的诞生。

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基督教

Ex: The teachings of Christianity emphasize forgiveness and redemption .

基督教的教义强调宽恕和救赎。

Hindu [名词]
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印度教徒

Ex: As a Hindu , she participated in festivals like Diwali and Holi .

作为一名印度教徒,她参加了排灯节和胡里节等节日。

Jew [名词]
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犹太人

Ex:

许多犹太人遵守安息日,这是一个休息和精神反思的日子。

Jewish [形容词]
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犹太的

Ex: He wore a yarmulke as a sign of his Jewish faith .

他戴着圆顶小帽作为他犹太信仰的标志。

Muslim [名词]
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穆斯林

Ex:

穆斯林社区聚集在一起庆祝斋月后的开斋节。

pagan [名词]
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异教徒

Ex: She identified as pagan , celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons .

她自认为是异教徒,庆祝自然的循环和季节的变化。

the Lord [名词]
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Ex:

在充满挑战的时期,她从的教导中找到了安慰。

Bible [名词]
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圣经

Ex:

圣经包含多种文学风格,包括诗歌、历史和预言。

Gospel [名词]
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any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Ex: He has memorized many teachings from the Gospel of Mark .
heaven [名词]
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天堂

Ex: She envisioned heaven as a place filled with love and joy .

她将天堂想象成一个充满爱与欢乐的地方。

hell [名词]
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(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

Ex: Many religions describe hell as a consequence for immoral actions in life .
sin [名词]
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Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin .

许多宗教教义提供了避免犯的指导方针。

vice [名词]
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恶习

Ex: The novel explored the themes of vice and redemption among its characters .

小说探讨了其角色之间的罪恶与救赎主题。

grace [名词]
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(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

Ex: She expressed her gratitude for the grace that had been bestowed upon her family .
pride [名词]
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骄傲

Ex: She realized that her pride was getting in the way of her relationships .

她意识到自己的骄傲正在妨碍她的人际关系。

greed [名词]
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贪婪

Ex: The company 's executives were criticized for their greed in taking large bonuses while laying off employees .

公司的高管因在裁员时拿取大笔奖金的贪婪而受到批评。

lust [名词]
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(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

Ex: He struggled to differentiate between genuine affection and mere lust .
envy [名词]
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嫉妒

Ex: His envy of his colleague 's success drove him to work even harder to achieve similar recognition .

他对同事成功的嫉妒驱使他更加努力地工作以获得类似的认可。

laziness [名词]
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(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

Ex: She recognized her laziness and decided to set a daily routine .
to confess [动词]
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忏悔

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing to confess her sins .

她选择忏悔自己的罪过后感到一种解脱。

to convert [动词]
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皈依

Ex: Jack 's trip to India had a profound impact on him , leading him to convert to Hinduism .

杰克的印度之行对他产生了深远的影响,导致他皈依印度教。

to forgive [动词]
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原谅

Ex: Despite the betrayal , he chose to forgive his business partner and rebuild trust .

尽管遭到背叛,他还是选择原谅他的商业伙伴并重建信任。

to trust [动词]
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信任

Ex: The manager often trusts the team to make informed decisions .

经理经常信任团队做出明智的决定。

devil [名词]
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魔鬼

Ex: In many religions , the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation .

在许多宗教中,魔鬼被认为是邪恶和诱惑的化身。

prophet [名词]
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someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

Ex:
minister [名词]
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部长

Ex: The couple asked their minister to officiate their wedding ceremony .

这对夫妇请他们的牧师主持他们的婚礼。

service [名词]
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礼拜

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church .

她在当地的教堂参加了一个特别的圣诞夜礼拜

soul [名词]
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灵魂

Ex: She felt a deep connection with him , as if their souls were intertwined .

她感到与他有一种深刻的联系,仿佛他们的灵魂交织在一起。

spiritual [形容词]
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精神的

Ex: The retreat offered spiritual guidance and reflection for participants .

这次静修为参与者提供了精神指导和反思。

grave [名词]
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坟墓

Ex: They held a small ceremony at the grave to honor her memory .

他们在坟墓举行了一个小仪式以纪念她。

godchild [名词]
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教子

Ex: She felt a special bond with her godchild as they grew up together .

她与她的教子一起长大时感到了一种特殊的纽带。

devout [形容词]
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虔诚的

Ex: She is a devout follower of Buddhism , practicing meditation daily .

她是一位虔诚的佛教徒,每天练习冥想。

godfather [名词]
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教父

Ex: The godfather attended the baptism and made a commitment to the child 's future .

教父参加了洗礼,并对孩子的未来做出了承诺。

godmother [名词]
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教母

Ex: She felt honored to be chosen as her niece 's godmother .

她感到荣幸被选为她侄女的教母

karma [名词]
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Ex: She believes in karma , so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect .

她相信因果报应,所以她总是尽量以善意和尊重对待他人。