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B2级单词表 - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“无神论”、“基督徒”、“犹太人”等,为B2级学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣餐台

祭坛, 圣餐台

Ex: The couple knelt before the altar to exchange their vows. 

这对夫妇跪在祭坛前交换誓言。

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cross
cross
[名词]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

十字架, 耶稣受难像

十字架, 耶稣受难像

Ex: The cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies. 
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atheism
atheism
[名词]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论, 否认神的存在

无神论, 否认神的存在

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group. 

无神论是哲学团体中的一种普遍信仰。

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Buddhism
Buddhism
[名词]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

佛教, 佛教徒的宗教

佛教, 佛教徒的宗教

Ex: Many people practice meditation as part of their devotion to Buddhism. 

许多人练习冥想作为他们对佛教的虔诚的一部分。

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Christian
Christian
[名词]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

基督徒

基督徒

Ex: As a Christian, she attends church services regularly and participates in community activities. 
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Christianity
Christianity
[名词]

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

基督教,  基督宗教

基督教, 基督宗教

Ex: Maria is studying the history of Christianity at college. 
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Hindu
Hindu
[名词]

a person who believes in Hinduism

印度教徒, 印度教信徒

印度教徒, 印度教信徒

Ex: As a Hindu, she participated in festivals like Diwali and Holi. 

作为一名印度教徒,她参加了排灯节和胡里节等节日。

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Jew
Jew
[名词]

a member of the Jewish people or a person whose religion is Judaism

犹太人

犹太人

Ex: He grew up as a Jew in a small town in Pennsylvania. 
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Jewish
Jewish
[形容词]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

犹太的,  与犹太教相关的

犹太的, 与犹太教相关的

Ex: He wore a yarmulke as a sign of his Jewish faith. 

他戴着圆顶小帽作为他犹太信仰的标志。

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Muslim
Muslim
[名词]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

穆斯林

穆斯林

Ex: Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan. 
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pagan
pagan
[名词]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

异教徒, 多神教徒

异教徒, 多神教徒

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 

她自认为是异教徒,庆祝自然的循环和季节的变化。

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the Lord
the Lord
[名词]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

主, 上帝

主, 上帝

Ex: She found comfort in the Lord's teachings during challenging times. 

在充满挑战的时期,她从主的教导中找到了安慰。

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Bible
Bible
[名词]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

圣经,  新旧约全书

圣经, 新旧约全书

Ex: Rachel reads a passage from the Bible every morning. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[名词]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音书,  福音

福音书, 福音

Ex: Emma read a passage from the Gospel of Luke during the service. 
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heaven
heaven
[名词]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

天堂,  天国

天堂, 天国

Ex: The prayer speaks of God in heaven. 
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hell
hell
[名词]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

地狱, 阴间

地狱, 阴间

Ex: The faithful pray for salvation to avoid hell. 
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sin
sin
[名词]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

罪,  罪过

罪, 罪过

Ex: She confessed her sins and asked for forgiveness. 
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vice
vice
[名词]

immoral, wicked, or depraved behavior

恶习, 堕落

恶习, 堕落

Ex: The novel portrays a society sinking into vice and corruption. 
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grace
grace
[名词]

(Christianity) the favor, help, or blessing believed to be freely given by God

恩典,  恩宠

恩典, 恩宠

Ex: The sermon focused on the meaning of divine grace. 
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pride
pride
[名词]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

骄傲, 傲慢

骄傲, 傲慢

Ex: Many teachings warn against the dangers of excessive pride. 
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greed
greed
[名词]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

贪婪, 贪心

贪婪, 贪心

Ex: The company's executives were criticized for their greed in taking large bonuses while laying off employees. 

公司的高管因在裁员时拿取大笔奖金的贪婪而受到批评。

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lust
lust
[名词]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

色欲, 淫欲

色欲, 淫欲

Ex: He confessed that lust had clouded his judgment. 

他承认色欲蒙蔽了他的判断力。

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envy
envy
[名词]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

嫉妒

嫉妒

Ex: His envy of his colleague's success drove him to work even harder to achieve similar recognition. 

他对同事成功的嫉妒驱使他更加努力地工作以获得类似的认可。

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laziness
laziness
[名词]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

懒惰, 怠惰

懒惰, 怠惰

Ex: He struggled with laziness that affected his spiritual duties. 

他与影响其灵性职责的懒惰作斗争。

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to confess
to confess
[动词]

to tell God or a priest about one's sins in order to seek forgiveness

忏悔

忏悔

Ex: Maria confessed to the priest before the service. 
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to convert
to convert
[动词]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

皈依, 改变宗教信仰

皈依, 改变宗教信仰

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening, Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism. 
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to forgive
to forgive
[动词]

to stop feeling anger or resentment toward someone for something they have done

Ex: I hope you can forgive me for missing your birthday. 
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to trust
to trust
[动词]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

信任, 信赖

信任, 信赖

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down. 
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Devil
Devil
[名词]

the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

Ex: Medieval paintings often portray the Devil with horns and a tail. 
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prophet
prophet
[名词]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

先知, 预言家

先知, 预言家

Ex: The prophet conveyed messages believed to come from God. 

先知传达了据信来自上帝的信息。

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minister
minister
[名词]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

部长, 牧师

部长, 牧师

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach. 
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service
service
[名词]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

礼拜, 宗教仪式

礼拜, 宗教仪式

Ex: The memorial service honored the life of a beloved community member. 
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soul
soul
[名词]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

灵魂

灵魂

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[形容词]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

精神的,  灵性的

精神的, 灵性的

Ex: They traveled to the monastery for spiritual instruction. 
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grave
grave
[名词]

a place or hole in the ground where a dead body is buried

坟墓,  墓

坟墓, 墓

Ex: The soldiers were buried in a shared grave. 
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godchild
godchild
[名词]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

教子, 教女

教子, 教女

Ex: She felt a special bond with her godchild as they grew up together. 

她与她的教子一起长大时感到了一种特殊的纽带。

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devout
devout
[形容词]

believing firmly in a particular religion

虔诚的, 笃信的

虔诚的, 笃信的

Ex: She is a devout follower of Buddhism, practicing meditation daily. 

她是一位虔诚的佛教信徒,每天练习冥想。

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godfather
godfather
[名词]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

教父, 代父

教父, 代父

Ex: The godfather attended the baptism and made a commitment to the child's future. 

教父参加了洗礼,并对孩子的未来做出了承诺。

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godmother
godmother
[名词]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

教母, 代母

教母, 代母

Ex: She felt honored to be chosen as her niece's godmother. 

她感到荣幸被选为她侄女的教母。

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karma
karma
[名词]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业, 命运

业, 命运

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 

她相信因果报应,所以她总是尽量以善意和尊重对待他人。

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