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B2级单词表 - Religion

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“atheism”、“Christian”、“jew”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛

祭坛

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"altar" 的定义和意义
cross

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

十字架

十字架

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"cross" 的定义和意义
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论

无神论

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"atheism" 的定义和意义
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

佛教, 佛教

佛教, 佛教

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"Buddhism" 的定义和意义
Christian

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

基督徒, 基督教女性

基督徒, 基督教女性

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"Christian" 的定义和意义
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

基督教, 基督宗教

基督教, 基督宗教

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"Christianity" 的定义和意义
Hindu

a person who believes in Hinduism

印度教徒

印度教徒

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"Hindu" 的定义和意义
Jew

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

犹太人, 犹太女性

犹太人, 犹太女性

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"Jew" 的定义和意义
Jewish

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

犹太的, 犹太人

犹太的, 犹太人

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"Jewish" 的定义和意义
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

穆斯林, 穆斯林女性

穆斯林, 穆斯林女性

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"Muslim" 的定义和意义
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

异教徒, 异教女性

异教徒, 异教女性

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"pagan" 的定义和意义
the Lord

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

主, 神

主, 神

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"the Lord" 的定义和意义
Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

圣经

圣经

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"Bible" 的定义和意义
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音, 歌颂者

福音, 歌颂者

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"Gospel" 的定义和意义
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂, 天国

天堂, 天国

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"heaven" 的定义和意义
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 地狱

地狱

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"hell" 的定义和意义
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

罪, 违背

罪, 违背

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"sin" 的定义和意义
vice

any immoral act that is against the law of God

恶性, 罪

恶性, 罪

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"vice" 的定义和意义
grace

a state of being blessed by God

恩典

恩典

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"grace" 的定义和意义
pride

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

骄傲, 自负

骄傲, 自负

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"pride" 的定义和意义
greed

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

贪婪, 贪欲

贪婪, 贪欲

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"greed" 的定义和意义
lust

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

欲望, 色欲

欲望, 色欲

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"lust" 的定义和意义
envy

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

羡慕, 嫉妒

羡慕, 嫉妒

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"envy" 的定义和意义
laziness

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

懒惰, 消极

懒惰, 消极

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"laziness" 的定义和意义
to confess

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

忏悔, 承认

忏悔, 承认

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"to confess" 的定义和意义
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

皈依, 改宗

皈依, 改宗

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"to convert" 的定义和意义
to forgive

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

原谅, 宽恕

原谅, 宽恕

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"to forgive" 的定义和意义
to trust

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

信任, 依赖

信任, 依赖

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"to trust" 的定义和意义
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

恶魔, 撒旦

恶魔, 撒旦

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prophet

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

先知

先知

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"prophet" 的定义和意义
minister

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

部长, 牧师

部长, 牧师

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service

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

礼拜, 服务

礼拜, 服务

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"service" 的定义和意义
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

灵魂, 精神

灵魂, 精神

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"soul" 的定义和意义
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

精神的, 灵性的

精神的, 灵性的

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grave

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

墓, 坟墓

墓, 坟墓

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godchild

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

教子, 教女

教子, 教女

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devout

believing firmly in a particular religion

虔诚的, 信仰坚定的

虔诚的, 信仰坚定的

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godfather

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

教父, 精神导师

教父, 精神导师

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godmother

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

教母

教母

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"godmother" 的定义和意义
karma

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业力, 因果

业力, 因果

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"karma" 的定义和意义
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