pattern

B2级单词表 - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“无神论”、“基督徒”、“犹太人”等,为B2级学习者准备。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣餐台

祭坛, 圣餐台

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .祭司在圣体庆典前将圣杯和圣盘放在**祭坛**上。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cross
[名词]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

十字架, 耶稣受难像

十字架, 耶稣受难像

Ex: The cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .**十字架**是基督教宗教仪式中的重要象征。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
atheism
[名词]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论, 否认神的存在

无神论, 否认神的存在

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**无神论**常常引发关于存在本质的讨论。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Buddhism
[名词]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

佛教, 佛教徒的宗教

佛教, 佛教徒的宗教

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .**佛教**拥有丰富的艺术和建筑历史,包括著名的佛像。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Christian
[名词]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

基督徒

基督徒

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship.许多**基督徒**在星期天聚集在一起敬拜和团契。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Christianity
[名词]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

基督教

基督教

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .**基督教**教导爱、宽恕和同情他人的重要性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Hindu
[名词]

a person who believes in Hinduism

印度教徒, 印度教信徒

印度教徒, 印度教信徒

Ex: He explored his identity as a Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .他通过研究像《吠陀》这样的古代文本来探索自己作为**印度教徒**的身份。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Jew
[名词]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

犹太人, 以色列人

犹太人, 以色列人

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews.犹太教堂是当地**犹太人**的中央礼拜场所。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Jewish
[形容词]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

犹太的,  与犹太教相关的

犹太的, 与犹太教相关的

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .许多**犹太**家庭通过点燃烛台和交换礼物来庆祝光明节。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Muslim
[名词]

a person who believes in Islam

穆斯林, 伊斯兰教徒

穆斯林, 伊斯兰教徒

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.《古兰经》作为**穆斯林**的圣书,指导他们的信仰和实践。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pagan
[名词]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

异教徒, 多神教徒

异教徒, 多神教徒

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .**异教徒**社区聚集在一起分享传统和仪式。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
the Lord
[名词]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

主, 上帝

主, 上帝

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful.讲道集中在**主**的属性以及它们如何影响信徒的生活。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Bible
[名词]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

圣经, 聖經

圣经, 聖經

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.**圣经**已被翻译成多种语言,使许多人能够接触到它。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Gospel
[名词]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音, 马太福音

福音, 马太福音

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .马太**福音**包括登山宝训。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
heaven
[名词]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂, 天国

天堂, 天国

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .传说中有一个被称为**天堂**的乐园,是为正义者保留的。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hell
[名词]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地狱, 阴间

地狱, 阴间

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.教义经常强调悔改的重要性以避免**地狱**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sin
[名词]

any act that goes against the law of God

罪

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .**罪**的概念在道德讨论中常常扮演核心角色。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
vice
[名词]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

恶习, 罪

恶习, 罪

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome her vices and live a more fulfilling life .她寻求指导以克服她的**恶习**并过上更充实的生活。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
grace
[名词]

a state of being blessed by God

恩典, 祝福

恩典, 祝福

Ex: She expressed her gratitude for the grace that had been bestowed upon her family .她对赐予她家庭的**恩典**表达了感激之情。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pride
[名词]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

骄傲, 傲慢

骄傲, 傲慢

Ex: Her pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .她的**骄傲**使她难以接受建设性的批评。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
greed
[名词]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

贪婪, 贪心

贪婪, 贪心

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .克服**贪婪**需要培养一种满足和慷慨的心态。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lust
[名词]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

色欲, 欲望

色欲, 欲望

Ex: Lust can sometimes lead to impulsive decisions that one might regret later .**欲望**有时会导致冲动的决定,日后可能会后悔。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
envy
[名词]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

嫉妒

嫉妒

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .克服**嫉妒**涉及欣赏自己的优点和成就,而不是将自己与他人进行比较。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
laziness
[名词]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

懒惰

懒惰

Ex: Laziness is often seen as a barrier to achieving personal goals.**懒惰**常被视为实现个人目标的障碍。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to confess
[动词]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

忏悔,  承认

忏悔, 承认

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing to confess her sins .她选择**忏悔**自己的罪过后感到了解脱。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to convert
[动词]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

皈依, 改变宗教信仰

皈依, 改变宗教信仰

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .经过一段精神觉醒的时期后,艾米莉决定**皈依**犹太教。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to forgive
[动词]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

原谅, 宽恕

原谅, 宽恕

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.去年,这家人**原谅**了他们的亲戚过去的错误。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to trust
[动词]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

信任, 信赖

信任, 信赖

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down .我**信任**他,因为他从未让我失望过。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
devil
[名词]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

魔鬼, 恶魔

魔鬼, 恶魔

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .一些文化中有象征性地驱赶**魔鬼**以带来好运的节日。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
prophet
[名词]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

先知, 使者

先知, 使者

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.她对**先知**的兴趣促使她探索各种宗教文本。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
minister
[名词]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

部长, 牧师

部长, 牧师

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .**牧师**的角色超越了讲坛,包括牧灵关怀和社区外展。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
service
[名词]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

礼拜, 宗教仪式

礼拜, 宗教仪式

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.他自愿在教堂**礼拜**期间帮忙音乐。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
soul
[名词]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

灵魂

灵魂

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .这首歌令人难忘的旋律似乎触动了每个听到它的人的**灵魂**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
spiritual
[形容词]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

精神的, 宗教的

精神的, 宗教的

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .社区聚集在一起举行**精神**仪式以纪念他们的祖先。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
grave
[名词]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

坟墓, 墓穴

坟墓, 墓穴

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .每年她生日那天,她都会在母亲的**坟墓**上放花。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
godchild
[名词]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

教子, 教女

教子, 教女

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with her godchild, sharing many experiences .她珍视与她的**教子**之间的关系,分享了许多经历。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
devout
[形容词]

believing firmly in a particular religion

虔诚的, 笃信的

虔诚的, 笃信的

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day.尽管面临挑战,他仍然**虔诚**于对伊斯兰教的承诺,每天忠实地祈祷五次。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
godfather
[名词]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

教父, 代父

教父, 代父

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom her godfather shared over the years .她珍视多年来她的**教父**分享的指导和智慧。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
godmother
[名词]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

教母, 代母

教母, 代母

Ex: He appreciated his godmother's guidance throughout his life .他一生都感激他的**教母**的指导。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
karma
[名词]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业, 命运

业, 命运

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .理解**业力**有助于人们做出道德选择并培养积极的美德。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
B2级单词表
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序