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B2级单词表 - Religion

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“atheism”、“Christian”、“jew”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣物台

祭坛, 圣物台

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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cross
[名词]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

十字架, 十字

十字架, 十字

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atheism
[名词]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论, 非神论

无神论, 非神论

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Buddhism
[名词]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

佛教, 苦行教

佛教, 苦行教

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Christian
[名词]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

基督徒, 耶稣信徒

基督徒, 耶稣信徒

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Christianity
[名词]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

基督教, 基督宗教

基督教, 基督宗教

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Hindu
[名词]

a person who believes in Hinduism

印度教徒, 信奉印度教的人

印度教徒, 信奉印度教的人

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Jew
[名词]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

犹太人, 犹太族人

犹太人, 犹太族人

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Jewish
[形容词]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

犹太的, 犹太人的

犹太的, 犹太人的

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Muslim
[名词]

a person who believes in Islam

穆斯林, 信奉伊斯兰教的人

穆斯林, 信奉伊斯兰教的人

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pagan
[名词]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

异教徒, 非基督教徒

异教徒, 非基督教徒

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the Lord
[名词]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

主, 上帝

主, 上帝

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Bible
[名词]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

圣经,  Bible

圣经, Bible

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Gospel
[名词]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音, 圣经中的四福音书

福音, 圣经中的四福音书

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heaven
[名词]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂, 天国

天堂, 天国

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hell
[名词]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地狱, 阴间

地狱, 阴间

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sin
[名词]

any act that goes against the law of God

罪, 罪恶

罪, 罪恶

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vice
[名词]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

恶习, 罪恶

恶习, 罪恶

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grace
[名词]

a state of being blessed by God

恩典, 恩赐

恩典, 恩赐

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pride
[名词]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

骄傲, 自负

骄傲, 自负

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greed
[名词]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

贪婪, 欲望

贪婪, 欲望

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lust
[名词]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

欲望, 色情

欲望, 色情

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envy
[名词]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

嫉妒, 羡慕

嫉妒, 羡慕

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
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laziness
[名词]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

懒惰, 怠惰

懒惰, 怠惰

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to confess
[动词]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

忏悔, 坦白

忏悔, 坦白

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to convert
[动词]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

皈依, 改宗

皈依, 改宗

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to forgive
[动词]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

原谅, 宽恕

原谅, 宽恕

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to trust
[动词]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

信任, 相信

信任, 相信

Ex: trust him because he has never let me down .
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devil
[名词]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

魔鬼, 恶魔

魔鬼, 恶魔

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prophet
[名词]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

先知, 预言者

先知, 预言者

Ex: People often sought guidance from prophet during difficult times .
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minister
[名词]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

牧师, 部长

牧师, 部长

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service
[名词]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

礼拜, 服务

礼拜, 服务

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soul
[名词]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

灵魂, 魄

灵魂, 魄

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spiritual
[形容词]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

精神的, 灵性的

精神的, 灵性的

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grave
[名词]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

坟墓, 墓地

坟墓, 墓地

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godchild
[名词]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

教子, 教女

教子, 教女

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devout
[形容词]

believing firmly in a particular religion

虔诚的, 忠诚的

虔诚的, 忠诚的

Ex: The village is known for devout population , with many residents participating in religious ceremonies .
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godfather
[名词]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

教父, 认父

教父, 认父

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godmother
[名词]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

教母, 干妈

教母, 干妈

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karma
[名词]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业力, 因果

业力, 因果

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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