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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - مذهب

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد دین آشنا می شوید، مانند "بی دین"، "مسیحی"، "یهودی" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان B2 تهیه شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
[اسم]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

محراب, میز عشای ربانی

محراب, میز عشای ربانی

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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cross
[اسم]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

صلیب

صلیب

Ex: cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .
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atheism
[اسم]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

خداناباوری, بی‌خدایی

خداناباوری, بی‌خدایی

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
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Buddhism
[اسم]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

آیین بودایی, بودیسم

آیین بودایی, بودیسم

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .
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Christian
[اسم]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

فرد مسیحی

فرد مسیحی

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship.
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Christianity
[اسم]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

مسیحیت

مسیحیت

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .
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Hindu
[اسم]

a person who believes in Hinduism

هندو

هندو

Ex: He explored his identity as Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .
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Jew
[اسم]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

فرد یهودی

فرد یهودی

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews.
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Jewish
[صفت]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

یهودی

یهودی

Ex: Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .
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Muslim
[اسم]

a person who believes in Islam

مسلمان

مسلمان

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.
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pagan
[اسم]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

کافر, مشرک

کافر, مشرک

Ex: The community pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .
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the Lord
[اسم]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

خدا (در مسیحیت و یهودیت), پروردگار

خدا (در مسیحیت و یهودیت), پروردگار

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful.
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Bible
[اسم]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

انجیل

انجیل

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.
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Gospel
[اسم]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

انجیل (عهد جدید)

انجیل (عهد جدید)

Ex: Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
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heaven
[اسم]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

بهشت

بهشت

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise heaven, reserved for the righteous .
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hell
[اسم]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

جهنم

جهنم

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to hell.
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sin
[اسم]

any act that goes against the law of God

گناه

گناه

Ex: The concept sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
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vice
[اسم]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

گناه

گناه

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome vices and live a more fulfilling life .
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grace
[اسم]

a state of being blessed by God

مرحمت, لطف

مرحمت, لطف

Ex: She expressed her gratitude for grace that had been bestowed upon her family .
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pride
[اسم]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

تکبر

تکبر

Ex: pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .
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greed
[اسم]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

طمع, حرص

طمع, حرص

Ex: greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
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lust
[اسم]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

شهوت

شهوت

Ex: Lust can sometimes lead to impulsive decisions that one might regret later .
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envy
[اسم]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

حسادت

حسادت

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
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laziness
[اسم]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

تنبلی

تنبلی

Ex: Laziness is often seen as a barrier to achieving personal goals.
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to confess
[فعل]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

اعتراف کردن (به گناهان)

اعتراف کردن (به گناهان)

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing confess her sins .
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to convert
[فعل]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

تغییر مذهب دادن, به دین دیگری گرویدن

تغییر مذهب دادن, به دین دیگری گرویدن

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision convert to Judaism .
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to forgive
[فعل]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

بخشیدن

بخشیدن

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.
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to trust
[فعل]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

اعتماد داشتن, اعتماد کردن، ایمان داشتن

اعتماد داشتن, اعتماد کردن، ایمان داشتن

Ex: trust him because he has never let me down .
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devil
[اسم]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

شیطان

شیطان

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away devil to bring good fortune .
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prophet
[اسم]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

پیغمبر, پیامبر

پیغمبر, پیامبر

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.
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minister
[اسم]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

کشیش

کشیش

Ex: minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .
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service
[اسم]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

مراسم (کلیسا)

مراسم (کلیسا)

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.
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soul
[اسم]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

روح, نفس

روح, نفس

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the soul of everyone who heard it .
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spiritual
[صفت]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

مذهبی, روحانی

مذهبی, روحانی

Ex: The community gathered for spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
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grave
[اسم]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

قبر, گور

قبر, گور

Ex: She placed flowers on her mothergrave every year on her birthday .
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godchild
[اسم]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

فرزندخوانده

فرزندخوانده

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with godchild, sharing many experiences .
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devout
[صفت]

believing firmly in a particular religion

بسیار مذهبی, بسیار معتقد

بسیار مذهبی, بسیار معتقد

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day.
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godfather
[اسم]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

پدر خوانده, پدر تعمیدی

پدر خوانده, پدر تعمیدی

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom godfather shared over the years .
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godmother
[اسم]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

مادر خوانده, مادر تعمیدی

مادر خوانده, مادر تعمیدی

Ex: He appreciated godmother's guidance throughout his life .
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karma
[اسم]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

نتیجه اعمال

نتیجه اعمال

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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