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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako je „ateismus“, „křesťan“, „žid“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
[Podstatné jméno]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl v kostele

oltář, stůl v kostele

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
cross
[Podstatné jméno]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

kříž, křížek

kříž, křížek

Ex: cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .
atheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus, nevíra

ateismus, nevíra

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
Buddhism
[Podstatné jméno]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddhismus, buddhismus

Buddhismus, buddhismus

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .
Christian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

křesťan, křesťanka

křesťan, křesťanka

Ex: As Christian, she attends church services regularly and participates in community activities .
Christianity
[Podstatné jméno]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

křesťanství, křesťanské náboženství

křesťanství, křesťanské náboženství

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .
Hindu
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindu, Hinduista

Hindu, Hinduista

Ex: He explored his identity as Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .
Jew
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Žid, Židovka

Žid, Židovka

Jewish
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský, židovský (týkající se judaismu)

židovský, židovský (týkající se judaismu)

Ex: Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .
Muslim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimka

Muslim, Muslimka

pagan
[Podstatné jméno]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pohan, pohanský

pohan, pohanský

Ex: The community pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .
the Lord
[Podstatné jméno]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Pán, Hospodin

Pán, Hospodin

Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté

Bible, Písmo svaté

Gospel
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelium, kniha evangelia

evangelium, kniha evangelia

Ex: Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, raj

nebe, raj

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise heaven, reserved for the righteous .
hell
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

peklo, nářek

peklo, nářek

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to hell.
sin
[Podstatné jméno]

any act that goes against the law of God

hřích, prohřešek

hřích, prohřešek

Ex: The concept sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
vice
[Podstatné jméno]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

neřest, hřích

neřest, hřích

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome vices and live a more fulfilling life .
grace
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being blessed by God

milost, boží milost

milost, boží milost

pride
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

pýcha, vzpupnost

pýcha, vzpupnost

Ex: pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .
greed
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

chamtivost, hamižnost

chamtivost, hamižnost

Ex: greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
lust
[Podstatné jméno]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

věcné žádosti, chamtivost

věcné žádosti, chamtivost

Ex: Lust can sometimes lead to impulsive decisions that one might regret later .
envy
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

závist, nenávist

závist, nenávist

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
laziness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

lenost, línost

lenost, línost

Ex: She struggled to overcome laziness and motivate herself to exercise .
to confess
[sloveso]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

vyznat se, přiznat se

vyznat se, přiznat se

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing confess her sins .
to convert
[sloveso]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

převést, konvertovat

převést, konvertovat

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision convert to Judaism .
to forgive
[sloveso]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

odpustit, prominout

odpustit, prominout

Ex: He forgives his siblings for their occasional disagreements .
to trust
[sloveso]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

důvěřovat, věřit

důvěřovat, věřit

Ex: trust him because he has never let me down .
devil
[Podstatné jméno]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ďábel, Ďábel

ďábel, Ďábel

prophet
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

prorok, vydavatel pravdy

prorok, vydavatel pravdy

Ex: People often sought guidance from prophet during difficult times .
minister
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministr, kazatel

ministr, kazatel

Ex: minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .
service
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

bohoslužba, obřad

bohoslužba, obřad

Ex: The service honored the life of a beloved community member .
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše, spiritus

duše, spiritus

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the soul of everyone who heard it .
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní, spirituální

duchovní, spirituální

Ex: The community gathered for spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
grave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

hrob, hrobka

hrob, hrobka

Ex: She placed flowers on her mothergrave every year on her birthday .
godchild
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

kmotřenec, kmotřenka

kmotřenec, kmotřenka

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with godchild, sharing many experiences .
devout
[Přídavné jméno]

believing firmly in a particular religion

zbožný, pobožný

zbožný, pobožný

Ex: The village is known for devout population , with many residents participating in religious ceremonies .
godfather
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

kmotr, křestní otec

kmotr, křestní otec

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom godfather shared over the years .
godmother
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

kmotra, křestní matka

kmotra, křestní matka

Ex: He appreciated godmother's guidance throughout his life .
karma
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, osud

karma, osud

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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