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Seznam slov na úrovni B2 - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako je „ateismus“, „křesťan“, „žid“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář

oltář

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[Podstatné jméno]
cross

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

kříž

kříž

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[Podstatné jméno]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus

ateismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhismus

buddhismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
Christian

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

křesťan

křesťan

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[Podstatné jméno]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Křesťanství

Křesťanství

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[Podstatné jméno]
Hindu

a person who believes in Hinduism

hinduis

hinduis

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[Podstatné jméno]
Jew

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Žid

Žid

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[Podstatné jméno]
Jewish

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský

židovský

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[Přídavné jméno]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

muslim

muslim

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[Podstatné jméno]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pohan

pohan

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[Podstatné jméno]
the Lord

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Pán

Pán

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[Podstatné jméno]
Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible

Bible

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[Podstatné jméno]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium

Evangelium

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[Podstatné jméno]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe

nebe

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[Podstatné jméno]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 peklo

peklo

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[Podstatné jméno]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

hřích

hřích

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[Podstatné jméno]
vice

any immoral act that is against the law of God

vice

vice

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[Podstatné jméno]
grace

a state of being blessed by God

milost

milost

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[Podstatné jméno]
pride

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

pýcha

pýcha

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[Podstatné jméno]
greed

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

chamtivost

chamtivost

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[Podstatné jméno]
lust

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

kýč

kýč

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[Podstatné jméno]
envy

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

závist

závist

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[Podstatné jméno]
laziness

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

lenost

lenost

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[Podstatné jméno]
to confess

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

vyznat se

vyznat se

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[sloveso]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

převést se

převést se

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[sloveso]
to forgive

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

odpustit

odpustit

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[sloveso]
to trust

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

důvěřovat

důvěřovat

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[sloveso]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ďábel

ďábel

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[Podstatné jméno]
prophet

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

prorok

prorok

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[Podstatné jméno]
minister

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministr

ministr

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[Podstatné jméno]
service

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

služba

služba

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[Podstatné jméno]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše

duše

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[Podstatné jméno]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní

duchovní

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[Přídavné jméno]
grave

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

hrob

hrob

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[Podstatné jméno]
godchild

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

kmotřenec

kmotřenec

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[Podstatné jméno]
devout

believing firmly in a particular religion

zbožný

zbožný

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[Přídavné jméno]
godfather

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

kmotr

kmotr

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[Podstatné jméno]
godmother

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

kmotra

kmotra

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[Podstatné jméno]
karma

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma

karma

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[Podstatné jméno]
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