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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako je "ateismus", "křesťan", "žid" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[Podstatné jméno]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
cross
cross
[Podstatné jméno]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

kříž, krucifix

kříž, krucifix

Ex: The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church. 
atheism
atheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
Buddhism
Buddhism
[Podstatné jméno]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhismus, buddhistické náboženství

buddhismus, buddhistické náboženství

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
Christian
Christian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

křesťan

křesťan

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Podstatné jméno]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

křesťanství

křesťanství

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
Hindu
Hindu
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Hinduism

hinduista, vyznavač hinduismu

hinduista, vyznavač hinduismu

Ex: As a Hindu, she participated in festivals like Diwali and Holi. 
Jew
Jew
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Žid, Izraelita

Žid, Izraelita

Ex: The community of Jews celebrated Passover with a Seder meal. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský,  související s judaismem

židovský, související s judaismem

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimka

Muslim, Muslimka

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
pagan
pagan
[Podstatné jméno]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pohan, polyteista

pohan, polyteista

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
the Lord
the Lord
[Podstatné jméno]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Pán, Bůh

Pán, Bůh

Ex: The hymn praised the Lord for His guidance and blessings throughout life. 
Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté

Bible, Písmo svaté

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
Gospel
Gospel
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelium, gospel

evangelium, gospel

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
heaven
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, ráj

nebe, ráj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

peklo, podsvětí

peklo, podsvětí

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
sin
sin
[Podstatné jméno]

any act that goes against the law of God

hřích

hřích

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
vice
vice
[Podstatné jméno]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

neřest, hřích

neřest, hřích

Ex: Many religions teach that vice can lead to negative consequences in life. 
grace
grace
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

milost, boží milost

milost, boží milost

Ex: The saint was said to live in grace. 
pride
pride
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

pýcha, domýšlivost

pýcha, domýšlivost

Ex: She realized that her pride was getting in the way of her relationships. 
greed
greed
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

chtivost, lakota

chtivost, lakota

Ex: His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions. 
lust
lust
[Podstatné jméno]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

cudnost, touha

cudnost, touha

Ex: Pride and lust were listed among the seven deadly sins. 
envy
envy
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

závist

závist

Ex: She couldn't help but feel a twinge of envy when she saw her friend's new car. 
laziness
laziness
[Podstatné jméno]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

lenost, nečinnost

lenost, nečinnost

Ex: Laziness is one of the seven deadly sins in Christian teaching. 
to confess
to confess
[sloveso]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

vyznat se,  přiznat

vyznat se, přiznat

Ex: The priest listened patiently as she began to confess her struggles. 
to convert
to convert
[sloveso]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

konvertovat, změnit náboženství

konvertovat, změnit náboženství

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
to forgive
to forgive
[sloveso]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

odpustit, prominout

odpustit, prominout

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to forgive her friend for the misunderstanding. 
to trust
to trust
[sloveso]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

důvěřovat, věřit

důvěřovat, věřit

Ex: She regularly trusts her colleagues to complete tasks efficiently. 
devil
devil
[Podstatné jméno]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ďábel, démon

ďábel, démon

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
prophet
prophet
[Podstatné jméno]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prorok, jasnovidec

prorok, jasnovidec

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
minister
minister
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministr, farář

ministr, farář

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 
service
service
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

bohoslužba, náboženský obřad

bohoslužba, náboženský obřad

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
soul
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše

duše

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní, náboženský

duchovní, náboženský

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
grave
grave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

hrob, hrobka

hrob, hrobka

Ex: The family visited the grave to pay their respects on the anniversary of his passing. 
godchild
godchild
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

kmotřenec, kmotřenka

kmotřenec, kmotřenka

Ex: She felt a special bond with her godchild as they grew up together. 
devout
devout
[Přídavné jméno]

believing firmly in a particular religion

zbožný, náboženský

zbožný, náboženský

Ex: He leads a devout lifestyle, observing religious rituals with unwavering dedication. 
godfather
godfather
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

kmotr, křestní otec

kmotr, křestní otec

Ex: He felt privileged to be named as his nephew's godfather. 
godmother
godmother
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

kmotra, křestní matka

kmotra, křestní matka

Ex: She felt honored to be chosen as her niece's godmother. 
karma
karma
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, osud

karma, osud

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
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