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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Dios

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión, como "atheism", "Christian", "jew", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[Sustantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

altar

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .

El sacerdote colocó el cáliz y la patena en el altar antes de la celebración eucarística.

cross
cross
[Sustantivo]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

cruz

cruz

Ex: The cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .

La cruz es un símbolo importante en las ceremonias religiosas cristianas.

atheism
atheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo

ateísmo

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .

Ateísmo a menudo genera discusiones sobre la naturaleza de la existencia.

Buddhism
Buddhism
[Sustantivo]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budismo

budismo

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .

El budismo tiene una rica historia de arte y arquitectura, incluyendo famosas estatuas de Buda.

Christian
Christian
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

cristiano

cristiano

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship.

Muchos cristianos se reúnen los domingos para adorar y tener comunión.

Christianity
Christianity
[Sustantivo]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

cristianismo

cristianismo

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .

El cristianismo enseña la importancia del amor, el perdón y la compasión por los demás.

Hindu
Hindu
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in Hinduism

hindú

hindú

Ex: He explored his identity as a Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .

Exploró su identidad como hindú estudiando textos antiguos como los Vedas.

Jew
Jew
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

judío

judío

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews.

La sinagoga servía como un lugar central de culto para los judíos locales.

Jewish
Jewish
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judío

judío

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .

Muchas familias judías celebran Hanukkah encendiendo una menorá e intercambiando regalos.

Muslim
Muslim
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in Islam

musulmán

musulmán

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.

El Corán sirve como el libro sagrado para los musulmanes, guiando sus creencias y prácticas.

pagan
pagan
[Sustantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano

pagano

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .

La comunidad de paganos se reunió para compartir tradiciones y rituales.

the Lord
the Lord
[Sustantivo]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

señor

señor

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful.

El sermón se centró en los atributos del Señor y cómo influyen en la vida de los fieles.

Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.

La Biblia ha sido traducida a numerosos idiomas, haciéndola accesible para muchos.

Gospel
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount.

El Evangelio de Mateo incluye el Sermón de la Montaña.

heaven
heaven
[Sustantivo]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

cielo, paraíso

cielo, paraíso

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .

Las leyendas hablan de un paraíso conocido como cielo, reservado para los justos.

hell
hell
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

infierno

infierno

Ex: The faithful pray for salvation to avoid hell.

Los fieles rezan por la salvación para evitar el infierno.

sin
sin
[Sustantivo]

any act that goes against the law of God

pecado

pecado

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .

El concepto de pecado a menudo juega un papel central en las discusiones sobre moralidad.

vice
vice
[Sustantivo]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

vicio

vicio

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome her vices and live a more fulfilling life .

Buscó orientación para superar sus vicios y vivir una vida más plena.

grace
grace
[Sustantivo]

(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

gracia

gracia

Ex: The sacrament imparts divine grace.

El sacramento imparte la gracia divina.

pride
pride
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

orgullo

orgullo

Ex: Her pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .

Su orgullo le dificultó aceptar críticas constructivas.

greed
greed
[Sustantivo]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

avaricia, avidez

avaricia, avidez

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .

Superar la codicia requiere cultivar una mentalidad de contentamiento y generosidad.

lust
lust
[Sustantivo]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

lujuria

lujuria

Ex: In theology , lust is often personified in literature and art .

En teología, la lujuria suele personificarse en la literatura y el arte.

envy
envy
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

envidia

envidia

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .

Superar la envidia implica apreciar las propias fortalezas y logros en lugar de compararse con los demás.

laziness
laziness
[Sustantivo]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

pereza

pereza

Ex: The story illustrated how laziness leads to downfall .

La historia ilustró cómo la pereza conduce a la caída.

to confess
to confess
[Verbo]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

confesar

confesar

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing to confess her sins .

Ella sintió una sensación de alivio después de elegir confesar sus pecados.

to convert
to convert
[Verbo]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

convertirse

convertirse

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .

Tras un período de despertar espiritual, Emily tomó la decisión de convertirse al judaísmo.

to forgive
to forgive
[Verbo]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

perdonar

perdonar

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.

El año pasado, la familia perdonó a su pariente por los errores del pasado.

to trust
to trust
[Verbo]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

confiar en

confiar en

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down .

Confío en él porque nunca me ha defraudado.

devil
devil
[Sustantivo]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

diablo, demonio

diablo, demonio

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .

Algunas culturas tienen festivales donde simbólicamente ahuyentan al diablo para atraer la buena fortuna.

prophet
prophet
[Sustantivo]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

profeta

profeta

Ex: People sought the prophet's counsel during times of crisis .

La gente buscaba el consejo del profeta en tiempos de crisis.

minister
minister
[Sustantivo]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministro

ministro

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .

El papel del ministro se extiende más allá del púlpito para incluir el cuidado pastoral y el alcance comunitario.

service
service
[Sustantivo]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

oficio

oficio

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.

Se ofreció como voluntario para ayudar con la música durante el servicio religioso.

soul
soul
[Sustantivo]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

alma

alma

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .

La melodía inquietante de la canción parecía tocar el alma misma de todos los que la escuchaban.

spiritual
spiritual
[Adjetivo]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

espiritual

espiritual

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .

La comunidad se reunió para una ceremonia espiritual en honor a sus antepasados.

grave
grave
[Sustantivo]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

tumba

tumba

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .

Ella colocaba flores en la tumba de su madre cada año el día de su cumpleaños.

godchild
godchild
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

ahijado, ahijada

ahijado, ahijada

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with her godchild, sharing many experiences .

Ella apreciaba la relación que tenía con su ahijado, compartiendo muchas experiencias.

devout
devout
[Adjetivo]

believing firmly in a particular religion

devoto

devoto

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day.

A pesar de los desafíos, sigue siendo devoto en su compromiso con el Islam, rezando fielmente cinco veces al día.

godfather
godfather
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

padrino, padrino de bautismo

padrino, padrino de bautismo

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom her godfather shared over the years .

Ella valoraba la orientación y la sabiduría que su padrino había compartido a lo largo de los años.

godmother
godmother
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

madrina, madrina de bautismo

madrina, madrina de bautismo

Ex: He appreciated his godmother's guidance throughout his life .

Apreció la guía de su madrina a lo largo de su vida.

karma
karma
[Sustantivo]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, destino

karma, destino

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .

Comprender el karma ayuda a las personas a tomar decisiones éticas y cultivar virtudes positivas.

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