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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Dios

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión, como "atheism", "Christian", "jew", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[Sustantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

altar

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Los arreglos florales adornaban el altar, añadiendo belleza a la ceremonia de la iglesia.

cross
cross
[Sustantivo]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

cruz

cruz

Ex: The church had a large cross hanging above the altar. 

La iglesia tenía una gran cruz colgando sobre el altar.

atheism
atheism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo

ateísmo

Ex: She wrote an essay exploring the reasons behind her atheism. 

Ella escribió un ensayo explorando las razones detrás de su ateísmo.

Buddhism
Buddhism
[Sustantivo]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budismo

budismo

Ex: The principles of Buddhism emphasize compassion and mindfulness in everyday life. 

Los principios del budismo enfatizan la compasión y la atención plena en la vida cotidiana.

Christian
Christian
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

cristiano

cristiano

Ex: Christians around the world commemorate significant events like Christmas and Easter. 

Los cristianos de todo el mundo conmemoran eventos importantes como la Navidad y la Pascua.

Christianity
Christianity
[Sustantivo]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

cristianismo

cristianismo

Ex: The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity, containing the Old and New Testaments. 

La Biblia es el texto sagrado del cristianismo, que contiene el Antiguo y el Nuevo Testamento.

Hindu
Hindu
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in Hinduism

hindú

hindú

Ex: The community of Hindus celebrated the new year with vibrant traditions. 

La comunidad de hindúes celebró el año nuevo con tradiciones vibrantes.

Jew
Jew
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

judío

judío

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews. 

La sinagoga servía como un lugar central de culto para los judíos locales.

Jewish
Jewish
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judío

judío

Ex: The Torah is a sacred text in the Jewish religion. 

La Torá es un texto sagrado en la religión judía.

Muslim
Muslim
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in Islam

musulmán

musulmán

Ex: He identified as a Muslim and embraced the principles of peace and charity. 

Se identificó como musulmán y abrazó los principios de paz y caridad.

pagan
pagan
[Sustantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano

pagano

Ex: The pagan celebrated the solstice with a ceremony honoring the sun. 

El pagano celebró el solsticio con una ceremonia en honor al sol.

the Lord
the Lord
[Sustantivo]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

señor

señor

Ex: The Bible frequently refers to God as the Lord, highlighting His omnipotence and sovereignty. 

La Biblia frecuentemente se refiere a Dios como el Señor, destacando Su omnipotencia y soberanía.

Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: She attended a study group where they discussed passages from the Bible. 

Ella asistió a un grupo de estudio donde discutieron pasajes de la Biblia.

Gospel
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

Ex: The Gospel of Luke details the birth of Jesus Christ. 

El Evangelio de Lucas detalla el nacimiento de Jesucristo.

heaven
heaven
[Sustantivo]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

cielo, paraíso

cielo, paraíso

Ex: His actions were guided by the hope of reaching heaven after his life. 

Sus acciones fueron guiadas por la esperanza de llegar al cielo después de su vida.

hell
hell
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

infierno

infierno

Ex: He preached about avoiding sin to escape hell. 

Predicó sobre evitar el pecado para escapar del infierno.

sin
sin
[Sustantivo]

any act that goes against the law of God

pecado

pecado

Ex: The story emphasized the importance of recognizing and repenting for one's sins. 

La historia enfatizó la importancia de reconocer y arrepentirse de los pecados.

vice
vice
[Sustantivo]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

vicio

vicio

Ex: He struggled with various vices that affected his relationships and well-being. 

Luchó con varios vicios que afectaron sus relaciones y bienestar.

grace
grace
[Sustantivo]

(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

gracia

gracia

Ex: Prayer is a way to remain in God's grace. 

La oración es una forma de permanecer en la gracia de Dios.

pride
pride
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

orgullo

orgullo

Ex: His pride prevented him from asking for help when he needed it. 

Su orgullo le impidió pedir ayuda cuando la necesitaba.

greed
greed
[Sustantivo]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

avaricia, avidez

avaricia, avidez

Ex: Greed can blind people to the needs and struggles of others. 

La codicia puede cegar a las personas ante las necesidades y luchas de los demás.

lust
lust
[Sustantivo]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

lujuria

lujuria

Ex: Medieval texts warn against succumbing to lust. 

Los textos medievales advierten contra la lujuria.

envy
envy
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

envidia

envidia

Ex: Envy can poison relationships if not addressed openly and honestly. 

La envidia puede envenenar las relaciones si no se aborda abierta y honestamente.

laziness
laziness
[Sustantivo]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

pereza

pereza

Ex: Medieval sermons warned against the dangers of laziness. 

Los sermones medievales advertían contra los peligros de la pereza.

to confess
to confess
[Verbo]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

confesar

confesar

Ex: He decided to confess his mistakes during the sacrament of reconciliation. 

Decidió confesar sus errores durante el sacramento de la reconciliación.

to convert
to convert
[Verbo]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

convertirse

convertirse

Ex: Growing up in a secular household, Maria felt a calling to spirituality and ultimately chose to convert to Christianity. 

Creciendo en un hogar secular, María sintió un llamado a la espiritualidad y finalmente eligió convertirse al cristianismo.

to forgive
to forgive
[Verbo]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

perdonar

perdonar

Ex: Forgiving oneself is an essential step in overcoming personal mistakes and moving forward. 

Perdonar a uno mismo es un paso esencial para superar los errores personales y seguir adelante.

to trust
to trust
[Verbo]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

confiar en

confiar en

Ex: Yesterday, he trusted his friend to handle an important project. 

Ayer, él confió en su amigo para manejar un proyecto importante.

devil
devil
[Sustantivo]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

diablo, demonio

diablo, demonio

Ex: The story depicted a hero who made a pact with the devil to gain power. 

La historia representaba a un héroe que hizo un pacto con el diablo para ganar poder.

prophet
prophet
[Sustantivo]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

profeta

profeta

Ex: Many prophets warned their communities to follow moral laws. 

Muchos profetas advirtieron a sus comunidades que siguieran las leyes morales.

minister
minister
[Sustantivo]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministro

ministro

Ex: The minister visited the hospital to offer prayers and comfort to the sick. 

El ministro visitó el hospital para ofrecer oraciones y consuelo a los enfermos.

service
service
[Sustantivo]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

oficio

oficio

Ex: Many people find comfort in participating in weekly services. 

Muchas personas encuentran consuelo al participar en los servicios semanales.

soul
soul
[Sustantivo]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

alma

alma

Ex: The artist poured her heart and soul into every painting she created. 

La artista puso su corazón y su alma en cada pintura que creó.

spiritual
spiritual
[Adjetivo]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

espiritual

espiritual

Ex: He sought spiritual enlightenment through study and contemplation. 

Buscaba la iluminación espiritual a través del estudio y la contemplación.

grave
grave
[Sustantivo]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

tumba

tumba

Ex: He felt a sense of peace while sitting near his grandmother's grave. 

Sintió una sensación de paz al sentarse cerca de la tumba de su abuela.

godchild
godchild
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

ahijado, ahijada

ahijado, ahijada

Ex: He gave a thoughtful gift to his godchild on their birthday. 

Le dio un regalo considerado a su ahijado en su cumpleaños.

devout
devout
[Adjetivo]

believing firmly in a particular religion

devoto

devoto

Ex: The family attends church services regularly, demonstrating their devout faith in Christianity. 

La familia asiste regularmente a los servicios religiosos, demostrando su fe devota en el cristianismo.

godfather
godfather
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

padrino, padrino de bautismo

padrino, padrino de bautismo

Ex: His role as a godfather included mentoring and providing support throughout life. 

Su papel como padrino incluía la mentoría y el apoyo a lo largo de la vida.

godmother
godmother
[Sustantivo]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

madrina, madrina de bautismo

madrina, madrina de bautismo

Ex: During the baptism, the godmother vowed to support the child's spiritual growth. 

Durante el bautismo, la madrina prometió apoyar el crecimiento espiritual del niño.

karma
karma
[Sustantivo]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, destino

karma, destino

Ex: He faced challenges in life but believed it was due to his past karma. 

Enfrentó desafíos en la vida pero creyó que se debía a su karma pasado.

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