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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ateisme", "Kristen", "Yahudi", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Rangkaian bunga menghiasi altar, menambah keindahan pada upacara gereja.

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cross
cross
[Kata benda]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

salib, krucifix

salib, krucifix

Ex: The church had a large cross hanging above the altar. 

Gereja itu memiliki salib besar yang tergantung di atas altar.

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atheism
atheism
[Kata benda]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

Ex: She wrote an essay exploring the reasons behind her atheism. 

Dia menulis esai yang mengeksplorasi alasan di balik ateisme-nya.

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Buddhism
Buddhism
[Kata benda]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddha, agama Buddha

Buddha, agama Buddha

Ex: The principles of Buddhism emphasize compassion and mindfulness in everyday life. 

Prinsip-prinsip Buddha menekankan belas kasih dan kesadaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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Christian
Christian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

Kristen

Kristen

Ex: Many Christians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 

Banyak Kristen merayakan Natal untuk memperingati kelahiran Yesus.

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Christianity
Christianity
[Kata benda]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kekristenan

Kekristenan

Ex: The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity, containing the Old and New Testaments. 

Alkitab adalah teks suci Kristen, yang berisi Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru.

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Hindu
Hindu
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindu, penganut Hindu

Hindu, penganut Hindu

Ex: As a Hindu, she participated in festivals like Diwali and Holi. 

Sebagai seorang Hindu, dia berpartisipasi dalam festival seperti Diwali dan Holi.

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Jew
Jew
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Yahudi, Orang Israel

Yahudi, Orang Israel

Ex: The community of Jews celebrated Passover with a Seder meal. 

Komunitas Yahudi merayakan Paskah dengan makanan Seder.

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Jewish
Jewish
[Adjektiva]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Yahudi,  terkait Yudaisme

Yahudi, terkait Yudaisme

Ex: The Torah is a sacred text in the Jewish religion. 

Taurat adalah teks suci dalam agama Yahudi.

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Muslim
Muslim
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimah

Muslim, Muslimah

Ex: He identified as a Muslim and embraced the principles of peace and charity. 

Dia mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai seorang Muslim dan menganut prinsip-prinsip perdamaian dan amal.

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pagan
pagan
[Kata benda]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagan, politeis

pagan, politeis

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 

Dia mengidentifikasi diri sebagai pagan, merayakan siklus alam dan perubahan musim.

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the Lord
the Lord
[Kata benda]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Tuhan, Allah

Tuhan, Allah

Ex: The Bible frequently refers to God as the Lord, highlighting His omnipotence and sovereignty. 

Alkitab sering menyebut Tuhan sebagai Tuhan, menyoroti kemahakuasaan dan kedaulatan-Nya.

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Bible
Bible
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: She attended a study group where they discussed passages from the Bible. 

Dia menghadiri kelompok belajar di mana mereka membahas bagian-bagian dari Alkitab.

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Gospel
Gospel
[Kata benda]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

injil, gospel

injil, gospel

Ex: The Gospel of Luke details the birth of Jesus Christ. 

Injil Lukas merinci kelahiran Yesus Kristus.

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heaven
heaven
[Kata benda]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: His actions were guided by the hope of reaching heaven after his life. 

Tindakannya dipandu oleh harapan untuk mencapai surga setelah hidupnya.

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hell
hell
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

neraka, alam baka

neraka, alam baka

Ex: He preached about avoiding sin to escape hell. 

Dia berkhotbah tentang menghindari dosa untuk melarikan diri dari neraka.

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sin
sin
[Kata benda]

any act that goes against the law of God

dosa

dosa

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 

Banyak ajaran agama memberikan pedoman untuk menghindari melakukan dosa.

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vice
vice
[Kata benda]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

keburukan, dosa

keburukan, dosa

Ex: He struggled with various vices that affected his relationships and well-being. 

Dia berjuang dengan berbagai keburukan yang mempengaruhi hubungan dan kesejahteraannya.

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grace
grace
[Kata benda]

(in Christian theology) a state of being under divine influence

anugerah, kasih karunia ilahi

anugerah, kasih karunia ilahi

Ex: The saint was said to live in grace. 

Dikatakan bahwa orang suci itu hidup dalam rahmat.

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pride
pride
[Kata benda]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

kesombongan, kebanggaan yang berlebihan

kesombongan, kebanggaan yang berlebihan

Ex: She realized that her pride was getting in the way of her relationships. 

Dia menyadari bahwa kesombongannya menghalangi hubungannya.

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greed
greed
[Kata benda]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

keserakahan, ketamakan

keserakahan, ketamakan

Ex: Greed can blind people to the needs and struggles of others. 

Keserakahan dapat membutakan orang terhadap kebutuhan dan perjuangan orang lain.

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lust
lust
[Kata benda]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

nafsu, syahwat

nafsu, syahwat

Ex: Medieval texts warn against succumbing to lust. 

Teks-teks abad pertengahan memperingatkan terhadap menyerah pada nafsu.

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envy
envy
[Kata benda]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

iri hati

iri hati

Ex: Envy can poison relationships if not addressed openly and honestly. 

Iri hati dapat meracuni hubungan jika tidak ditangani secara terbuka dan jujur.

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laziness
laziness
[Kata benda]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

kemalasan, kelambanan

kemalasan, kelambanan

Ex: Medieval sermons warned against the dangers of laziness. 

Khotbah abad pertengahan memperingatkan tentang bahaya kemalasan.

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to confess
to confess
[kata kerja]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

mengaku,  mengakui

mengaku, mengakui

Ex: He decided to confess his mistakes during the sacrament of reconciliation. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengaku kesalahannya selama sakramen rekonsiliasi.

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to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

Ex: Growing up in a secular household, Maria felt a calling to spirituality and ultimately chose to convert to Christianity. 

Tumbuh di rumah tangga sekuler, Maria merasakan panggilan spiritual dan akhirnya memilih untuk berpindah ke Kristen.

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to forgive
to forgive
[kata kerja]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

memaafkan, mengampuni

memaafkan, mengampuni

Ex: Forgiving oneself is an essential step in overcoming personal mistakes and moving forward. 

Memaafkan diri sendiri adalah langkah penting dalam mengatasi kesalahan pribadi dan melangkah maju.

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to trust
to trust
[kata kerja]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

mempercayai, memegang teguh

mempercayai, memegang teguh

Ex: Yesterday, he trusted his friend to handle an important project. 

Kemarin, dia mempercayai temannya untuk menangani proyek penting.

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devil
devil
[Kata benda]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

iblis, setan

iblis, setan

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 

Dalam banyak agama, setan dianggap sebagai perwujudan kejahatan dan godaan.

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prophet
prophet
[Kata benda]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

nabi, peramal ilahi

nabi, peramal ilahi

Ex: Many prophets warned their communities to follow moral laws. 

Banyak nabi memperingatkan komunitas mereka untuk mengikuti hukum moral.

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minister
minister
[Kata benda]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

menteri, pendeta

menteri, pendeta

Ex: The minister visited the hospital to offer prayers and comfort to the sick. 

Menteri mengunjungi rumah sakit untuk menawarkan doa dan penghiburan kepada orang sakit.

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service
service
[Kata benda]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

ibadah, upacara keagamaan

ibadah, upacara keagamaan

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 

Dia menghadiri kebaktian khusus untuk Malam Natal di gereja lokalnya.

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soul
soul
[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa

jiwa

Ex: The artist poured her heart and soul into every painting she created. 

Seniman itu mencurahkan hati dan jiwanya ke dalam setiap lukisan yang dia buat.

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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjektiva]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religius

spiritual, religius

Ex: He sought spiritual enlightenment through study and contemplation. 

Dia mencari pencerahan spiritual melalui studi dan kontemplasi.

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grave
grave
[Kata benda]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

kuburan, liang lahat

kuburan, liang lahat

Ex: The family visited the grave to pay their respects on the anniversary of his passing. 

Keluarga mengunjungi kuburan untuk memberi penghormatan pada hari peringatan kematiannya.

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godchild
godchild
[Kata benda]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

anak baptis, anak angkat dalam agama

anak baptis, anak angkat dalam agama

Ex: She felt a special bond with her godchild as they grew up together. 

Dia merasakan ikatan khusus dengan anak baptisnya saat mereka tumbuh bersama.

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devout
devout
[Adjektiva]

believing firmly in a particular religion

taat, religius

taat, religius

Ex: The family attends church services regularly, demonstrating their devout faith in Christianity. 

Keluarga secara teratur menghadiri kebaktian gereja, menunjukkan iman saleh mereka dalam agama Kristen.

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godfather
godfather
[Kata benda]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

ayah baptis, wali baptis

ayah baptis, wali baptis

Ex: His role as a godfather included mentoring and providing support throughout life. 

Perannya sebagai wali baptis termasuk membimbing dan memberikan dukungan sepanjang hidup.

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godmother
godmother
[Kata benda]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

ibu baptis, wali baptis

ibu baptis, wali baptis

Ex: She felt honored to be chosen as her niece's godmother. 

Dia merasa terhormat dipilih sebagai ibu baptis keponakannya.

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karma
karma
[Kata benda]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, takdir

karma, takdir

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 

Dia percaya pada karma, jadi dia selalu berusaha memperlakukan orang lain dengan kebaikan dan rasa hormat.

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