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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ateisme", "Kristen", "Yahudi", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .Pastor menempatkan piala dan patena di **altar** sebelum perayaan Ekaristi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

salib, krucifix

salib, krucifix

Ex: The cross is an important symbol in Christian religious ceremonies .**Salib** adalah simbol penting dalam upacara keagamaan Kristen.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateisme** sering memicu diskusi tentang hakikat keberadaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddha, agama Buddha

Buddha, agama Buddha

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .**Buddhisme** memiliki sejarah seni dan arsitektur yang kaya, termasuk patung Buddha yang terkenal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

Kristen

Kristen

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship.Banyak **orang Kristen** berkumpul pada hari Minggu untuk ibadah dan persekutuan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kekristenan

Kekristenan

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .**Kekristenan** mengajarkan pentingnya cinta, pengampunan, dan belas kasihan kepada orang lain.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindu, penganut Hindu

Hindu, penganut Hindu

Ex: He explored his identity as a Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas .Dia mengeksplorasi identitasnya sebagai seorang **Hindu** dengan mempelajari teks-teks kuno seperti Weda.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

Yahudi, Orang Israel

Yahudi, Orang Israel

Ex: The synagogue served as a central place of worship for local Jews.Sinagoga berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah utama bagi **Yahudi** setempat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Yahudi, terkait Yudaisme

Yahudi, terkait Yudaisme

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts .Banyak keluarga **Yahudi** merayakan Hanukkah dengan menyalakan menorah dan bertukar hadiah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimah

Muslim, Muslimah

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.Al-Quran berfungsi sebagai kitab suci bagi **Muslim**, membimbing keyakinan dan praktik mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagan, politeis

pagan, politeis

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .Komunitas **pagan** berkumpul untuk berbagi tradisi dan ritual.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Tuhan, Allah

Tuhan, Allah

Ex: The sermon focused on the attributes of the Lord and how they influence the lives of the faithful.Khotbah itu berfokus pada sifat-sifat **Tuhan** dan bagaimana mereka mempengaruhi kehidupan orang-orang beriman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.**Alkitab** telah diterjemahkan ke dalam banyak bahasa, membuatnya dapat diakses oleh banyak orang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Injil, Injil Matius

Injil, Injil Matius

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .**Injil** Matius mencakup Khotbah di Bukit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .Legenda berbicara tentang surga yang dikenal sebagai **surga**, disediakan untuk orang-orang yang benar.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

neraka, jahanam

neraka, jahanam

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.Ajaran-ajaran sering menekankan pentingnya pertobatan untuk menghindari **neraka**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any act that goes against the law of God

dosa

dosa

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .Konsep **dosa** sering memainkan peran sentral dalam diskusi tentang moralitas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

keburukan, dosa

keburukan, dosa

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome her vices and live a more fulfilling life .Dia mencari bimbingan untuk mengatasi **keburukannya** dan hidup yang lebih memuaskan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a state of being blessed by God

anugerah, berkat

anugerah, berkat

Ex: She expressed her gratitude for the grace that had been bestowed upon her family .Dia mengungkapkan rasa syukurnya atas **karunia** yang telah diberikan kepada keluarganya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

kesombongan, kebanggaan yang berlebihan

kesombongan, kebanggaan yang berlebihan

Ex: Her pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism .**Kebanggaannya** membuatnya sulit untuk menerima kritik yang membangun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

keserakahan, ketamakan

keserakahan, ketamakan

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .Mengatasi **keserakahan** membutuhkan pengembangan pola pikir kepuasan dan kemurahan hati.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

nafsu, keinginan

nafsu, keinginan

Ex: Lust can sometimes lead to impulsive decisions that one might regret later .**Nafsu** terkadang dapat mengarah pada keputusan impulsif yang mungkin disesali kemudian.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

iri hati

iri hati

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .Mengatasi **iri hati** melibatkan menghargai kekuatan dan pencapaian sendiri daripada membandingkan diri dengan orang lain.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

kemalasan

kemalasan

Ex: Laziness is often seen as a barrier to achieving personal goals.**Kemalasan** sering dilihat sebagai penghalang untuk mencapai tujuan pribadi.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

mengaku, mengakui

mengaku, mengakui

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after choosing to confess her sins .Dia merasakan kelegaan setelah memilih untuk **mengaku** dosa-dosanya.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .Setelah mengalami masa pencerahan spiritual, Emily memutuskan untuk **pindah agama** ke Yudaisme.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

memaafkan, mengampuni

memaafkan, mengampuni

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.Tahun lalu, keluarga **memaafkan** kerabat mereka untuk kesalahan masa lalu.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

mempercayai, memegang teguh

mempercayai, memegang teguh

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down .Saya **percaya** padanya karena dia tidak pernah mengecewakan saya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

iblis, setan

iblis, setan

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .Beberapa budaya memiliki festival di mana mereka secara simbolis mengusir **setan** untuk membawa keberuntungan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

nabi, utusan

nabi, utusan

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.Ketertarikannya pada **nabi** membawanya untuk menjelajahi berbagai teks keagamaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

menteri, pendeta

menteri, pendeta

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .Peran **menteri** melampaui mimbar untuk mencakup perawatan pastoral dan pendekatan komunitas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

ibadah, upacara keagamaan

ibadah, upacara keagamaan

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.Dia menjadi relawan untuk membantu dengan musik selama **kebaktian** gereja.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa

jiwa

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .Melodi yang menghantui lagu itu seolah menyentuh **jiwa** setiap orang yang mendengarnya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religius

spiritual, religius

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .Komunitas berkumpul untuk upacara **spiritual** untuk menghormati leluhur mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

kuburan, liang lahat

kuburan, liang lahat

Ex: She placed flowers on her mother 's grave every year on her birthday .Dia menaruh bunga di **kuburan** ibunya setiap tahun pada hari ulang tahunnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

anak baptis, anak angkat dalam agama

anak baptis, anak angkat dalam agama

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with her godchild, sharing many experiences .Dia menghargai hubungan yang dimilikinya dengan **anak baptisnya**, berbagi banyak pengalaman.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

believing firmly in a particular religion

taat, religius

taat, religius

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he remains devout in his commitment to Islam, praying faithfully five times a day.Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, ia tetap **taat** dalam komitmennya terhadap Islam, berdoa dengan setia lima kali sehari.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

ayah baptis, wali baptis

ayah baptis, wali baptis

Ex: She valued the guidance and wisdom her godfather shared over the years .Dia menghargai bimbingan dan kebijaksanaan yang dibagikan oleh **ayah baptisnya** selama bertahun-tahun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

ibu baptis, wali baptis

ibu baptis, wali baptis

Ex: He appreciated his godmother's guidance throughout his life .Dia menghargai bimbingan **ibu baptisnya** sepanjang hidupnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, takdir

karma, takdir

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .Memahami **karma** membantu orang membuat pilihan etis dan menumbuhkan kebajikan positif.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level B2

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