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B2 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Din

Burada, "ateizm", "Hristiyan", "Yahudi" gibi dinle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri B2 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmış olarak öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
altar
[isim]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

sunak

sunak

Ex: The priest blessed the bread and wine on the altar, preparing them for communion. 

Rahip, komünyon için hazırlanan ekmeği ve şarabı sunak üzerinde kutsadı.

cross
cross
[isim]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

haç

haç

Ex: Many Christians wear a cross around their neck as a symbol of faith. 
atheism
atheism
[isim]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

tanrısızlık

tanrısızlık

Ex: The rise of atheism in the community led to more secular events. 

Toplumda ateizmin yükselişi, daha fazla laik etkinliğe yol açtı.

Buddhism
Buddhism
[isim]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budizm

budizm

Ex: She traveled to Thailand to learn more about the traditions and practices of Buddhism. 

Tayland'a, Budizm'in gelenekleri ve uygulamaları hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için seyahat etti.

Christian
Christian
[isim]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

hristiyan

hristiyan

Ex: Many Christians gather on Sundays for worship and fellowship. 
Christianity

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

hristiyanlık

hristiyanlık

Ex: He converted to Christianity in his twenties. 
Hindu
Hindu
[isim]

a person who believes in Hinduism

Hindu

Hindu

Ex: He explored his identity as a Hindu by studying ancient texts like the Vedas. 

Vedalar gibi antik metinleri inceleyerek Hindu kimliğini keşfetti.

Jew
Jew
[isim]

a member of the Jewish people or a person whose religion is Judaism

Yahudi

Yahudi

Ex: David is the first Jew elected to lead the organization. 
Jewish
Jewish
[sıfat]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Yahudi

Yahudi

Ex: The synagogue is a place of worship for the Jewish community. 

Sinagog, Yahudi topluluğu için bir ibadet yeridir.

Muslim
Muslim
[isim]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

müslüman

müslüman

Ex: The event brought together Muslims from many different countries. 
pagan
pagan
[isim]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

putperest

putperest

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals. 

Pagan topluluğu gelenekleri ve ritüelleri paylaşmak için bir araya geldi.

the Lord
the Lord
[isim]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

Tanrı

Tanrı

Ex: The religious text emphasized the Lord's role as a protector and provider. 

Dini metin, Rabbin bir koruyucu ve sağlayıcı olarak rolünü vurguladı.

Bible
Bible
[isim]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

incil

incil

Ex: His grandmother gave him a Bible for his birthday. 
Gospel
Gospel
[isim]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

incil

incil

Ex: The priest referred to a story found in John's Gospel. 
heaven
heaven
[isim]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

cennet

cennet

Ex: The painting shows angels descending from heaven. 
hell
hell
[isim]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

cehennem

cehennem

Ex: Hell is described as a place of fire and anguish. 
sin
sin
[isim]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

günah

günah

Ex: The priest spoke about repentance for past sins. 
vice
vice
[isim]

immoral, wicked, or depraved behavior

ahlaksızlık

ahlaksızlık

Ex: The reformers claimed that poverty encouraged crime and vice. 
grace
grace
[isim]

(Christianity) the favor, help, or blessing believed to be freely given by God

lütuf

lütuf

Ex: Christian teachings often emphasize faith and grace. 
pride
pride
[isim]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

kibir

kibir

Ex: Her pride made it difficult for her to accept constructive criticism. 
greed
greed
[isim]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

aç gözlülük

aç gözlülük

Ex: The story is a cautionary tale about the destructive effects of greed on relationships. 

Hikaye, ilişkiler üzerinde açgözlülüğün yıkıcı etkileri hakkında bir uyarı niteliğindedir.

lust
lust
[isim]

(in theology) excessive or self-indulgent sexual desire, considered a deadly sin

şehvet, aşırı cinsel istek

şehvet, aşırı cinsel istek

Ex: The sermon focused on controlling lust and other vices. 

Vaaz, şehvet ve diğer kötü alışkanlıkları kontrol etmeye odaklandı.

envy
envy
[isim]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

kıskançlık, haset

kıskançlık, haset

Ex: The artist's talent and success were a source of envy among his peers. 

Sanatçının yeteneği ve başarısı, akranları arasında kıskançlık kaynağıydı.

laziness
laziness
[isim]

(in theology) indifference or inactivity in moral or virtuous practice, considered a deadly sin

tembellik

tembellik

Ex: Philosophers discuss laziness as a vice of the soul. 

Filozoflar, ruhun bir kusuru olarak tembelliği tartışır.

to confess

to tell God or a priest about one's sins in order to seek forgiveness

günah çıkarmak

günah çıkarmak

Ex: He felt relieved after confessing his sins. 
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

dinini değiştirmek

dinini değiştirmek

Ex: Ahmed's study of Islamic philosophy and theology inspired him to convert to Islam. 
to forgive

to stop feeling anger or resentment toward someone for something they have done

bağışlamak

bağışlamak

Ex: She forgave him after he sincerely apologized. 
to trust
to trust
[fiil]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

güvenmek, inanmak

güvenmek, inanmak

Ex: I trust her when it comes to making important decisions. 
Devil
Devil
[isim]

the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

şeytan

şeytan

Ex: The priest spoke about resisting the Devil and temptation. 
prophet
prophet
[isim]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

peygamber

peygamber

Ex: The prophet's teachings were recorded for future generations. 

Peygamberin öğretileri gelecek nesiller için kaydedildi.

minister
minister
[isim]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

papaz

papaz

Ex: She decided to become a minister after feeling called to serve others through her faith. 
service
service
[isim]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

dini tören

dini tören

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service. 
soul
soul
[isim]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

ruh

ruh

Ex: Meditation and prayer are practices that help him nourish his soul. 
spiritual
spiritual
[sıfat]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

dini

dini

Ex: The ceremony combined traditional music with spiritual readings. 
grave
grave
[isim]

a place or hole in the ground where a dead body is buried

mezar

mezar

Ex: Archaeologists discovered an ancient grave near the ruins. 
godchild
godchild
[isim]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

vaftiz çocuğu

vaftiz çocuğu

Ex: She cherished the relationship she had with her godchild, sharing many experiences. 

O, vaftiz babasıyla birçok deneyim paylaşarak, vaftiz oğlu/kızı ile olan ilişkisini çok değerli buluyordu.

devout
devout
[sıfat]

believing firmly in a particular religion

dindar

dindar

Ex: The village is known for its devout population, with many residents participating in religious ceremonies. 

Köy, dindar nüfusuyla tanınır, birçok sakin dini törenlere katılır.

godfather
godfather
[isim]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

vaftiz babası

vaftiz babası

Ex: The godfather often participated in family gatherings and celebrations. 

Vaftiz babası sık sık aile toplantılarına ve kutlamalarına katılırdı.

godmother
godmother
[isim]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

vaftiz annesi

vaftiz annesi

Ex: He appreciated his godmother's guidance throughout his life. 

Hayatı boyunca vaftiz annesinin rehberliğini takdir etti.

karma
karma
[isim]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma

karma

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues. 

Karmayı anlamak, insanların etik seçimler yapmasına ve olumlu erdemler geliştirmesine yardımcı olur.

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