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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Proses Kognitif dan Memori

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
[Kata benda]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

memori semantik, memori konseptual

memori semantik, memori konseptual

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to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
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drift
[Kata benda]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

makna umum, inti pembicaraan

makna umum, inti pembicaraan

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to perceive
[kata kerja]

to become aware or conscious of something

merasakan, menyadari

merasakan, menyadari

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Melalui karya seniman, banyak orang **merasakan** pesan yang lebih dalam tentang nilai-nilai masyarakat.
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notion
[Kata benda]

a general concept or belief

gagasan, konsep

gagasan, konsep

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .**Konsep** keadilan sering diperdebatkan dalam konteks hukum.
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to stem from
[kata kerja]

to originate from a particular source or factor

berasal dari, bersumber dari

berasal dari, bersumber dari

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .Kecemasan **berasal dari** trauma emosional yang belum terselesaikan dan stres.
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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evaluation
[Kata benda]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluasi

evaluasi

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .**Evaluasi** kinerja tahunan memberikan umpan balik yang berharga kepada karyawan tentang kekuatan dan area perbaikan mereka.
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to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
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to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Tetangga mulai **berspekulasi** tentang alasan peningkatan tiba-tiba dalam tindakan keamanan.
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to look back
[kata kerja]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

menengok ke belakang, mengingat

menengok ke belakang, mengingat

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .Tim **meninjau kembali** kinerja mereka untuk mengidentifikasi area perbaikan.
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to prompt
[kata kerja]

to make something happen

mendorong, menyebabkan

mendorong, menyebabkan

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .Penemuan spesies baru satwa liar yang terancam punah **mendorong** upaya konservasi untuk melindungi habitatnya.
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to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Warna merah biasanya **diasosiasikan** dengan gairah dan intensitas di berbagai budaya.
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self-perceived
[Adjektiva]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

yang dirasakan sendiri, dipersepsikan oleh diri sendiri

yang dirasakan sendiri, dipersepsikan oleh diri sendiri

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.Survei mengukur tingkat kompetensi yang **dirasakan sendiri**.
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synonymous
[Adjektiva]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

sinonim

sinonim

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .Dalam penulisan ilmiah, 'hipotesis' dan 'teori' bukanlah istilah yang **sinonim**.
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subtlety
[Kata benda]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

kehalusan, nuansa

kehalusan, nuansa

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to tell apart
[kata kerja]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .Beberapa orang kesulitan untuk **membedakan** warna tertentu karena buta warna.
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to trigger
[kata kerja]

to cause something to happen

memicu, menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Keputusan kontroversial oleh pemerintah **memicu** protes luas di seluruh negeri.
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to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
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to formulate
[kata kerja]

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

merumuskan, menyatakan

merumuskan, menyatakan

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .Dia harus **merumuskan** tanggapan yang akan memuaskan semua pihak yang terlibat.
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makeup
[Kata benda]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

komposisi, susunan

komposisi, susunan

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .**Susunan** demografis lingkungan telah berubah selama bertahun-tahun.
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to follow
[kata kerja]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

memahami, mengikuti

memahami, mengikuti

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .Narasi buku itu mudah **diikuti**, menjadikannya bacaan yang cepat dan menyenangkan.
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to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
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in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
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to retain
[kata kerja]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

mempertahankan, menyimpan dalam pikiran

mempertahankan, menyimpan dalam pikiran

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .Pencerita memikat penonton dengan kisah yang menghibur dan mudah **diingat** dalam ingatan mereka.
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causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

merangsang pemikiran, merangsang intelektual

merangsang pemikiran, merangsang intelektual

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .Dokumenter **yang memprovokasi pemikiran** menyoroti masalah sosial yang mendesak dan mendorong penonton untuk mengevaluasi kembali perspektif mereka.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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