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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Proses Kognitif dan Memori

Pelajari kosakata CAE tingkat lanjut untuk proses kognitif dan memori, termasuk berpikir, mengingat, persepsi, perhatian, pembelajaran, pengenalan, dan pemrosesan mental.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
semantic memory
[Kata benda]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

memori semantik, memori konseptual

memori semantik, memori konseptual

Ex: Semantic memory allows us to know that a cat is an animal. 

Memori semantik memungkinkan kita untuk mengetahui bahwa kucing adalah hewan.

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to [take] (a|) note

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: Take a note of the professor's advice; it could be valuable for your research project. 
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drift
drift
[Kata benda]

the general meaning, intention, or main idea of what someone says or writes

intisari,  pokok pikiran

intisari, pokok pikiran

Ex: Do you understand the general drift of what I'm saying? 
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to perceive
to perceive
[kata kerja]

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

mempersepsikan,  menganggap

mempersepsikan, menganggap

Ex: The new policy was widely perceived as unfair. 
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notion
notion
[Kata benda]

a general concept or belief

gagasan, konsep

gagasan, konsep

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
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to stem from
to stem from
[kata kerja]

to originate from a particular source or factor

berasal dari, bersumber dari

berasal dari, bersumber dari

Ex: The protests stem from the government's decision to raise taxes. 

Protes berasal dari keputusan pemerintah untuk menaikkan pajak.

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to [tell] the difference

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: If you look closely, you could tell the difference in color between the two shades of paint. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[Kata benda]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluasi

evaluasi

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
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to [keep] an eye open

to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Keep an eye open while crossing the street. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: When the stock prices suddenly dropped, investors started to speculate on the reasons for the market downturn. 

Ketika harga saham tiba-tiba turun, para investor mulai berspekulasi tentang alasan penurunan pasar.

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to look back
to look back
[kata kerja]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

menengok ke belakang, mengingat

menengok ke belakang, mengingat

Ex: He looked back on his career with pride, reflecting on his accomplishments. 

Dia menengok kembali pada kariernya dengan bangga, merenungkan pencapaiannya.

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to prompt
to prompt
[kata kerja]

to cause an event, reaction, or situation to occur

memicu,  menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: Her resignation prompted an immediate investigation. 
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to associate
to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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self-perceived
self-perceived
[Adjektiva]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

yang dirasakan sendiri, dipersepsikan oleh diri sendiri

yang dirasakan sendiri, dipersepsikan oleh diri sendiri

Ex: He talked about his self-perceived role in the team. 

Dia berbicara tentang peran yang dirasakannya sendiri dalam tim.

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synonymous
synonymous
[Adjektiva]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

sinonim

sinonim

Ex: In the sentence, 'He's very wealthy,' 'wealthy' is synonymous with 'rich.' 

Dalam kalimat, 'Dia sangat kaya', 'kaya' adalah sinonim dari 'berkecukupan'.

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subtlety
subtlety
[Kata benda]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

kehalusan, nuansa

kehalusan, nuansa

Ex: The novel captures the subtlety of human relationships. 

Novel ini menangkap kehalusan hubungan manusia.

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to tell apart
to tell apart
[kata kerja]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

Ex: Let's label the boxes so we can tell them apart later. 

Mari beri label pada kotak-kotak agar kita bisa membedakannya nanti.

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to trigger
to trigger
[kata kerja]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

memicu,  menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The decision could trigger a major change in the industry. 
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to [fall] into place

to start to have a clear meaning

semuanya mulai jelas, semuanya nyambung

semuanya mulai jelas, semuanya nyambung

Ex: Once I saw the map, the directions finally fell into place. 

Begitu aku melihat peta, petunjuk arahnya akhirnya jelas.

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to formulate
to formulate
[kata kerja]

to express an idea, opinion, or statement clearly and systematically

merumuskan,  mengungkapkan

merumuskan, mengungkapkan

Ex: The committee formulated its concerns in a written statement. 
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makeup
makeup
[Kata benda]

the combination and arrangement of parts or qualities that form someone or something

komposisi,  susunan

komposisi, susunan

Ex: The committee's makeup reflects a wide range of professional backgrounds. 
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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

memahami, mengikuti

memahami, mengikuti

Ex: I couldn't follow the professor's complex explanation of quantum physics. 
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to [be] in the know

to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: Investors were in the know that is why they sold their shares early. 
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in two minds

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: He was in two minds about attending the party, as he wanted to socialize but also needed time alone to recharge. 
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to retain
to retain
[kata kerja]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

mempertahankan, menyimpan dalam pikiran

mempertahankan, menyimpan dalam pikiran

Ex: The mentor shared valuable advice with the protege, hoping they would retain the wisdom throughout their career. 
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thought-provoking

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

merangsang pemikiran, merangsang intelektual

merangsang pemikiran, merangsang intelektual

Ex: The novel's thought-provoking themes of identity and self-discovery resonated deeply with readers. 

Tema merangsang pemikiran novel tentang identitas dan penemuan diri beresonansi dalam dengan pembaca.

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