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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Processi cognitivi e memoria

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
[sostantivo]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

memoria semantica, memoria concettuale

memoria semantica, memoria concettuale

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to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

prendere nota

prendere nota

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
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drift
[sostantivo]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

il senso generale, la tendenza

il senso generale, la tendenza

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to become aware or conscious of something

percepire

percepire

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Attraverso il lavoro dell'artista, molti hanno **percepito** un messaggio più profondo sui valori della società.
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notion
[sostantivo]

a general concept or belief

nozione

nozione

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .La **nozione** di equità è spesso dibattuta in contesti legali.
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to originate from a particular source or factor

derivare

derivare

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .L'ansia **deriva da** un trauma emotivo irrisolto e stress.
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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evaluation
[sostantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

stima, valutazione

stima, valutazione

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .La **valutazione** annuale delle prestazioni fornisce un feedback prezioso ai dipendenti sui loro punti di forza e sulle aree di miglioramento.
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to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
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to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

fare congetture

fare congetture

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .I vicini hanno iniziato a **speculare** sulle ragioni dell'aumento improvviso delle misure di sicurezza.
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to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

recensione

recensione

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .La squadra ha **rivisto** la propria performance per identificare le aree di miglioramento.
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to prompt
[Verbo]

to make something happen

spingere

spingere

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .La scoperta di una nuova specie di fauna in pericolo ha **spinto** gli sforzi di conservazione per proteggere il suo habitat.
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to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associare

associare

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Il colore rosso è comunemente **associato** alla passione e all'intensità in varie culture.
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self-perceived
[aggettivo]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

auto-percepito, percepito da sé

auto-percepito, percepito da sé

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.Il sondaggio ha misurato i livelli di competenza **auto-percepiti**.
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synonymous
[aggettivo]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

sinonimo

sinonimo

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .Nella scrittura scientifica, 'ipotesi' e 'teoria' non sono termini **sinonimi**.
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subtlety
[sostantivo]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

sottigliezza, sfumatura

sottigliezza, sfumatura

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to distinguish the differences between things or people

distinguere, differenziare

distinguere, differenziare

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .Alcune persone faticano a **distinguere** certi colori a causa del daltonismo.
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to trigger
[Verbo]

to cause something to happen

provocare

provocare

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .La controversa decisione del governo ha **innescato** diffuse proteste in tutto il paese.
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to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
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to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

formulare, elaborare

formulare, elaborare

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .Dovette **formulare** una risposta che avrebbe soddisfatto tutte le parti coinvolte.
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makeup
[sostantivo]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

la composizione, la costituzione

la composizione, la costituzione

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .La composizione demografica del quartiere è cambiata nel corso degli anni.
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to follow
[Verbo]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

capire, seguire

capire, seguire

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .La narrazione del libro era facile da **seguire**, rendendolo una lettura veloce e piacevole.
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to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
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in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
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to retain
[Verbo]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

conservare, mantenere

conservare, mantenere

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .Il narratore ha catturato il pubblico con una storia che era sia divertente che facile da **conservare** nei loro ricordi.
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causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

stimolante

stimolante

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .Il documentario **stimolante** ha gettato luce su pressanti questioni sociali e ha spinto gli spettatori a rivalutare le proprie prospettive.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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