Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Procesy poznawcze i pamięć
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the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

pamięć semantyczna, pamięć konceptualna
to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use
the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

ogólny sens, główna myśl
to become aware or conscious of something

postrzegać, dostrzegać
a general concept or belief

pojęcie, koncepcja
to originate from a particular source or factor

wynikać z, pochodzić z
to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things
a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ocena
to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens
to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

spekulować, formułować teorie
to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

spoglądać wstecz, wspominać
to make something happen

pobudzać, wywoływać
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać
identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

postrzegany przez siebie, postrzegany przez samego siebie
having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

synonimiczny
to distinguish the differences between things or people

rozróżniać, odróżniać
to cause something to happen

wywołać, spowodować
to start to have a clear meaning
to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

sformułować, wyrazić
the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

skład, struktura
to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

rozumieć, podążać
to have access to special information that most people do not have
in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action
to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

zachować, zatrzymać w pamięci
causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

skłaniający do refleksji, intelektualnie stymulujący
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