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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Procesy Poznawcze i Pamięć

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
semantic memory
[Rzeczownik]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

pamięć semantyczna, pamięć konceptualna

pamięć semantyczna, pamięć konceptualna

Ex: Your semantic memory helps you understand language. 
to [take] (a|) note

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: Take a note of the professor's advice; it could be valuable for your research project. 
drift
drift
[Rzeczownik]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

ogólny sens, główna myśl

ogólny sens, główna myśl

Ex: I understood the drift of his argument. 
to perceive
to perceive
[Czasownik]

to become aware or conscious of something

postrzegać, dostrzegać

postrzegać, dostrzegać

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
notion
notion
[Rzeczownik]

a general concept or belief

pojęcie, koncepcja

pojęcie, koncepcja

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
to stem from
to stem from
[Czasownik]

to originate from a particular source or factor

wynikać z, pochodzić z

wynikać z, pochodzić z

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
to [tell] the difference

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: She could tell the difference between the identical twins by their distinct personalities. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Rzeczownik]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ocena

ocena

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
to [keep] an eye open

to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Keep an eye open for any suspicious activity. 
to speculate
to speculate
[Czasownik]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

spekulować, formułować teorie

spekulować, formułować teorie

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
to look back
to look back
[Czasownik]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

spoglądać wstecz, wspominać

spoglądać wstecz, wspominać

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Czasownik]

to make something happen

pobudzać, wywoływać

pobudzać, wywoływać

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać

kojarzyć, wiązać

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
self-perceived
self-perceived
[przymiotnik]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

postrzegany przez siebie, postrzegany przez samego siebie

postrzegany przez siebie, postrzegany przez samego siebie

Ex: His self-perceived weakness was actually a strength. 
synonymous
synonymous
[przymiotnik]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

synonimiczny

synonimiczny

Ex: In this context, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonymous. 
subtlety
subtlety
[Rzeczownik]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

subtelność, niuanse

subtelność, niuanse

Ex: The subtlety between the two theories is easy to miss. 
to tell apart
to tell apart
[Czasownik]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

rozróżniać, odróżniać

rozróżniać, odróżniać

Ex: I can easily tell the twins apart by their distinct hairstyles. 
to trigger
to trigger
[Czasownik]

to cause something to happen

wywołać, spowodować

wywołać, spowodować

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
to [fall] into place

to start to have a clear meaning

wszystko zaczyna się układać, wszystko wskakuje na swoje miejsce

wszystko zaczyna się układać, wszystko wskakuje na swoje miejsce

Ex: After she explained the missing detail, everything fell into place. 
to formulate
to formulate
[Czasownik]

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

sformułować, wyrazić

sformułować, wyrazić

Ex: She formulated her argument in a clear and concise manner. 
makeup
makeup
[Rzeczownik]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

skład, struktura

skład, struktura

Ex: The makeup of the soil affects the growth of plants in the garden. 
to follow
to follow
[Czasownik]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

rozumieć, podążać

rozumieć, podążać

Ex: I couldn't follow the professor's complex explanation of quantum physics. 
to [be] in the know

to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: Only a few people are in the know about the project. 
in two minds

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She was in two minds about whether to pursue a higher-paying job or stay in her current position, considering both financial stability and job satisfaction. 
to retain
to retain
[Czasownik]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

zachować, zatrzymać w pamięci

zachować, zatrzymać w pamięci

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
thought-provoking
thought-provoking
[przymiotnik]

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

skłaniający do refleksji, intelektualnie stymulujący

skłaniający do refleksji, intelektualnie stymulujący

Ex: The movie left a lasting impression on me with its thought-provoking exploration of existential questions. 
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