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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Procese cognitive și memorie

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
[substantiv]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

memorie semantică, memorie conceptuală

memorie semantică, memorie conceptuală

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to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
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drift
[substantiv]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

sensul general, tendința principală

sensul general, tendința principală

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to become aware or conscious of something

percepe, conștientiza

percepe, conștientiza

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Prin lucrarea artistului, mulți au **perceput** un mesaj mai profund despre valorile societății.
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notion
[substantiv]

a general concept or belief

idee, concept

idee, concept

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .**Noțiunea** de echitate este adesea dezbătută în contexte juridice.
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to originate from a particular source or factor

proveni din, decurge din

proveni din, decurge din

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .Anxietatea **provine din** trauma emoțională nerezolvată și stres.
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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evaluation
[substantiv]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluare

evaluare

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .**Evaluarea** anuală a performanței oferă feedback valoros angajaților cu privire la punctele lor forte și zonele de îmbunătățire.
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to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
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to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

a specula, a formula teorii

a specula, a formula teorii

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Vecinii au început să **speculeze** asupra motivelor creșterii bruște a măsurilor de securitate.
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to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

privi înapoi, aminti

privi înapoi, aminti

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .Echipa s-a **uitat înapoi** la performanța sa pentru a identifica zonele de îmbunătățire.
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to prompt
[verb]

to make something happen

îndemna, provoca

îndemna, provoca

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .Descoperirea unei noi specii de faună sălbatică pe cale de dispariție a **determinat** eforturi de conservare pentru a proteja habitatul său.
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to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Culoarea roșie este în mod obișnuit **asociată** cu pasiunea și intensitatea în diferite culturi.
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self-perceived
[adjectiv]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

autoperceput, perceput de sine însuși

autoperceput, perceput de sine însuși

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.Sondajul a măsurat nivelurile de competență **autopercepute**.
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synonymous
[adjectiv]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

sinonim

sinonim

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .În scrierea științifică, 'ipoteză' și 'teorie' nu sunt termeni **sinonimi**.
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subtlety
[substantiv]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

subtițime, nuanță

subtițime, nuanță

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to distinguish the differences between things or people

distinge, diferenția

distinge, diferenția

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .Unii oameni au dificultăți în a **deosebi** anumite culori din cauza daltonismului.
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to cause something to happen

declanșa, provoca

declanșa, provoca

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Decizia controversată a guvernului a **declanșat** proteste la nivel național.
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to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
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to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

formula, expune

formula, expune

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .A trebuit să **formuleze** un răspuns care să satisfacă toate părțile implicate.
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makeup
[substantiv]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

compoziție, structură

compoziție, structură

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .**Compoziția** demografică a cartierului s-a schimbat de-a lungul anilor.
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to follow
[verb]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

înțelege, urma

înțelege, urma

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .Narațiunea cărții a fost ușor de **urmat**, făcând din ea o lectură rapidă și plăcută.
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to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
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in two minds
[frază]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
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to retain
[verb]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

păstra, ține minte

păstra, ține minte

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .Povestitorul a captivat publicul cu o poveste care a fost atât distractivă, cât și ușor de **reținut** în amintirile lor.
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causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

care provoacă gândirea, stimulent intelectual

care provoacă gândirea, stimulent intelectual

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .Documentarul **care provoacă gânduri** a pus în lumină probleme sociale stringente și i-a determinat pe spectatori să-și reevalueze perspectivele.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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