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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Cognitieve processen en geheugen

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

semantisch geheugen, conceptueel geheugen

semantisch geheugen, conceptueel geheugen

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to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
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drift
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

de algemene strekking, de hoofdgedachte

de algemene strekking, de hoofdgedachte

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to perceive
[werkwoord]

to become aware or conscious of something

waarnemen, beseffen

waarnemen, beseffen

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Door het werk van de kunstenaar **percipieerden** velen een diepere boodschap over de waarden van de samenleving.
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notion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a general concept or belief

idee, concept

idee, concept

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .Het **begrip** van eerlijkheid wordt vaak bediscussieerd in juridische contexten.
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to stem from
[werkwoord]

to originate from a particular source or factor

voortkomen uit, ontstaan uit

voortkomen uit, ontstaan uit

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .De angst **komt voort uit** onopgelost emotioneel trauma en stress.
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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evaluation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluatie

evaluatie

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .De jaarlijkse prestatie**evaluatie** biedt waardevolle feedback aan werknemers over hun sterke punten en verbeterpunten.
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to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
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to speculate
[werkwoord]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

speculeren, theorieën vormen

speculeren, theorieën vormen

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .De buren begonnen te **speculeren** over de redenen voor de plotselinge toename van veiligheidsmaatregelen.
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to look back
[werkwoord]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

terugkijken, herinneren

terugkijken, herinneren

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .Het team **keek terug** op hun prestaties om verbeterpunten te identificeren.
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to prompt
[werkwoord]

to make something happen

aansporen, veroorzaken

aansporen, veroorzaken

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .De ontdekking van een nieuwe soort bedreigde wilde dieren **heeft** beschermingsinspanningen **aangemoedigd** om hun leefgebied te beschermen.
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to associate
[werkwoord]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associëren, verbinden

associëren, verbinden

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .De kleur rood wordt in verschillende culturen vaak **geassocieerd** met passie en intensiteit.
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self-perceived
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

zelfwaargenomen, door zichzelf waargenomen

zelfwaargenomen, door zichzelf waargenomen

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.Het onderzoek mat de **zelf-ervaren** competentieniveaus.
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synonymous
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

synoniem

synoniem

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .In wetenschappelijk schrijven zijn 'hypothese' en 'theorie' geen **synonieme** termen.
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subtlety
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

subtilität, nuance

subtilität, nuance

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to tell apart
[werkwoord]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

onderscheiden, uit elkaar houden

onderscheiden, uit elkaar houden

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .Sommige mensen hebben moeite om bepaalde kleuren te **onderscheiden** vanwege kleurenblindheid.
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to trigger
[werkwoord]

to cause something to happen

veroorzaken, uitlokken

veroorzaken, uitlokken

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .De controversiële beslissing van de regering **veroorzaakte** wijdverbreide protesten in het hele land.
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to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
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to formulate
[werkwoord]

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

formuleren, uitdrukken

formuleren, uitdrukken

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .Hij moest een antwoord **formuleren** dat alle betrokken partijen tevreden zou stellen.
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makeup
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

samenstelling, opbouw

samenstelling, opbouw

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .De demografische **samenstelling** van de buurt is in de loop der jaren veranderd.
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to follow
[werkwoord]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

begrijpen, volgen

begrijpen, volgen

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .Het verhaal van het boek was gemakkelijk te **volgen**, waardoor het een snelle en plezierige leeservaring was.
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to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
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in two minds
[Zinsdeel]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
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to retain
[werkwoord]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

behouden, in gedachten houden

behouden, in gedachten houden

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .De verhalenverteller boeide het publiek met een verhaal dat zowel vermakelijk als gemakkelijk te **onthouden** was.
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thought-provoking
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

tot nadenken stemmend, intellectueel stimulerend

tot nadenken stemmend, intellectueel stimulerend

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .De **aan het denken zettende** documentaire belichtte urgente sociale kwesties en zette kijkers ertoe aan hun perspectieven te heroverwegen.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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