剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级） - 认知过程与记忆

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semantic memory [名词]

语义记忆

Ex: He has a strong semantic memory for historical dates .

to [take] (a|) note [短语]

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: Take a note of the address ; we do n't want to get lost on our way to the party .

drift [名词]

大意

Ex: The letter 's drift was critical but polite .

这封信的主旨是批评性的但很礼貌。

to perceive [动词]

感知

Ex: When she read the letter , she immediately perceived the urgency of the situation .

当她读到这封信时，她立刻感知到了情况的紧迫性。

notion [名词]

概念

Ex: The notion of freedom is central to the country 's history .

自由的概念是该国历史的核心。

to stem from [动词]

源于

Ex: The health issues stem from poor lifestyle choices and a lack of exercise .

健康问题源于不良的生活方式选择和缺乏运动。

to [tell] the difference [短语]

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: The detective carefully examined the footprints to tell the difference between the suspect 's shoes and those of others at the crime scene .

evaluation [名词]

评估

Ex: Before making a decision , the committee will conduct an evaluation of all the proposals submitted .

在做出决定之前，委员会将对提交的所有提案进行评估。

to [keep] an eye open [短语]

to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex:

to speculate [动词]

推测

Ex: Without clear details , they could only speculate about the cause of the sudden power outage .

没有明确的细节，他们只能推测突然停电的原因。

to look back [动词]

回顾

Ex: She looked back on her life with regret , wishing she had made different choices .

她带着遗憾回顾了自己的生活，希望自己做出了不同的选择。

to prompt [动词]

促使

Ex: The success of the grassroots movement prompted increased attention from policymakers .

基层运动的成功促使政策制定者增加了关注。

to associate [动词]

联想

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products .

该品牌热衷于创作广告，帮助消费者将积极情绪与其产品关联起来。

self-perceived [形容词]

自我感知的

Ex:

她自我感知的地位与别人对她的看法不符。

synonymous [形容词]

同义的

Ex: In literature , ' darkness ' and ' night ' can be synonymous .

在文学中，“黑暗”和“夜晚”可以是同义词。

subtlety [名词]

微妙之处

Ex: He understood the subtlety of her criticism .

他理解了她批评的微妙之处。

to tell apart [动词]

区分

Ex:

你能通过它们独特的气味区分香料吗？

to trigger [动词]

触发

Ex: The unexpected news about the merger triggered a surge in stock prices .

关于合并的意外消息触发了股价的飙升。

to [fall] into place [短语]

to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: After months of uncertainty , her career path began to fall into place when she received a job offer from her dream company .

to formulate [动词]

阐述

Ex: The teacher asked the students to formulate their answers logically .

老师要求学生系统地表达他们的答案。

makeup [名词]

组成

Ex: The chemical makeup of the solution determines its effectiveness as a cleaner .

溶液的化学组成决定了它作为清洁剂的有效性。

to follow [动词]

理解

Ex: Sorry , I do n't follow what you 're saying .

抱歉，我没有听懂你在说什么。你能再解释一遍吗？

to [be] in the know [短语]

to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex:

in two minds [短语]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: The student was in two minds about choosing a major , torn between following their passion for art or pursuing a more practical and secure career path .

to retain [动词]

保留

Ex: Even after many years , she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home .

即使多年以后，她仍然能够保留对童年家园的生动记忆。

thought-provoking [形容词]

发人深省的

Ex: The artist 's thought-provoking sculpture sparked intense discussions about societal norms and expectations .

艺术家发人深省的雕塑引发了关于社会规范和期望的激烈讨论。

剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级）
生态原则与保护	污染、废物与人类影响	能源、资源与环境活动	物理学与物质状态
化学与材料过程	生物学、遗传学与生命过程	艺术形式与创作过程	艺术场景
体育	医疗实践与治疗方法	疾病、伤害与特定状况	一般健康与医疗系统
社会劣势与核心问题	个人特质与性格	社会框架、治理与福利	招聘与职位角色
职场文化与职业	贸易与市场动态	技术设备与系统	打电话和直接引语
物理外观与形态	学术研究与资格	技能与能力	犯罪与法律后果
服装、成本与风格	历史社会与经济体系	工作绩效与条件	财务管理与经济健康
公司结构与战略行动	社交导航与行为模式	视角、信念与应对挑战	特质与自我概念
认知过程与记忆	分析、判断与问题解决	创新、发展与功能	迷信 & 超自然
媒体、出版与信息动态	情绪状态与反应	交际性解释与表达	正式沟通与信息交流
社会影响与策略	个人行为与自我管理	状态与条件	关系性和抽象性品质
清晰、感知与现实	风格与氛围	负面判断与缺陷	积极判断与高价值
具有挑战性的互动与社交策略	家庭与社会联系	副词和副词短语	手动操作或身体运动
级别与强度	日常物品与家庭生活	食物、烹饪与餐饮	生物及其行为