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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 认知过程与记忆

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

语义记忆, 概念记忆

语义记忆, 概念记忆

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to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
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drift
[名词]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

大意, 主旨

大意, 主旨

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to perceive
[动词]

to become aware or conscious of something

感知, 认识到

感知, 认识到

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .通过艺术家的作品,许多人**感知**到了关于社会价值观的更深层次的信息。
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notion
[名词]

a general concept or belief

概念, 观念

概念, 观念

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .公平的**概念**经常在法律背景下被讨论。
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to stem from
[动词]

to originate from a particular source or factor

源于, 源自

源于, 源自

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .焦虑**源于**未解决的情感创伤和压力。
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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evaluation
[名词]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估

评估

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .年度绩效**评估**为员工提供了关于他们的优势和需要改进的领域的宝贵反馈。
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to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
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to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .邻居们开始**猜测**安全措施突然增加的原因。
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to look back
[动词]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

回顾, 回忆

回顾, 回忆

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .团队**回顾**了他们的表现,以确定需要改进的领域。
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to prompt
[动词]

to make something happen

促使, 引发

促使, 引发

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .发现一种新的濒危野生动物物种**促使**了保护其栖息地的努力。
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to associate
[动词]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

联想, 关联

联想, 关联

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .红色通常在不同文化中与激情和强度**相关联**。
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self-perceived
[形容词]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

自我感知的, 由自己感知的

自我感知的, 由自己感知的

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.该调查测量了**自我感知**的能力水平。
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synonymous
[形容词]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

同义的

同义的

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .在科学写作中,“假设”和“理论”不是**同义词**。
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subtlety
[名词]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

微妙之处, 细微差别

微妙之处, 细微差别

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to distinguish the differences between things or people

区分, 分辨

区分, 分辨

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .由于色盲,一些人难以**区分**某些颜色。
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to trigger
[动词]

to cause something to happen

触发, 引起

触发, 引起

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .政府有争议的决定在全国范围内**引发**了广泛的抗议。
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to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
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to formulate
[动词]

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

阐述, 系统地表达

阐述, 系统地表达

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .他必须**制定**一个能让所有相关方都满意的回应。
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makeup
[名词]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

组成, 构成

组成, 构成

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .多年来,这个社区的人口**构成**已经发生了变化。
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to follow
[动词]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

理解, 跟随

理解, 跟随

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .这本书的叙述很容易**理解**,使它成为一个快速而愉快的阅读。
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to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
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in two minds
[短语]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
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to retain
[动词]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

保留, 铭记

保留, 铭记

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .讲故事的人用一个既有趣又容易**记住**的故事吸引了观众。
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causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

发人深省的, 智力上刺激的

发人深省的, 智力上刺激的

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .这部**发人深省**的纪录片揭示了紧迫的社会问题,并促使观众重新评估他们的观点。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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