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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kognitivní Procesy a Paměť

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
semantic memory
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

sémantická paměť, konceptuální paměť

sémantická paměť, konceptuální paměť

Ex: Your semantic memory helps you understand language. 
to [take] (a|) note

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: Take a note of the professor's advice; it could be valuable for your research project. 
drift
drift
[Podstatné jméno]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

obecný smysl, hlavní myšlenka

obecný smysl, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: I understood the drift of his argument. 
to perceive
to perceive
[sloveso]

to become aware or conscious of something

vnímat, uvědomit si

vnímat, uvědomit si

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
notion
notion
[Podstatné jméno]

a general concept or belief

představa, pojem

představa, pojem

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
to stem from
to stem from
[sloveso]

to originate from a particular source or factor

pocházet z, vycházet z

pocházet z, vycházet z

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
to [tell] the difference

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: She could tell the difference between the identical twins by their distinct personalities. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Podstatné jméno]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

hodnocení

hodnocení

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
to [keep] an eye open

to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Keep an eye open for any suspicious activity. 
to speculate
to speculate
[sloveso]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

spekulovat, formulovat teorie

spekulovat, formulovat teorie

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
to look back
to look back
[sloveso]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

ohlédnout se, vzpomínat

ohlédnout se, vzpomínat

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
to prompt
to prompt
[sloveso]

to make something happen

pobízet, vyvolat

pobízet, vyvolat

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
self-perceived
self-perceived
[Přídavné jméno]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

sebevnímaný, vnímaný sebou samým

sebevnímaný, vnímaný sebou samým

Ex: His self-perceived weakness was actually a strength. 
synonymous
synonymous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

synonymní

synonymní

Ex: In this context, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonymous. 
subtlety
subtlety
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

jemnost, nuance

jemnost, nuance

Ex: The subtlety between the two theories is easy to miss. 
to tell apart
to tell apart
[sloveso]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

rozlišovat, odlišit

rozlišovat, odlišit

Ex: I can easily tell the twins apart by their distinct hairstyles. 
to trigger
to trigger
[sloveso]

to cause something to happen

spustit, vyvolat

spustit, vyvolat

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
to [fall] into place

to start to have a clear meaning

začít dávat smysl, zapadnout do sebe

začít dávat smysl, zapadnout do sebe

Ex: After she explained the missing detail, everything fell into place. 
to formulate
to formulate
[sloveso]

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

formulovat, vyjádřit

formulovat, vyjádřit

Ex: She formulated her argument in a clear and concise manner. 
makeup
makeup
[Podstatné jméno]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

složení, struktura

složení, struktura

Ex: The makeup of the soil affects the growth of plants in the garden. 
to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

rozumět, následovat

rozumět, následovat

Ex: I couldn't follow the professor's complex explanation of quantum physics. 
to [be] in the know

to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: Only a few people are in the know about the project. 
in two minds
in two minds
[fráze]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She was in two minds about whether to pursue a higher-paying job or stay in her current position, considering both financial stability and job satisfaction. 
to retain
to retain
[sloveso]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

uchovat, udržet v paměti

uchovat, udržet v paměti

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
thought-provoking
thought-provoking
[Přídavné jméno]

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

podněcující k zamyšlení, intelektuálně stimulující

podněcující k zamyšlení, intelektuálně stimulující

Ex: The movie left a lasting impression on me with its thought-provoking exploration of existential questions. 
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