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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Prosesong Kognitibo at Memorya

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
[Pangngalan]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

semantikong memorya, konseptuwal na memorya

semantikong memorya, konseptuwal na memorya

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
drift
[Pangngalan]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

pangunahing kahulugan, pangkalahatang diwa

pangunahing kahulugan, pangkalahatang diwa

to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to become aware or conscious of something

maramdaman, matanto

maramdaman, matanto

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Sa pamamagitan ng gawa ng artista, marami ang **nakaramdam** ng mas malalim na mensahe tungkol sa mga halaga ng lipunan.
notion
[Pangngalan]

a general concept or belief

ideya, konsepto

ideya, konsepto

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .Ang **konsepto** ng pagiging patas ay madalas na pinagtatalunan sa mga kontekstong legal.
to stem from
[Pandiwa]

to originate from a particular source or factor

nagmula sa, buhat sa

nagmula sa, buhat sa

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .Ang pagkabalisa ay **nagmumula sa** hindi nalutas na emosyonal na trauma at stress.

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
evaluation
[Pangngalan]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

pagsusuri

pagsusuri

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .Ang taunang **evaluasyon** ng pagganap ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang feedback sa mga empleyado tungkol sa kanilang mga kalakasan at lugar para sa pagpapabuti.

to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Ang mga kapitbahay ay nagsimulang **maghaka-haka** tungkol sa mga dahilan ng biglaang pagtaas ng mga hakbang sa seguridad.
to look back
[Pandiwa]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

lingon pabalik, alalahanin

lingon pabalik, alalahanin

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .Tiningnan ng koponan **pabalik** ang kanilang pagganap upang matukoy ang mga lugar para sa pagpapabuti.
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen

mag-udyok, magdulot

mag-udyok, magdulot

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .Ang pagkakatuklas ng isang bagong species ng endangered wildlife ay **nag-udyok** ng mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon upang protektahan ang tirahan nito.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
self-perceived
[pang-uri]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

sariling-pagkakakilala, nakikilala ng sarili

sariling-pagkakakilala, nakikilala ng sarili

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.Sinukat ng survey ang mga antas ng kakayahan na **nakikita ng sarili**.
synonymous
[pang-uri]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

kasingkahulugan

kasingkahulugan

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .Sa pagsusulat ng siyentipiko, ang 'hypothesis' at 'theory' ay hindi **magkasingkahulugan** na mga termino.
subtlety
[Pangngalan]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

pagkamapagpuna, pagkadetalyado

pagkamapagpuna, pagkadetalyado

to tell apart
[Pandiwa]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

kilalanin ang pagkakaiba, maintindihan ang pagkakaiba

kilalanin ang pagkakaiba, maintindihan ang pagkakaiba

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .Ang ilang tao ay nahihirapang **makilala** ang ilang kulay dahil sa pagkabulag sa kulay.
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Ang kontrobersyal na desisyon ng pamahalaan ay **nag-trigger** ng malawakang mga protesta sa buong bansa.

to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
to formulate
[Pandiwa]

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

bumuo, ipahayag

bumuo, ipahayag

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .Kailangan niyang **bumuo** ng isang tugon na makakasatisfy sa lahat ng partido na kasangkot.
makeup
[Pangngalan]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

komposisyon, kabuuan

komposisyon, kabuuan

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .Ang demograpikong **komposisyon** ng neighborhood ay nagbago sa paglipas ng mga taon.
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

maunawaan, sundin

maunawaan, sundin

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .Madaling **sundin** ang salaysay ng libro, na ginawa itong isang mabilis at kasiya-siyang pagbabasa.

to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
in two minds
[Parirala]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
to retain
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

panatilihin, itago sa isip

panatilihin, itago sa isip

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .Ang kuwentero ay humalina sa madla sa isang kuwento na parehong nakakaaliw at madaling **matandaan** sa kanilang mga alaala.

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

nagpapaisip, nakapagpapasigla ng isip

nagpapaisip, nakapagpapasigla ng isip

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .Ang **nakapagpapaisip** na dokumentaryo ay nagbigay-liwanag sa mga napapanahong isyung panlipunan at hinikayat ang mga manonood na muling suriin ang kanilang mga pananaw.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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