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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Prosesong Kognitibo at Memorya

Matuto ng advanced na bokabularyo ng CAE para sa mga prosesong nagbibigay-malay at memorya, kabilang ang pag-iisip, pag-alala, persepsyon, atensyon, pagkatuto, pagkilala, at mental na pagproseso.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory
semantic memory
[Pangngalan]

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

semantikong memorya, konseptuwal na memorya

semantikong memorya, konseptuwal na memorya

Ex: Your semantic memory helps you understand language. 

Ang iyong semantic memory ay tumutulong sa iyo na maunawaan ang wika.

to [take] (a|) note

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: Take a note of the address; we don't want to get lost on our way to the party. 
drift
drift
[Pangngalan]

the general meaning, intention, or main idea of what someone says or writes

diwa,  esensya

diwa, esensya

Ex: I didn't understand every word, but I got the drift of his argument. 
to perceive
to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

makita,  ituring

makita, ituring

Ex: Many customers perceive the brand as reliable. 
notion
notion
[Pangngalan]

a general concept or belief

ideya, konsepto

ideya, konsepto

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts. 
to stem from
to stem from
[Pandiwa]

to originate from a particular source or factor

nagmula sa, buhat sa

nagmula sa, buhat sa

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 

Ang paghina ng ekonomiya ay nagmumula sa mga pagbabago sa pandaigdigang merkado.

to [tell] the difference

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: She could tell the difference between the identical twins by their distinct personalities. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Pangngalan]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

pagsusuri

pagsusuri

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement. 
to [keep] an eye open

to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Keep an eye open for any suspicious activity. 
to speculate
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

Sa pagmamasid sa hindi pangkaraniwang pag-uugali, ang mga siyentipiko ay nagsimulang maghaka-haka tungkol sa mga posibleng sanhi ng penomenon.

to look back
to look back
[Pandiwa]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

lingon pabalik, alalahanin

lingon pabalik, alalahanin

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 

Siya ay tumingin pabalik sa kanyang pagkabata nang may pagmamahal at nostalgia.

to prompt
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to cause an event, reaction, or situation to occur

magtulak,  maging sanhi

magtulak, maging sanhi

Ex: The announcement prompted widespread criticism. 
to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures. 
self-perceived
self-perceived
[pang-uri]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

sariling-pagkakakilala, nakikilala ng sarili

sariling-pagkakakilala, nakikilala ng sarili

Ex: His self-perceived weakness was actually a strength. 

Ang kanyang sariling-napansin na kahinaan ay talagang isang kalakasan.

synonymous
synonymous
[pang-uri]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

kasingkahulugan

kasingkahulugan

Ex: In this context, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonymous. 

Sa kontekstong ito, ang 'masaya' at 'maligaya' ay magkasingkahulugan.

subtlety
subtlety
[Pangngalan]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

pagkamapagpuna, pagkadetalyado

pagkamapagpuna, pagkadetalyado

Ex: The subtlety between the two theories is easy to miss. 

Madaling makaligtaan ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng dalawang teorya.

to tell apart
to tell apart
[Pandiwa]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

kilalanin ang pagkakaiba, maintindihan ang pagkakaiba

kilalanin ang pagkakaiba, maintindihan ang pagkakaiba

Ex: I can easily tell the twins apart by their distinct hairstyles. 

Madali kong makilala ang mga kambal sa kanilang natatanging mga hairstyle.

to trigger
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

Ex: The announcement triggered widespread criticism. 
to [fall] into place

to start to have a clear meaning

maging malinaw ang lahat, mag-click ang lahat

maging malinaw ang lahat, mag-click ang lahat

Ex: After she explained the missing detail, everything fell into place. 

Nang ipaliwanag niya ang nawawalang detalye, naging malinaw ang lahat.

to formulate
to formulate
[Pandiwa]

to express an idea, opinion, or statement clearly and systematically

bumuo,  ipahayag

bumuo, ipahayag

Ex: Emma took a moment to formulate her response. 
makeup
makeup
[Pangngalan]

the combination and arrangement of parts or qualities that form someone or something

komposisyon,  pagkakabuo

komposisyon, pagkakabuo

Ex: The ethnic makeup of the neighborhood has changed considerably. 
to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

maunawaan, sundin

maunawaan, sundin

Ex: The book's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read. 
to [be] in the know

to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: Only a few people are in the know about the project. 
in two minds
in two minds
[Parirala]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She was in two minds about whether to pursue a higher-paying job or stay in her current position, considering both financial stability and job satisfaction. 
to retain
to retain
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

panatilihin, itago sa isip

panatilihin, itago sa isip

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
thought-provoking

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

nagpapaisip, nakapagpapasigla ng isip

nagpapaisip, nakapagpapasigla ng isip

Ex: The movie left a lasting impression on me with its thought-provoking exploration of existential questions. 

Ang pelikula ay nag-iwan ng isang matagalang impresyon sa akin sa pamamagitan ng nakapagpapaisip nitong pagtuklas sa mga eksistensyal na tanong.

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