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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 인지 과정과 기억

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

의미 기억, 개념 기억

의미 기억, 개념 기억

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to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
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drift
[명사]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

대의, 주요 의미

대의, 주요 의미

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to perceive
[동사]

to become aware or conscious of something

인지하다, 깨닫다

인지하다, 깨닫다

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .예술가의 작품을 통해 많은 사람들이 사회의 가치에 대한 더 깊은 메시지를 **인지**했습니다.
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notion
[명사]

a general concept or belief

개념, 생각

개념, 생각

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .공정성에 대한 **개념**은 종종 법적 맥락에서 논의됩니다.
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to stem from
[동사]

to originate from a particular source or factor

기인하다, 유래하다

기인하다, 유래하다

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .불안은 해결되지 않은 정서적 트라우마와 스트레스로부터 **비롯됩니다**.
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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evaluation
[명사]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

평가

평가

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .연간 성과 **평가**는 직원들에게 그들의 강점과 개선이 필요한 영역에 대한 귀중한 피드백을 제공합니다.
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to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
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to speculate
[동사]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

추측하다, 이론을 형성하다

추측하다, 이론을 형성하다

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .이웃들은 보안 조치의 갑작스러운 증가에 대한 이유에 대해 **추측**하기 시작했습니다.
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to look back
[동사]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

돌아보기, 기억하다

돌아보기, 기억하다

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .팀은 개선할 영역을 식별하기 위해 그들의 성과를 **돌아보았습니다**.
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to prompt
[동사]

to make something happen

촉구하다, 일으키다

촉구하다, 일으키다

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .멸종 위기에 처한 새로운 야생 동물 종의 발견이 서식지를 보호하기 위한 보존 노력을**촉발**시켰습니다.
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to associate
[동사]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

연상하다, 관련시키다

연상하다, 관련시키다

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .빨간색은 다양한 문화에서 열정과 강렬함과 일반적으로 **연관됩니다**.
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self-perceived
[형용사]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

자기 인식된, 스스로 인식한

자기 인식된, 스스로 인식한

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.설문 조사는 **자기 인식**된 능력 수준을 측정했습니다.
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synonymous
[형용사]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

동의어의

동의어의

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .과학적 글쓰기에서 '가설'과 '이론'은 **동의어**가 아닙니다.
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subtlety
[명사]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

미묘함, 뉘앙스

미묘함, 뉘앙스

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to distinguish the differences between things or people

구별하다, 분간하다

구별하다, 분간하다

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .일부 사람들은 색맹으로 인해 특정 색상을 **구별하는** 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
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to trigger
[동사]

to cause something to happen

촉발하다, 일으키다

촉발하다, 일으키다

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .정부의 논란이 되는 결정이 전국적으로 광범위한 시위를 **촉발시켰다**.
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to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
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to formulate
[동사]

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

명확하게 진술하다, 체계적으로 표현하다

명확하게 진술하다, 체계적으로 표현하다

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .그는 관련된 모든 당사자를 만족시킬 응답을 **구성해야** 했다.
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makeup
[명사]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

구성, 조직

구성, 조직

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .지역의 인구 통계학적 **구성**은 수년에 걸쳐 변화했습니다.
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to follow
[동사]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

이해하다, 따르다

이해하다, 따르다

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .책의 서술은 **따르기** 쉬웠고, 빠르고 즐거운 읽기가 되었습니다.
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to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
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in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
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to retain
[동사]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

유지하다, 마음에 새기다

유지하다, 마음에 새기다

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .이야기꾼은 즐겁고 기억하기 쉬운 이야기로 청중을 사로잡았습니다.
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causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

생각하게 하는, 지적으로 자극하는

생각하게 하는, 지적으로 자극하는

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .**사유를 자극하는** 다큐멘터리는 시급한 사회 문제를 조명하고 시청자들이 자신의 관점을 재평가하도록 촉구했습니다.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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