Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Masalah Hukum

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to attest

[kata kerja]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

membuktikan, menyaksikan

Ex: The manager attested to the employee 's punctuality .Manajer **membuktikan** ketepatan waktu karyawan.

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barrister

[Kata benda]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

pengacara, advokat

Ex: As a barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .Sebagai seorang **pengacara**, ia dikenal karena pikiran hukumnya yang tajam dan presentasi yang fasih di pengadilan.

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codicil

[Kata benda]

a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

kodicil, tambahan wasiat

Ex: He signed a codicil leaving part of his estate to charity .Dia menandatangani **kodicil** yang mewariskan sebagian dari hartanya untuk amal.

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complicity

[Kata benda]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

keterlibatan, persekongkolan

Ex: The investigation uncovered the complicity of several officials in the bribery scandal .Penyelidikan mengungkap **keterlibatan** beberapa pejabat dalam skandal suap.

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concordat

[Kata benda]

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

konkordat, perjanjian

Ex: The concordat between the nation and the Catholic Church was finalized after lengthy discussions .**Konkordat** antara bangsa dan Gereja Katolik diselesaikan setelah diskusi panjang.

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to exculpate

[kata kerja]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

membersihkan nama, membuktikan tidak bersalah

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .Dia **dibebaskan** oleh kesaksian saksi baru yang membantah tuduhan.

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litigation

[Kata benda]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

litigasi, prosedur pengadilan

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precept

[Kata benda]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

prinsip, pedoman

Ex: The legal precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .**Prinsip** hukum "Tidak bersalah sampai terbukti bersalah" mencerminkan prinsip dasar dalam banyak sistem peradilan, menekankan praduga tak bersalah.

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to exonerate

[kata kerja]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

membebaskan, membersihkan nama

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Dia sering **membebaskan** karyawan berdasarkan bukti yang dapat diverifikasi.

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illicit

[Adjektiva]

against the law, especially criminal law

ilegal, melanggar hukum

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in an illicit human smuggling operation .Pihak berwenang menangkap beberapa tersangka yang terlibat dalam operasi penyelundupan manusia **ilegal**.

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impunity

[Kata benda]

freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

kekebalan hukum, kekebalan

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malfeasance

[Kata benda]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

tindakan melawan hukum, penyalahgunaan jabatan

Ex: She was fired after her involvement in malfeasance was exposed .Dia dipecat setelah keterlibatannya dalam **penyalahgunaan** terungkap.

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to ordain

[kata kerja]

to officially order something using one's higher authority

memerintahkan, menetapkan

Ex: The king will ordain a special ceremony to honor outstanding citizens for their contributions .Raja akan **memerintahkan** upacara khusus untuk menghormati warga negara yang luar biasa atas kontribusi mereka.

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cause celebre

[frasa]

a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate

Ex: The campaign against animal testing became a global cause célèbre.

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precedent

[Kata benda]

a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

sebuah preseden, sebuah yurisprudensi

Ex: Breaking from established precedent is rare in the judicial system .Keluar dari **preseden** yang mapan jarang terjadi dalam sistem peradilan.

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plea bargain

[Kata benda]

an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

kesepakatan pengakuan bersalah, plea bargain

Ex: Without a plea bargain, the trial could have lasted for months .Tanpa **kesepakatan pengakuan bersalah**, persidangan bisa berlangsung berbulan-bulan.

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draconian

[Adjektiva]

connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

draconian, terkait Draco

Ex: Scholars debate the fairness of draconian measures in maintaining order .Para sarjana memperdebatkan keadilan dari tindakan **keras** dalam menjaga ketertiban.

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to indict

[kata kerja]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The investigators are currently indicting the suspect for money laundering .Penyidik saat ini **menuduh** tersangka atas pencucian uang.

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infraction

[Kata benda]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran, kejahatan

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .Perusahaan memiliki kebijakan toleransi nol terhadap **pelanggaran** kode etiknya, memberlakukan sanksi yang ketat untuk pelanggaran.

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libel

[Kata benda]

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: The plaintiff 's libel detailed how the defamatory statements had harmed their reputation in the community .**Fitnah** penggugat merinci bagaimana pernyataan fitnah telah merusak reputasi mereka di masyarakat.

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plaintiff

[Kata benda]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat, penuntut

Ex: During the trial , the plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .Selama persidangan, **penggugat** bersaksi tentang dampak dari tindakan terdakwa.

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venial

[Adjektiva]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

bisa dimaafkan, tidak serius

Ex: Although the oversight was venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .Meskipun kelalaian itu **dapat dimaafkan**, tetap diperlukan koreksi untuk menjaga akurasi.

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to vindicate

[kata kerja]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

membersihkan nama, membuktikan tidak bersalah

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .Putusan hakim **membersihkan namanya**, mengkonfirmasi ketidakbersalahannya tanpa keraguan.

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respite

[Kata benda]

the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

penundaan, penangguhan

Ex: The king offered a respite as an act of mercy .Raja menawarkan **penangguhan** sebagai tindakan belas kasihan.

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affidavit

[Kata benda]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in an affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .Memalsukan informasi dalam **affidavit** dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius, termasuk tuduhan sumpah palsu.

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alimony

[Kata benda]

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

nafkah, tunjangan

Ex: The judge considered various factors in determining the amount of alimony to be paid .Hakim mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor dalam menentukan jumlah **nafkah** yang harus dibayar.

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acquittal

[Kata benda]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan, pengabsahan

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Setelah **pembebasan**, terdakwa dibebaskan dari tahanan dan diizinkan untuk melanjutkan kehidupan normalnya.

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amnesty

[Kata benda]

an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

amnesti, pengampunan

Ex: The treaty included amnesty clauses for both sides .Perjanjian itu mencakup klausul **amnesti** untuk kedua belah pihak.

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arbiter

[Kata benda]

a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue

Ex: The committee appointed an arbiter to settle the conflict between departments .

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to arbitrate

[kata kerja]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

menjadi arbiter, memediasi

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .Orang tua meminta anak mereka yang lebih tua untuk **menengahi** perselisihan antara saudara-saudara yang lebih muda.

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to arraign

[kata kerja]

to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: Authorities arraigned the defendant in front of the judge early this morning .Otoritas **mengadili** terdakwa di depan hakim pagi ini.

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to abet

[kata kerja]

to assist or encourage someone to do something, particularly in committing a wrongdoing or crime

menghasut, membantu

Ex: The accomplice abetted the thief in the robbery .Si kaki tangan **menghasut** pencuri dalam perampokan itu.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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