Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Juridiska Frågor
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to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

intyga, bekräfta
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

advokat, jurist
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

kodicill, testamentstillägg
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

medbrottslighet, samverkan
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

konkordat, avtal
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

frikänna, bevisa oskuld
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

rättstvist, domstolsförfarande
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

föreskrift, ledande princip
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

frikänna, rentvå
against the law, especially criminal law

olaglig, illegal
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

straffrihet, immunitet
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

tjänstefel, förseelse
to officially order something using one's higher authority

förordna, dekretera
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

en prejudikat, en rättspraxis
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

tystnadsavtal, förhandling om erkännande
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

drakonisk, drakonisk
to officially accuse a person of a crime

åtal, anklaga
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

överträdelse, brott
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

förtal, ärekränkning
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

kärande, anklagare
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

förlåtlig, inte allvarlig
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

frikänna, rehabilitera
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

uppskov, anstand
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit, edsförsäkran
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

underhållsbidrag, underhåll
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

frikännande, frifinnande
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

amnest, nåd
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

medla, arbitera
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

åtal, ställa inför rätta
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