Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Questioni Legali
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to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

attestare, certificare
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avvocato
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

codicillo, aggiunta testamentaria
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

complicita
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

concordato
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

discolpare
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

contenzioso
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

precetto, principio guida
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

scagionare, assolvere
against the law, especially criminal law

illecito
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

impunità, immunità
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

illeciti
to officially order something using one's higher authority

ordinare, decretare
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

un precedente, una giurisprudenza
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

patteggiamento, accordo di colpevolezza
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

draconiano, draconico
to officially accuse a person of a crime

incriminare, accusare
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infrazione
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

diffamazione, calunnia
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

querelante
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

veniale
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

rivendicare
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

sospensione, rinvio
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

alimenti
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

assoluzione
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

amnistia, grazia
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrare
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

accusare, incriminare
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