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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Questioni Legali

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to attest
[Verbo]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

attestare, certificare

attestare, certificare

Ex: The manager attested to the employee 's punctuality .Il manager ha **attestato** la puntualità del dipendente.
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barrister
[sostantivo]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avvocato

avvocato

Ex: As a barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .Come **avvocato**, è noto per la sua mente legale acuta e le sue presentazioni eloquenti in aula.
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codicil
[sostantivo]

a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

codicillo, aggiunta testamentaria

codicillo, aggiunta testamentaria

Ex: He signed a codicil leaving part of his estate to charity .Ha firmato un **codicillo** che lascia parte della sua eredità in beneficenza.
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complicity
[sostantivo]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

complicita

complicita

Ex: The investigation uncovered the complicity of several officials in the bribery scandal .L'indagine ha scoperto la **complicità** di diversi funzionari nello scandalo di corruzione.
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concordat
[sostantivo]

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

concordato

concordato

Ex: The concordat between the nation and the Catholic Church was finalized after lengthy discussions .Il **concordato** tra la nazione e la Chiesa Cattolica è stato finalizzato dopo lunghe discussioni.
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to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

discolpare

discolpare

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .È stato **scagionato** dalla nuova testimonianza che ha confutato le accuse.
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litigation
[sostantivo]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

contenzioso

contenzioso

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precept
[sostantivo]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

precetto, principio guida

precetto, principio guida

Ex: The legal precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .Il **precetto** legale "Innocente fino a prova contraria" riflette un principio fondamentale in molti sistemi giudiziari, sottolineando la presunzione di innocenza.
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to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

scagionare, assolvere

scagionare, assolvere

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Lei **assolve** frequentemente i dipendenti sulla base di prove verificabili.
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illicit
[aggettivo]

against the law, especially criminal law

illecito

illecito

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in an illicit human smuggling operation .Le autorità hanno arrestato diversi sospettati coinvolti in un'operazione **illecita** di contrabbando di esseri umani.
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impunity
[sostantivo]

freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

impunità, immunità

impunità, immunità

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malfeasance
[sostantivo]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

illeciti

illeciti

Ex: She was fired after her involvement in malfeasance was exposed .È stata licenziata dopo che il suo coinvolgimento in **malfeasance** è stato scoperto.
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to ordain
[Verbo]

to officially order something using one's higher authority

ordinare, decretare

ordinare, decretare

Ex: The king will ordain a special ceremony to honor outstanding citizens for their contributions .Il re **ordinerà** una cerimonia speciale per onorare i cittadini eccezionali per i loro contributi.
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a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate

Ex: The campaign against animal testing became a global cause célèbre.
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precedent
[sostantivo]

a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

un precedente, una giurisprudenza

un precedente, una giurisprudenza

Ex: Breaking from established precedent is rare in the judicial system .Rompere con un **precedente** stabilito è raro nel sistema giudiziario.
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plea bargain
[sostantivo]

an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

patteggiamento, accordo di colpevolezza

patteggiamento, accordo di colpevolezza

Ex: Without a plea bargain, the trial could have lasted for months .Senza un **patteggiamento**, il processo avrebbe potuto durare mesi.
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draconian
[aggettivo]

connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

draconiano, draconico

draconiano, draconico

Ex: Scholars debate the fairness of draconian measures in maintaining order .Gli studiosi dibattono sull'equità delle misure **draconiane** nel mantenere l'ordine.
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to indict
[Verbo]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

incriminare, accusare

incriminare, accusare

Ex: The investigators are currently indicting the suspect for money laundering .Gli investigatori stanno attualmente **incriminando** il sospettato per riciclaggio di denaro.
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infraction
[sostantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infrazione

infrazione

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .L'azienda ha una politica di tolleranza zero per le **infrazioni** del suo codice di condotta, applicando sanzioni rigorose per le violazioni.
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libel
[sostantivo]

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

diffamazione, calunnia

diffamazione, calunnia

Ex: The plaintiff 's libel detailed how the defamatory statements had harmed their reputation in the community .Il **libello** dell'attore dettagliava come le dichiarazioni diffamatorie avessero danneggiato la sua reputazione nella comunità.
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plaintiff
[sostantivo]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

querelante

querelante

Ex: During the trial , the plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .Durante il processo, l'**attore** ha testimoniato sull'impatto delle azioni dell'imputato.
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venial
[aggettivo]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

veniale

veniale

Ex: Although the oversight was venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .Sebbene la svista fosse **veniale**, richiedeva comunque una correzione per mantenere l'accuratezza.
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to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

rivendicare

rivendicare

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .La sentenza del giudice lo ha **vindicato**, confermando la sua innocenza oltre ogni dubbio.
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respite
[sostantivo]

the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

sospensione, rinvio

sospensione, rinvio

Ex: The king offered a respite as an act of mercy .Il re ha offerto una **tregua** come atto di misericordia.
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affidavit
[sostantivo]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in an affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .Falsificare informazioni in un **affidavit** può comportare gravi conseguenze legali, comprese accuse di spergiuro.
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alimony
[sostantivo]

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

alimenti

alimenti

Ex: The judge considered various factors in determining the amount of alimony to be paid .Il giudice ha considerato vari fattori nel determinare l'importo degli **alimenti** da pagare.
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acquittal
[sostantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

assoluzione

assoluzione

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .In seguito all'**assoluzione**, l'imputato è stato rilasciato dalla custodia e gli è stato permesso di riprendere la sua vita normale.
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amnesty
[sostantivo]

an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

amnistia, grazia

amnistia, grazia

Ex: The treaty included amnesty clauses for both sides .Il trattato includeva clausole di **amnistia** per entrambe le parti.
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arbiter
[sostantivo]

a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue

Ex: The committee appointed an arbiter to settle the conflict between departments .
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to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrare

arbitrare

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .I genitori hanno chiesto al loro figlio maggiore di **arbitrare** la discussione tra i loro fratelli minori.
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to arraign
[Verbo]

to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

accusare, incriminare

accusare, incriminare

Ex: Authorities arraigned the defendant in front of the judge early this morning .Le autorità hanno **incriminato** l'imputato davanti al giudice stamattina presto.
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to abet
[Verbo]

to assist or encourage someone to do something, particularly in committing a wrongdoing or crime

istigare, complicare

istigare, complicare

Ex: The accomplice abetted the thief in the robbery .Il complice ha **istigato** il ladro nella rapina.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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