Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Rechtliche Angelegenheiten
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Rechtschreibung
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to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

bezeugen, bescheinigen
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

Rechtsanwalt, Rechtsanwältin
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

Kodizill, Testamentszusatz
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

Komplizenschaft, Mitwisserschaft
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

Konkordat, Abkommen
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

entlasten, freisprechen
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

Rechtsstreit, Gerichtsverfahren
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

Grundsatz, Leitprinzip
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

freisprechen, entlasten
against the law, especially criminal law

illegal, gesetzwidrig
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

Straflosigkeit, Immunität
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

Amtsmissbrauch, Verfehlung
to officially order something using one's higher authority

anordnen, verordnen
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

ein Präzedenzfall, eine Rechtsprechung
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

Vergleich im Strafverfahren, Schuldabsprache
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

drakonisch, drakonisch
to officially accuse a person of a crime

anklagen, beschuldigen
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

Verstoß, Straftat
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

Verleumdung, Diffamierung
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

Kläger, Ankläger
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

verzeihlich, unbedeutend
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

rechtfertigen, entlasten
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

Aufschub, Stundung
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

eidesstattliche Erklärung, Affidavit
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

Unterhalt, Alimente
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Freispruch, Entlastung
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

Amnestie, Begnadigung
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

schlichten, vermitteln
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

anklagen, vor Gericht stellen
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