Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Aspecte Juridice
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Chestionar
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

atesta, certifica
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avocat, jurist
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

codicil, adaos testamentar
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

complicitate, coluziune
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

concordat, acord
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

achita, dezvinovăți
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

litigiu, procedură judiciară
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

precept, principiu călăuzitor
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

achita, reabilita
against the law, especially criminal law

ilicit, ilegal
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

impunitate, imunitate
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

abuz de funcție, faptă ilicită
to officially order something using one's higher authority

ordona, decreta
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

un precedent, o jurisprudență
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

acord de recunoaștere a vinovăției, negociere a mărturisirii
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

draconic, draconian
to officially accuse a person of a crime

acuzare, inculpare
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infracțiune, încălcare
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

calomnie, defăimare
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

reclamant, pârât
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

venial, iertabil
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

reabilita, achita
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

amânare, suspendare
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declarație sub jurământ, afidavit
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

pensie alimentară, alimente
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare, eliberare de acuzații
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

amnistie, iertare
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitra, media
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

acuzare, traduce în judecată
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