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to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony
証明する, 立証する
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
弁護士, 法廷弁護士
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms
付録, 遺言追加条項
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group
共犯, 関与
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church
政教条約, 協定
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence
無罪を証明する, 冤罪を晴らす
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior
教訓, 指針
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence
無罪を証明する, 責任を免除する
against the law, especially criminal law
不法な, 違法な
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing
不正行為, 職権乱用
to officially order something using one's higher authority
命じる, 制定する
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases
先例, 判例
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one
司法取引, 罪状認否協議
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws
ドラコンの, ドラコンに関連する
to officially accuse a person of a crime
起訴する, 告発する
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
違反, 犯罪
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
誹謗, 中傷
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
原告, 申立人
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked
軽微な, 許し得る
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
無実を証明する, 潔白を立証する
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context
延期, 猶予
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
宣誓供述書, アフィダビット
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner
養育費, 扶養料
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
無罪判決, 放免
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense
恩赦, 大赦
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
仲裁する, 調停する
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime
起訴する, 告発する
| ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) |
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