剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 法律事务

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
to attest [动词]
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证明

Ex: The glowing testimonials from satisfied customers attest to the quality of their service .

满意客户的闪耀推荐证明了他们的服务质量。

barrister [名词]
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律师

Ex: The defense barrister passionately defended their client , using persuasive arguments to sway the jury 's opinion .

辩护律师热情地为他们的客户辩护,使用有说服力的论点来影响陪审团的意见。

codicil [名词]
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遗嘱附录

Ex: The lawyer prepared a codicil adjusting the property distribution .

律师准备了一份遗嘱附录,调整了财产分配。

complicity [名词]
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共谋

Ex: She faced charges of complicity for aiding her partner in the theft .

她因在盗窃中帮助她的伴侣而面临共谋的指控。

concordat [名词]
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协定

Ex: The concordat established the terms for appointing bishops in the region .

协定确立了在该地区任命主教的条件。

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证明无罪

Ex: She worked tirelessly to exculpate her friend from the false charges .

她不辞辛劳地工作,以洗清她朋友身上的虚假指控。

litigation [名词]
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诉讼

Ex: Litigation can be lengthy and expensive , especially in civil cases .

诉讼可能耗时且昂贵,尤其是在民事案件中。

precept [名词]
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戒律

Ex: The Golden Rule , " Treat others as you would like to be treated , " is a universal precept promoting empathy and kindness .

黄金法则,“己所不欲,勿施于人”,是一个促进同理心和善意的普遍准则

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证明无罪

Ex: After a thorough investigation , the court decided to exonerate the defendant of all charges .

经过彻底调查,法院决定免除被告的所有指控。

illicit [形容词]
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非法的

Ex: Police found evidence of an illicit underground gambling ring operating out of the warehouse .

警方发现了从仓库运作的一个非法地下赌博团伙的证据。

impunity [名词]
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有罪不罚

Ex: Officials were accused of acting with impunity during the crisis .

官员们被指控在危机期间以有罪不罚的方式行事。

malfeasance [名词]
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渎职

Ex: There were allegations of systemic malfeasance within the police department involving illicit drug raids .

有指控称警察部门内部存在涉及非法毒品突袭的系统性渎职行为

to ordain [动词]
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命令

Ex: The university president ordained a new policy requiring students to attend mandatory seminars .

大学校长颁布了一项新政策,要求学生参加强制性研讨会。

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a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate

Ex: The environmental disaster turned into a cause celebre for activists .
precedent [名词]
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先例

Ex: This ruling could become an important precedent for environmental law .

这一裁决可能成为环境法的重要先例

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认罪协议

Ex: The plea bargain reduced the charge from murder to manslaughter .

认罪协议将指控从谋杀减轻为过失杀人。

draconian [形容词]
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德拉古式的

Ex: Historians often describe the draconian laws of ancient Athens as excessively severe .

历史学家经常将古雅典的德拉古式法律描述为过于严苛。

to indict [动词]
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起诉

Ex: The decision to indict the defendant was met with mixed reactions from the public .

决定起诉被告引起了公众的复杂反应。

infraction [名词]
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违规

Ex: In the workplace , failing to adhere to safety regulations can result in disciplinary action for an infraction .

在工作场所,未能遵守安全规定可能会导致因违规而受到纪律处分。

libel [名词]
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诽谤

Ex: The judge reviewed the libel to determine if the allegations met the legal criteria for defamation under state law .

法官审查了诉状,以确定这些指控是否符合州法律下的诽谤法律标准。

plaintiff [名词]
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原告

Ex: As the plaintiff , she was responsible for proving her claims in court .

作为原告,她负责在法庭上证明自己的主张。

venial [形容词]
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可宽恕的

Ex: Her late arrival was considered venial , so no one made a fuss about it .

她的迟到被认为是可以原谅的,所以没有人对此大惊小怪。

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证明清白

Ex: She hopes that the upcoming trial will vindicate her reputation .

她希望即将到来的审判能洗清她的名誉。

respite [名词]
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缓刑

Ex: His lawyer appealed for a respite to prepare a stronger case .

他的律师请求缓期以准备一个更有力的案件。

affidavit [名词]
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宣誓书

Ex: The affidavit provided crucial evidence in the case , detailing the witness 's account of the events .

宣誓书在案件中提供了关键证据,详细记录了证人对事件的描述。

alimony [名词]
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赡养费

Ex: The court ordered him to pay alimony to his ex-wife to help cover her living expenses .

法院命令他向他的前妻支付赡养费以帮助支付她的生活费用。

acquittal [名词]
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无罪释放

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers , who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented .

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外,他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

amnesty [名词]
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大赦

Ex: The court issued amnesty for the convicted soldiers .

法院对被定罪的士兵发布了赦免

arbiter [名词]
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a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue

Ex: The lawyer acted as the arbiter in the property dispute .
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仲裁

Ex: To avoid a lengthy court trial , they chose to arbitrate their differences through mediation .

为了避免漫长的法庭审判,他们选择通过调解来仲裁他们的分歧。

to arraign [动词]
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控告

Ex: Prosecutors have arraigned several individuals in connection with the high-profile case .

检察官已就这起备受关注的案件提审了几个人。

to abet [动词]
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教唆

Ex: The evidence showed that he actively abetted the criminal in carrying out the robbery .

证据表明,他积极协助罪犯实施了抢劫。