Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Sprawy Prawne
Przegląd
Fiszki
formy
Pisownia
Test
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony
zaświadczać, potwierdzać
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
adwokat, prawnik
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms
kodycyl, dodatek do testamentu
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group
współudział, zmowa
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church
konkordat, porozumienie
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence
uniewinnić, oczyścić z zarzutów
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
spór sądowy, postępowanie sądowe
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior
przepis, zasada przewodnia
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence
uniewinnić, zrehabilitować
against the law, especially criminal law
nielegalny, przestępczy
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing
bezkarność, immunitet
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing
nadużycie stanowiska, wykroczenie
to officially order something using one's higher authority
nakazać, zarządzić
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases
precedens, orzecznictwo
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one
ugoda o przyznanie się do winy, targowanie się o przyznanie
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws
drakoński, drakona
to officially accuse a person of a crime
oskarżać, postawić w stan oskarżenia
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
wykroczenie, przestępstwo
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
zniesławienie, oszczerstwo
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
powód, oskarżyciel
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked
przebaczalny, niepoważny
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
rehabilitować, uniewinniać
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context
odroczenie, zawieszenie
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner
alimenty, utrzymanie
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense
amnestia, ułaskawienie
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
arbiter, pośrednik
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
arbitrować, mediować
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime
oskarżać, postawić przed sądem
to assist or encourage someone to do something, particularly in committing a wrongdoing or crime
nakłaniać, wspomagać
