Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Vấn Đề Pháp Lý
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Đố vui
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

xác nhận, chứng thực
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

luật sư, trạng sư
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

phụ chúc, bản bổ sung di chúc
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

đồng lõa, sự thông đồng
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

hiệp ước, thỏa thuận
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

minh oan, giải oan
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

kiện tụng, thủ tục tòa án
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

nguyên tắc, chỉ dẫn đạo đức
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

minh oan, giải oan
against the law, especially criminal law

bất hợp pháp, trái pháp luật
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

sự miễn tội, sự bất khả xâm phạm
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

hành vi sai trái, tội lạm quyền
to officially order something using one's higher authority

ra lệnh, ban hành
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

một tiền lệ, một án lệ
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

thỏa thuận nhận tội, thương lượng lời khai
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

của Draco, theo luật Draco
to officially accuse a person of a crime

buộc tội, truy tố
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

vi phạm, tội
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

vu khống, phỉ báng
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

nguyên đơn, người kiện
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

có thể tha thứ được, không nghiêm trọng
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

minh oan, bào chữa
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

sự hoãn, sự tạm ngừng
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

bản khai có tuyên thệ, affidavit
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

tiền cấp dưỡng, trợ cấp nuôi con
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

sự tha bổng, sự trắng án
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

ân xá, sự ân xá
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

phân xử, trọng tài
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

buộc tội, truy tố
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