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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Bentuk dan Gaya Seni

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang seni, seperti "keramik", "lukisan", "batik", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
[Kata benda]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

sulaman

sulaman

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .Selimut buatan tangan itu adalah hasil kerja cinta, dengan setiap kotak dihias dengan teliti dengan **sulaman** yang menggambarkan pemandangan alam.
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calligraphy
[Kata benda]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Kaligrafer modern sering memadukan teknik tradisional dengan desain kontemporer untuk menciptakan karya seni yang menakjubkan.
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carving
[Kata benda]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

ukiran, pahatan

ukiran, pahatan

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .Kelas seni berfokus pada mengajarkan siswa dasar-dasar **ukiran** tanah liat untuk tembikar.
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engraving
[Kata benda]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

ukiran, pahatan

ukiran, pahatan

Ex: The artist specialized in woodblock engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .Seniman tersebut berspesialisasi dalam **ukiran** kayu, menciptakan cetakan yang menakjubkan yang menangkap keindahan dunia alami.
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ceramics
[Kata benda]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramik

keramik

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**Keramik** melibatkan pembakaran tanah liat dalam tungku pada suhu tinggi untuk mencapai kekuatan dan daya tahan.
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origami
[Kata benda]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, seni melipat kertas

origami, seni melipat kertas

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Dia mengembangkan passion untuk **origami** setelah mengunjungi Jepang dan mengalami signifikansi budayanya secara langsung.
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portraiture
[Kata benda]

the art or act of making portraits of people

potret, seni potret

potret, seni potret

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .Studio seniman ini mengkhususkan diri dalam **potret** khusus untuk klien di seluruh dunia.
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tapestry
[Kata benda]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

permadani, kain dinding

permadani, kain dinding

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .Dia mengagumi **permadani** di gereja, yang menggambarkan adegan dari cerita Alkitab.
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collage
[Kata benda]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolase, montase

kolase, montase

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .Galeri memamerkan **kolase** yang menggambarkan pemandangan alam yang terbuat dari bunga dan daun yang diawetkan.
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mural
[Kata benda]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, lukisan dinding

mural, lukisan dinding

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Lukisan gua kuno yang ditemukan di Prancis adalah beberapa contoh paling awal yang diketahui dari **mural** yang menggambarkan kehidupan sehari-hari dan adegan berburu.
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tableau
[Kata benda]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

gambar

gambar

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .
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still life
[Kata benda]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

kehidupan diam, lukisan kehidupan diam

kehidupan diam, lukisan kehidupan diam

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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surrealism
[Kata benda]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

supernaturalisme,  surealisme

supernaturalisme, surealisme

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .Narasi film, dipengaruhi oleh **surealisme**, terbentang seperti mimpi, dengan adegan-adegan yang terputus dan penjajaran aneh yang menantang rasa realitas penonton.
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symbolism
[Kata benda]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolisme, gerakan simbolis

simbolisme, gerakan simbolis

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .**Simbolisme** dalam seni sering menggunakan makhluk mitos dan lanskap seperti mimpi untuk menyampaikan makna yang lebih dalam.
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abstract
[Adjektiva]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrak, non-figuratif

abstrak, non-figuratif

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Galeri menampilkan pameran lukisan **abstrak** yang menantang gagasan tradisional tentang representasi.
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Baroque
[Kata benda]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

barok, gaya barok

barok, gaya barok

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.Periode **Barok** adalah masa inovasi artistik dan pencapaian budaya yang besar, meninggalkan warisan abadi tentang keagungan dan kemewahan dalam seni, musik, dan arsitektur Eropa.
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batik
[Kata benda]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik, teknik batik

batik, teknik batik

Ex: The museum featured exhibits showcasing the evolution of the batik across different cultures .Museum ini menampilkan pameran yang menunjukkan evolusi **batik** di berbagai budaya.
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classicism
[Kata benda]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasikisme, neoklasikisme

klasikisme, neoklasikisme

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.Koleksi museum mencakup beberapa mahakarya **klasikisme**.
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silhouette
[Kata benda]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

siluet, bayangan

siluet, bayangan

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .Dia menggunakan proyektor untuk menelusuri gambar **siluet** hewan peliharaannya yang tercinta ke atas kanvas, menangkap setiap detail garis luarnya.
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charcoal
[Kata benda]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

arang, pensil arang

arang, pensil arang

Ex: The student practiced still life drawing with charcoal.Siswa berlatih menggambar still life dengan **arang**.
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crayon
[Kata benda]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

krayon, pensil warna

krayon, pensil warna

Ex: They used a white crayon to draw on black paper .Mereka menggunakan **krayon** putih untuk menggambar di atas kertas hitam.
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mannerism
[Kata benda]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manerisme, gaya maneris

manerisme, gaya maneris

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.Gaya yang berlebihan dan flair teatrikal **manerisme** menarik selera aristokrasi dan pelindung elit pada periode Renaisans akhir.
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figurative
[Adjektiva]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figuratif, representatif

figuratif, representatif

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .Seni **figuratif** sering menceritakan sebuah kisah melalui citra yang realistis.
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minimalism
[Kata benda]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalisme

minimalisme

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .**Minimalisme** dalam musik sering menampilkan struktur yang berulang.
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retrospective
[Kata benda]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektif

retrospektif

Ex: They attended a retrospective celebrating the sculptor's lifelong achievements.
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perspective
[Kata benda]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif, sudut pandang

perspektif, sudut pandang

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .Instruktur menekankan pentingnya **perspektif** untuk meningkatkan akurasi spasial siswa.
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palette
[Kata benda]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palet, papan pencampur warna

palet, papan pencampur warna

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .Siswa seni belajar cara memegang **palet** dengan nyaman sambil mempraktikkan teori warna dan teknik melukis di kelas.
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pigment
[Kata benda]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmen, pewarna

pigmen, pewarna

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their own pigment.Lokakarya mengajarkan peserta cara membuat **pigmen** mereka sendiri.
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muse
[Kata benda]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse, sumber inspirasi

muse, sumber inspirasi

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .Musim yang berubah adalah **muse**-nya, masing-masing memunculkan warna dan tekstur baru dalam karyanya.
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likeness
[Kata benda]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

kemiripan, potret

kemiripan, potret

Ex: The actor 's wax figure bore a striking likeness to him .Patung lilin aktor itu memiliki **kemiripan** yang mencolok dengannya.
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patron
[Kata benda]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

pelindung, donatur

pelindung, donatur

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education , the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund , offering financial assistance to deserving students .
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curator
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .Keahlian **kurator** dalam sejarah seni memastikan interpretasi yang akurat dari pameran museum.
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harmony
[Kata benda]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmoni, keselarasan

harmoni, keselarasan

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .Seniman lanskap menangkap **harmoni** alami dari pemandangan, menggambarkan koeksistensi damai tanah, air, dan langit.
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impasto
[Kata benda]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, teknik impasto

impasto, teknik impasto

Ex: The workshop on impasto techniques attracted aspiring artists eager to learn how to use texture and color to convey emotion and mood in their paintings.Lokakarya tentang teknik **impasto** menarik minat seniman pemula yang ingin belajar menggunakan tekstur dan warna untuk menyampaikan emosi dan suasana dalam lukisan mereka.
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icon
[Kata benda]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ikon, gambar suci

ikon, gambar suci

Ex: Monks carefully restored the damaged icon of the Transfiguration of Christ .Para biarawan dengan hati-hati memulihkan **ikon** yang rusak dari Transfigurasi Kristus.
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bust
[Kata benda]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

patung dada, patung setengah badan

patung dada, patung setengah badan

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .Kurator museum dengan hati-hati memeriksa **patung dada** kuno, mencatat detail rumit dan kerajinan tangan yang menjadikannya sebuah mahakarya patung klasik.
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to sculpt
[kata kerja]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

memahat, mengukir

memahat, mengukir

Ex: The ancient civilization sculpted colossal statues from stone to honor their gods .Peradaban kuno **mengukir** patung-patung kolosal dari batu untuk menghormati dewa-dewa mereka.
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restoration
[Kata benda]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restorasi

restorasi

Ex: After the hurricane , the town prioritized the restoration of the damaged library , ensuring that the historic structure was preserved for future generations .Setelah badai, kota memprioritaskan **restorasi** perpustakaan yang rusak, memastikan bahwa struktur bersejarah itu dilestarikan untuk generasi mendatang.
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shading
[Kata benda]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

bayangan, pengedapan

bayangan, pengedapan

Ex: The art teacher demonstrated different methods of shading using pencils and charcoal.Guru seni mendemonstrasikan berbagai metode **bayangan** menggunakan pensil dan arang.
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magnum opus
[Kata benda]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

mahakarya, magnum opus

mahakarya, magnum opus

Ex: The novelist 's magnum opus, a sweeping epic that spans generations , has been celebrated for its intricate plot and richly developed characters .**Magnum opus** novelis, sebuah epik luas yang mencakup beberapa generasi, telah dirayakan karena alur ceritanya yang rumit dan karakter yang dikembangkan dengan kaya.
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pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

tembikar

tembikar

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**Gerabah** memiliki sejarah kaya yang mencakup berbagai budaya dan peradaban.
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taxidermy
[Kata benda]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taksidermi, seni mengawetkan tubuh hewan mati

taksidermi, seni mengawetkan tubuh hewan mati

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science of taxidermy.Museum sejarah alam menampilkan bagian yang didedikasikan untuk seni dan ilmu **taksidermi**.
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handicraft
[Kata benda]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Menguasai **kerajinan tangan** penyamakan kulit membutuhkan pengalaman bertahun-tahun.
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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE
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