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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Bentuk dan Gaya Seni

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang seni, seperti "keramik", "lukisan", "batik", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
embroidery
[Kata benda]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

sulaman

sulaman

Ex: He personalized his denim jacket with colorful embroidery, stitching his initials and favorite symbols onto the back. 

Dia mempersonalisasi jaket denimnya dengan sulaman warna-warni, menjahit inisial dan simbol favoritnya di bagian belakang.

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calligraphy
calligraphy
[Kata benda]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

Ex: She received compliments on her wedding invitations, which featured elegant calligraphy in gold ink. 

Dia menerima pujian untuk undangan pernikahannya, yang menampilkan kaligrafi elegan dengan tinta emas.

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carving
carving
[Kata benda]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

ukiran, pahatan

ukiran, pahatan

Ex: The master carver demonstrated his technique for intricate floral carving on furniture. 

Sang master carver mendemonstrasikan tekniknya untuk ukiran bunga yang rumit pada furnitur.

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engraving
engraving
[Kata benda]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

ukiran, pahatan

ukiran, pahatan

Ex: She admired the intricate engravings on the silver tea set, marveling at the precision and craftsmanship of each piece. 

Dia mengagumi ukiran rumit pada set teh perak, terkagum-kagum dengan ketepatan dan kerajinan setiap bagian.

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ceramics
ceramics
[Kata benda]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramik

keramik

Ex: The artist used a potter's wheel to shape the clay for her ceramics project. 

Seniman menggunakan roda tembikar untuk membentuk tanah liat untuk proyek keramik nya.

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origami
origami
[Kata benda]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, seni melipat kertas

origami, seni melipat kertas

Ex: Origami is the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes without cutting or gluing. 

Origami adalah seni Jepang melipat kertas menjadi bentuk tanpa memotong atau merekatkan.

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portraiture
portraiture
[Kata benda]

the art or act of making portraits of people

potret, seni potret

potret, seni potret

Ex: Portraiture has evolved from traditional painting to include photography and digital art. 

Portraiture telah berkembang dari lukisan tradisional untuk mencakup fotografi dan seni digital.

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tapestry
tapestry
[Kata benda]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

permadani, kain dinding

permadani, kain dinding

Ex: The museum displayed ancient tapestries from different cultures, each telling a unique story. 

Museum memamerkan tapestri kuno dari berbagai budaya, masing-masing menceritakan kisah unik.

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collage
collage
[Kata benda]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolase, montase

kolase, montase

Ex: His collage combined old family photographs with handwritten letters for a nostalgic effect. 

Kolase nya menggabungkan foto keluarga lama dengan surat tulisan tangan untuk efek nostalgia.

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mural
mural
[Kata benda]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, lukisan dinding

mural, lukisan dinding

Ex: She admired the intricate details of the mural that adorned the side of the library, showcasing scenes from classic literature. 

Dia mengagumi detail rumit dari mural yang menghiasi sisi perpustakaan, menampilkan adegan dari literatur klasik.

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tableau
tableau
[Kata benda]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

gambar

gambar

Ex: The theater production opened with a stunning tableau of the royal court, capturing the opulence and intrigue of a bygone era through elaborate costumes and striking set design. 

Produksi teater dibuka dengan tableau yang menakjubkan dari istana kerajaan, menangkap kemewahan dan intrik dari era lampau melalui kostum yang rumit dan desain set yang mencolok.

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still life
still life
[Kata benda]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

kehidupan diam, lukisan kehidupan diam

kehidupan diam, lukisan kehidupan diam

Ex: The museum's collection included classic still life artworks by renowned painters like Caravaggio and Cézanne. 

Koleksi museum mencakup karya seni klasik still life oleh pelukis ternama seperti Caravaggio dan Cézanne.

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surrealism
surrealism
[Kata benda]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

supernaturalisme,  surealisme

supernaturalisme, surealisme

Ex: The artist's surrealism-inspired painting combined everyday objects in strange and unexpected ways, creating a whimsical and unsettling effect. 

Lukisan seniman yang terinspirasi oleh surealisme menggabungkan benda-benda sehari-hari dengan cara yang aneh dan tak terduga, menciptakan efek aneh dan mengganggu.

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symbolism
symbolism
[Kata benda]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolisme, gerakan simbolis

simbolisme, gerakan simbolis

Ex: Symbolism emerged as a reaction against the realism and naturalism of the 19th century. 

Simbolisme muncul sebagai reaksi terhadap realisme dan naturalisme abad ke-19.

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abstract
abstract
[Adjektiva]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrak

abstrak

Ex: The artist created an abstract image using circles and bold lines. 
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Baroque
Baroque
[Kata benda]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

barok, gaya barok

barok, gaya barok

Ex: The art museum featured a collection of Baroque paintings, showcasing the dynamic compositions, dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, and emotional intensity characteristic of the style. 

Museum seni menampilkan koleksi lukisan Baroque, menampilkan komposisi dinamis, kontras dramatis cahaya dan bayangan, serta intensitas emosional yang khas dari gaya tersebut.

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batik
batik
[Kata benda]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik, teknik batik

batik, teknik batik

Ex: Batik remains a revered technique in Indonesian culture, influencing fashion and art globally. 

Batik tetap menjadi teknik yang dihormati dalam budaya Indonesia, memengaruhi mode dan seni secara global.

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classicism
classicism
[Kata benda]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasikisme, neoklasikisme

klasikisme, neoklasikisme

Ex: The painting reflects classicism with its balanced composition and serene beauty. 

Lukisan itu mencerminkan klasikisme dengan komposisi seimbang dan keindahan yang tenang.

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silhouette
silhouette
[Kata benda]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

siluet, bayangan

siluet, bayangan

Ex: The artist created a stunning silhouette drawing of a dancer in mid-leap, capturing the grace and motion with minimal lines. 

Seniman menciptakan gambar siluet yang menakjubkan dari seorang penari yang sedang melompat, menangkap keanggunan dan gerakan dengan garis-garis minimal.

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charcoal
charcoal
[Kata benda]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

arang, pensil arang

arang, pensil arang

Ex: His portrait in charcoal was the highlight of the exhibit. 

Potretnya dengan arang menjadi sorotan pameran.

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crayon
crayon
[Kata benda]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

krayon, pensil warna

krayon, pensil warna

Ex: She picked up a yellow crayon to color the sun. 

Dia mengambil krayon kuning untuk mewarnai matahari.

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mannerism
mannerism
[Kata benda]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manerisme, gaya maneris

manerisme, gaya maneris

Ex: The mannerism movement influenced not only painting but also sculpture, architecture, and literature, leaving its mark on European art and culture in the late 16th century. 

Gerakan mannerisme tidak hanya memengaruhi lukisan tetapi juga patung, arsitektur, dan sastra, meninggalkan jejaknya pada seni dan budaya Eropa pada akhir abad ke-16.

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figurative
figurative
[Adjektiva]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figuratif, representatif

figuratif, representatif

Ex: His figurative sculptures were highly detailed and lifelike. 

Patung figuratif nya sangat detail dan hidup.

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minimalism
minimalism
[Kata benda]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalisme

minimalisme

Ex: Minimalism in architecture often involves open spaces and clean lines. 

Minimalisme dalam arsitektur sering melibatkan ruang terbuka dan garis yang bersih.

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retrospective
retrospective
[Kata benda]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektif

retrospektif

Ex: A retrospective of her work will open at the art gallery next month. 

Sebuah retrospektif karyanya akan dibuka di galeri seni bulan depan.

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perspective
perspective
[Kata benda]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif, sudut pandang

perspektif, sudut pandang

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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palette
palette
[Kata benda]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palet, papan pencampur warna

palet, papan pencampur warna

Ex: The painter's palette featured compartments for different colors of acrylic paint, ensuring easy access and organization during the artwork. 

Palet pelukis menampilkan kompartemen untuk berbagai warna cat akrilik, memastikan akses mudah dan organisasi selama pembuatan karya seni.

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pigment
pigment
[Kata benda]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmen, pewarna

pigmen, pewarna

Ex: She ground the pigment into a fine powder before mixing. 

Dia menggiling pigmen menjadi bubuk halus sebelum mencampurnya.

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muse
muse
[Kata benda]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse, sumber inspirasi

muse, sumber inspirasi

Ex: Nature served as his muse, guiding his sculptural interpretations of animals and plants. 

Alam berperan sebagai muse-nya, membimbing interpretasi patungnya tentang hewan dan tumbuhan.

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likeness
likeness
[Kata benda]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

kemiripan, potret

kemiripan, potret

Ex: The artist sketched a quick likeness of the passerby in her notebook. 

Seniman itu membuat sketsa kemiripan cepat dari orang yang lewat di buku catatannya.

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patron
patron
[Kata benda]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

pelindung, donatur

pelindung, donatur

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education, the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund, offering financial assistance to deserving students. 
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curator
curator
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

Ex: The curator organized a special exhibition featuring rare manuscripts from the library's archives. 

Kurator mengatur pameran khusus yang menampilkan naskah-naskah langka dari arsip perpustakaan.

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harmony
harmony
[Kata benda]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

Ex: Emma chose furniture that created harmony throughout the room. 
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impasto
impasto
[Kata benda]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, teknik impasto

impasto, teknik impasto

Ex: She experimented with impasto in her oil paintings, building up layers of paint to create a tactile surface that invited viewers to explore the artwork with their senses. 

Dia bereksperimen dengan impasto dalam lukisan minyaknya, membangun lapisan cat untuk menciptakan permukaan taktil yang mengundang penonton untuk menjelajahi karya seni dengan indra mereka.

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icon
icon
[Kata benda]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ikon, gambar suci

ikon, gambar suci

Ex: The museum exhibited a collection of rare icons dating back to the 12th century. 

Museum ini memamerkan koleksi ikon langka yang berasal dari abad ke-12.

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bust
bust
[Kata benda]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

patung dada, patung setengah badan

patung dada, patung setengah badan

Ex: The bust of the famous poet was prominently displayed in the library, inspiring visitors with its lifelike detail and expression. 

Patung dada penyair terkenal itu dipajang dengan mencolok di perpustakaan, menginspirasi pengunjung dengan detail dan ekspresinya yang hidup.

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to sculpt
to sculpt
[kata kerja]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

memahat, mengukir

memahat, mengukir

Ex: The sculptor sculpted a lifelike animal out of wood with precise detailing. 

Pematung itu memahat hewan yang mirip aslinya dari kayu dengan detail yang presisi.

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restoration
restoration
[Kata benda]

the process of repairing an old building, artwork, or object to return it as closely as possible to its original condition

Ex: The city approved funding for the restoration of the historic bridge. 
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shading
shading
[Kata benda]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

bayangan, pengedapan

bayangan, pengedapan

Ex: The shading around the edges of the vase emphasized its three-dimensional form. 

Bayangan di sekitar tepi vas menekankan bentuk tiga dimensinya.

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magnum opus
magnum opus
[Kata benda]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

mahakarya, magnum opus

mahakarya, magnum opus

Ex: The filmmaker's latest movie has been hailed as his magnum opus, combining stunning visuals and a compelling narrative to create a cinematic masterpiece. 

Film terbaru pembuat film itu dipuji sebagai magnum opus-nya, menggabungkan visual yang menakjubkan dan narasi yang menarik untuk menciptakan sebuah mahakarya sinematik.

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pottery
pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

tembikar

tembikar

Ex: His pottery workshop produces unique vases and sculptures. 

Bengkel tembikarnya menghasilkan vas dan patung yang unik.

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taxidermy
taxidermy
[Kata benda]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taksidermi, seni mengawetkan tubuh hewan mati

taksidermi, seni mengawetkan tubuh hewan mati

Ex: His fascination with taxidermy led him to create lifelike displays of birds and mammals. 

Ketertarikannya pada taksidermi membawanya untuk membuat tampilan yang mirip aslinya dari burung dan mamalia.

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handicraft
handicraft
[Kata benda]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

Ex: Wood carving is a traditional handicraft that has been practiced for centuries. 

Ukiran kayu adalah kerajinan tangan tradisional yang telah dipraktikkan selama berabad-abad.

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