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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Bentuk dan Gaya Seni

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang seni, seperti "ceramics", "tableau", "batik", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

bordir

bordir

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calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafi

kaligrafi

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carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

ukiran

ukiran

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engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

pengukiran

pengukiran

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ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramik

keramik

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origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami

origami

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portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

potret

potret

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tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

permadani

permadani

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collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolase

kolase

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mural

a large painting done on a wall

dinding mural

dinding mural

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tableau

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tableau

tableau

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still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

nature morte

nature morte

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surrealism

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surealis

surealis

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symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolisme

simbolisme

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abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstrak

abstrak

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Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Barok

Barok

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batik

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

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classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasisisme

klasisisme

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silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

siluet

siluet

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charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

arang

arang

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crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

krayon

krayon

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mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

mannerisme

mannerisme

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figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figuratip

figuratip

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minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalisme

minimalisme

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retrospective

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektif

retrospektif

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perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif

perspektif

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palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palet

palet

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pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmen

pigmen

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muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

musa

musa

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likeness

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

kemiripan

kemiripan

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patron

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

donatur

donatur

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curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

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harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmoni

harmoni

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impasto

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto

impasto

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icon

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ikon

ikon

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bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

bust

bust

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to sculpt

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

memahat

memahat

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restoration

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restorasi

restorasi

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shading

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

bayangan

bayangan

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magnum opus

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

karya agung

karya agung

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pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramik

keramik

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taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

takidermi

takidermi

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handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kerajinan tangan

kerajinan tangan

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