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Lényeges Szókincs a GRE-hez - A művészet formái és stílusai

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a művészetről, mint például "kerámia", "tabló", "batik" stb., amelyek a GRE vizsgához szükségesek.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

hímzés

hímzés

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[Főnév]
calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligráfia

kaligráfia

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[Főnév]
carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

faragás, szobrászat

faragás, szobrászat

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[Főnév]
engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravírozás, metszés

gravírozás, metszés

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[Főnév]
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

kerámia, kerámiák

kerámia, kerámiák

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[Főnév]
origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, papírhajtogatás művészete

origami, papírhajtogatás művészete

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[Főnév]
portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

portré

portré

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[Főnév]
tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

terítő, tapesz

terítő, tapesz

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[Főnév]
collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolázs

kolázs

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[Főnév]
mural

a large painting done on a wall

freskó, fresk

freskó, fresk

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[Főnév]
tableau

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tabló, szoborcsoport

tabló, szoborcsoport

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[Főnév]
still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

csendélet, mozdulatlan élet

csendélet, mozdulatlan élet

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[Főnév]
surrealism

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

szürrealizmus

szürrealizmus

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[Főnév]
symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

szimbolizmus

szimbolizmus

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[Főnév]
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstrakt, abstrakt

abstrakt, abstrakt

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[melléknév]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

barokk

barokk

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[Főnév]
batik

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

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[Főnév]
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasszicizmus, klasszikus stílus

klasszicizmus, klasszikus stílus

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[Főnév]
silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

sziluett

sziluett

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[Főnév]
charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

faszén, szénceruza

faszén, szénceruza

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[Főnév]
crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

kréta, viaszkréta

kréta, viaszkréta

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[Főnév]
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

mannerizmus, mannerista stílus

mannerizmus, mannerista stílus

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[Főnév]
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurális, ábrázoló

figurális, ábrázoló

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[melléknév]
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalizmus

minimalizmus

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[Főnév]
retrospective

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektív

retrospektív

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[Főnév]
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektíva, nézőpont

perspektíva, nézőpont

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[Főnév]
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paletta, festőpaletta

paletta, festőpaletta

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[Főnév]
pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigment, színezőanyag

pigment, színezőanyag

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[Főnév]
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

múzsa, ihlet

múzsa, ihlet

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[Főnév]
likeness

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

hasonlóság, portré

hasonlóság, portré

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[Főnév]
patron

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

támogató, pártfogó

támogató, pártfogó

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[Főnév]
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurátor, gyűjteményvezető

kurátor, gyűjteményvezető

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[Főnév]
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmónia, összhang

harmónia, összhang

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[Főnév]
impasto

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, impasto technika

impasto, impasto technika

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[Főnév]
icon

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ikon, szentábrázolás

ikon, szentábrázolás

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[Főnév]
bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

mellszobor, mellplasztika

mellszobor, mellplasztika

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[Főnév]
to sculpt

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

szobrászkodik, farag

szobrászkodik, farag

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[ige]
restoration

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restaurálás

restaurálás

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[Főnév]
shading

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

árnyékolás, árnyékolás

árnyékolás, árnyékolás

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[Főnév]
magnum opus

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

legnagyobb mű

legnagyobb mű

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[Főnév]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

kerámia, fazekasság

kerámia, fazekasság

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[Főnév]
taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermia

taxidermia

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[Főnév]
handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kézművesség, iparművészet

kézművesség, iparművészet

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[Főnév]
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