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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Stile artistico

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'arte, come "ceramica", "quadro", "batik", ecc., necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
[sostantivo]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

ricamo

ricamo

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .La trapunta fatta a mano era un lavoro d'amore, con ogni quadrato meticolosamente decorato con **ricamo** che raffigura scene della natura.
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calligraphy
[sostantivo]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

calligrafia

calligrafia

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.I calligrafi moderni spesso mescolano tecniche tradizionali con design contemporanei per creare opere d'arte mozzafiato.
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carving
[sostantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

scultura

scultura

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .La lezione d'arte si è concentrata sull'insegnare agli studenti le basi della **scultura** dell'argilla per la ceramica.
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engraving
[sostantivo]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

incisione

incisione

Ex: The artist specialized in woodblock engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .L'artista si specializzava in **incisioni** su legno, creando stampe mozzafiato che catturavano la bellezza del mondo naturale.
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ceramics
[sostantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .La **ceramica** comporta la cottura dell'argilla in un forno ad alte temperature per ottenere resistenza e durata.
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origami
[sostantivo]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami

origami

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Ha sviluppato una passione per **l'origami** dopo aver visitato il Giappone e averne sperimentato l'importanza culturale in prima persona.
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portraiture
[sostantivo]

the art or act of making portraits of people

ritrattistica

ritrattistica

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .Lo studio dell'artista è specializzato in **ritratti** personalizzati per clienti di tutto il mondo.
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tapestry
[sostantivo]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tappezzeria

tappezzeria

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .Ammirava l'**arazzo** nella chiesa, che raffigurava scene di storie bibliche.
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collage
[sostantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .La galleria ha mostrato **collage** raffiguranti scene della natura realizzate con fiori e foglie pressati.
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mural
[sostantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

murale

murale

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Gli antichi dipinti rupestri scoperti in Francia sono alcuni dei primi esempi conosciuti di **murales** che raffigurano la vita quotidiana e scene di caccia.
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tableau
[sostantivo]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tableau vivo

tableau vivo

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .
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still life
[sostantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natura morta

natura morta

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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surrealism
[sostantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .La narrazione del film, influenzata dal **surrealismo**, si svolge come un sogno, con scene sconnesse e strane giustapposizioni che sfidano il senso della realtà dello spettatore.
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symbolism
[sostantivo]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo

simbolismo

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .Il **simbolismo** nell'arte utilizza spesso creature mitiche e paesaggi onirici per trasmettere significati più profondi.
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abstract
[aggettivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

astratto

astratto

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .La galleria ha presentato una mostra di dipinti **astratti** che sfidavano le nozioni tradizionali di rappresentazione.
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Baroque
[sostantivo]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Barocco

Barocco

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.Il periodo **barocco** fu un'epoca di grande innovazione artistica e realizzazione culturale, lasciando un'eredità duratura di grandezza e opulenza nell'arte, nella musica e nell'architettura europea.
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batik
[sostantivo]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

Ex: The museum featured exhibits showcasing the evolution of the batik across different cultures .Il museo presentava mostre che mostravano l'evoluzione del **batik** attraverso diverse culture.
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classicism
[sostantivo]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

classicismo

classicismo

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.La collezione del museo include diversi capolavori del **classicismo**.
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silhouette
[sostantivo]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

sagoma

sagoma

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .Ha usato un proiettore per tracciare il disegno a **silhouette** del suo amato animale domestico su una tela, catturando ogni dettaglio del suo contorno.
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charcoal
[sostantivo]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

carbone

carbone

Ex: The student practiced still life drawing with charcoal.Lo studente ha praticato il disegno di natura morta con **carboncino**.
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crayon
[sostantivo]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

pastello

pastello

Ex: They used a white crayon to draw on black paper .Hanno usato un **pastello** bianco per disegnare su carta nera.
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mannerism
[sostantivo]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manierismo

manierismo

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.Lo stile esagerato e il flair teatrale del **manierismo** hanno appagato i gusti dell'aristocrazia e dei mecenati d'élite del tardo Rinascimento.
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figurative
[aggettivo]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurato

figurato

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .L'arte **figurativa** spesso racconta una storia attraverso immagini realistiche.
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minimalism
[sostantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .Il **minimalismo** nella musica spesso presenta strutture ripetitive.
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retrospective
[sostantivo]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospettiva

retrospettiva

Ex: They attended a retrospective celebrating the sculptor's lifelong achievements.
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perspective
[sostantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

prospettiva

prospettiva

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .L'istruttore ha sottolineato l'importanza della **prospettiva** per migliorare l'accuratezza spaziale degli studenti.
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palette
[sostantivo]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

tavolozza

tavolozza

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .Lo studente d'arte ha imparato a tenere comodamente la **tavolozza** mentre praticava la teoria del colore e le tecniche di pittura in classe.
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pigment
[sostantivo]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmento

pigmento

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their own pigment.Il workshop ha insegnato ai partecipanti come realizzare il proprio **pigmento**.
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muse
[sostantivo]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

musa

musa

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .Le stagioni che cambiavano erano la sua **musa**, ognuna delle quali evocava nuovi colori e texture nella sua opera d'arte.
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likeness
[sostantivo]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

ritratto

ritratto

Ex: The actor 's wax figure bore a striking likeness to him .La figura di cera dell'attore aveva una **somiglianza** sorprendente con lui.
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patron
[sostantivo]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

patrocinatore

patrocinatore

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education , the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund , offering financial assistance to deserving students .
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curator
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservatore

conservatore

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .L'esperienza del **curatore** nella storia dell'arte garantisce un'interpretazione accurata delle mostre del museo.
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harmony
[sostantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonia

armonia

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .L'artista paesaggista ha catturato l'**armonia** naturale della scena, raffigurando la pacifica coesistenza di terra, acqua e cielo.
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impasto
[sostantivo]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto

impasto

Ex: The workshop on impasto techniques attracted aspiring artists eager to learn how to use texture and color to convey emotion and mood in their paintings.Il workshop sulle tecniche di **impasto** ha attratto artisti aspiranti desiderosi di apprendere come utilizzare la trama e il colore per trasmettere emozione e umore nei loro dipinti.
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icon
[sostantivo]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

icona

icona

Ex: Monks carefully restored the damaged icon of the Transfiguration of Christ .I monaci hanno restaurato con cura l'**icona** danneggiata della Trasfigurazione di Cristo.
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bust
[sostantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto

busto

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .Il curatore del museo ha esaminato attentamente l'antico **busto**, notando i dettagli intricati e la maestria che lo rendevano un capolavoro della scultura classica.
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to sculpt
[Verbo]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

scolpire

scolpire

Ex: The ancient civilization sculpted colossal statues from stone to honor their gods .L'antica civiltà **scolpì** colossali statue nella pietra per onorare i loro dei.
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restoration
[sostantivo]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restauro

restauro

Ex: After the hurricane , the town prioritized the restoration of the damaged library , ensuring that the historic structure was preserved for future generations .Dopo l'uragano, la città ha dato priorità alla **restaurazione** della biblioteca danneggiata, assicurando che la struttura storica fosse preservata per le generazioni future.
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shading
[sostantivo]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

ombreggiatura

ombreggiatura

Ex: The art teacher demonstrated different methods of shading using pencils and charcoal.L'insegnante d'arte ha dimostrato diversi metodi di **ombreggiatura** utilizzando matite e carboncino.
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magnum opus
[sostantivo]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

ottimo lavoro

ottimo lavoro

Ex: The novelist 's magnum opus, a sweeping epic that spans generations , has been celebrated for its intricate plot and richly developed characters .Il **magnum opus** del romanziere, un'epica imponente che abbraccia generazioni, è stato celebrato per la sua trama intricata e i personaggi riccamente sviluppati.
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pottery
[sostantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .La **ceramica** ha una ricca storia che abbraccia culture e civiltà.
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taxidermy
[sostantivo]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

tassidermia

tassidermia

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science of taxidermy.Il museo di storia naturale presenta una sezione dedicata all'arte e alla scienza della **tassidermia**.
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handicraft
[sostantivo]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artigianato

artigianato

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Padroneggiare l'**artigianato** della lavorazione del cuoio richiede anni di esperienza.
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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE
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