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واژگان ضروری برای GRE - اشکال و سبک های هنر

در اینجا چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد هنر مانند سرامیک، تابلو، باتیک و غیره که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است را خواهید آموخت.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

گلدوزی

گلدوزی

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calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

خوش‌نویسی

خوش‌نویسی

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carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

کنده‌کاری

کنده‌کاری

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engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

حکاکی

حکاکی

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ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

سفالگری

سفالگری

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origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

اوریگامی

اوریگامی

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portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

رخساره‌پردازی

رخساره‌پردازی

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tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

پرده‌ نگارین

پرده‌ نگارین

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collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

کلاژ

کلاژ

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mural

a large painting done on a wall

نقاشی دیواری

نقاشی دیواری

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tableau

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

تابلوی هنری و به ظاهر زنده

تابلوی هنری و به ظاهر زنده

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still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

طبیعت بی‌جان

طبیعت بی‌جان

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surrealism

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

فراواقع‌گرایی

فراواقع‌گرایی

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symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

نمادگرایی

نمادگرایی

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abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

انتزاعی (هنر)

انتزاعی (هنر)

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Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

سبک باروک

سبک باروک

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batik

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

چاپ کلاقه‌ای

چاپ کلاقه‌ای

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classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

هنر کلاسیک

هنر کلاسیک

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silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

سایه‌نما

سایه‌نما

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charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

سیاه‌قلم

سیاه‌قلم

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crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

مدادشمعی

مدادشمعی

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mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

شیوه‌گرایی

شیوه‌گرایی

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figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

فیگوراتیو (هنر)

فیگوراتیو (هنر)

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minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

کمینه‌گرایی

کمینه‌گرایی

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retrospective

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

پس‌نمایی

پس‌نمایی

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perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

ژرفانمایی (هنر)

ژرفانمایی (هنر)

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palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

پالت نقاشی

پالت نقاشی

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pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

رنگدانه

رنگدانه

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muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

منبع الهام

منبع الهام

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likeness

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

پرتره

پرتره

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patron

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

اسپانسر

اسپانسر

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curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

موزه‌دار

موزه‌دار

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harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

هماهنگی

هماهنگی

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impasto

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

ایمپاستو

ایمپاستو

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icon

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

تمثال (دین)

تمثال (دین)

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bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

سردیس

سردیس

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to sculpt

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

پیکرتراشی کردن

پیکرتراشی کردن

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restoration

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

مرمت

مرمت

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shading

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

سایه‌روشن

سایه‌روشن

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magnum opus

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

شاهکار

شاهکار

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pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

سفالگری

سفالگری

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taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

تاکسیدرمی

تاکسیدرمی

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handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

صنایع‌دستی

صنایع‌دستی

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