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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Mga Anyo at Estilo ng Sining

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa sining, tulad ng "ceramics", "tableau", "batik", atbp., na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
[Pangngalan]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

burda

burda

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .Ang handmade na quilt ay isang gawa ng pagmamahal, na ang bawat parisukat ay maingat na pinalamutian ng **burda** na naglalarawan ng mga tanawin mula sa kalikasan.
calligraphy
[Pangngalan]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrapiya, sining ng magandang pagsulat

kaligrapiya, sining ng magandang pagsulat

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Ang mga modernong **calligrapher** ay madalas na naghahalo ng tradisyonal na mga pamamaraan sa makabagong mga disenyo upang lumikha ng kamangha-manghang mga likhang sining.
carving
[Pangngalan]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

pag-ukit, eskultura

pag-ukit, eskultura

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .Ang klase sa sining ay nakatuon sa pagtuturo sa mga mag-aaral ng mga batayan ng **pag-ukit** ng luwad para sa palayok.
engraving
[Pangngalan]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

pag-ukit, pagbabarena

pag-ukit, pagbabarena

Ex: The artist specialized in woodblock engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .Ang artista ay dalubhasa sa **pag-ukit** sa kahoy, na lumilikha ng kamangha-manghang mga print na kumukuha ng kagandahan ng natural na mundo.
ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .Ang **ceramics** ay nagsasangkot ng pagpapaputok ng luwad sa isang hurno sa mataas na temperatura upang makamit ang lakas at tibay.
origami
[Pangngalan]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Bumuo siya ng hilig sa **origami** matapos bisitahin ang Hapon at maranasan ang kahalagahan nito sa kultura nang personal.
portraiture
[Pangngalan]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portrait, sining ng paggawa ng portrait

portrait, sining ng paggawa ng portrait

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .Ang studio ng artista ay espesyalista sa pasadyang **portraiture** para sa mga kliyente sa buong mundo.
tapestry
[Pangngalan]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapestry, kortina

tapestry, kortina

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .Hinangaan niya ang **tapestry** sa simbahan, na naglalarawan ng mga eksena mula sa mga kwento ng Bibliya.
collage
[Pangngalan]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolage, montage

kolage, montage

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng mga **collage** na naglalarawan ng mga tanawin ng kalikasan na gawa sa pinindot na mga bulaklak at dahon.
mural
[Pangngalan]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura sa pader

mural, pintura sa pader

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Ang sinaunang mga cave painting na natuklasan sa France ay ilan sa mga pinakaunang kilalang halimbawa ng **mural** na naglalarawan ng pang-araw-araw na buhay at mga eksena ng pangangaso.
tableau
[Pangngalan]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

larawan

larawan

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .
still life
[Pangngalan]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

patay na buhay, larawan ng patay na buhay

patay na buhay, larawan ng patay na buhay

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
surrealism
[Pangngalan]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

sobrerealismo,  suryalismo

sobrerealismo, suryalismo

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .Ang naratibo ng pelikula, na naimpluwensyahan ng **surrealism**, ay nagbubukas tulad ng isang panaginip, na may mga hiwalay na eksena at kakaibang pagsasama-sama na hinahamon ang pandama ng katotohanan ng manonood.
symbolism
[Pangngalan]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo, kilusang simbolista

simbolismo, kilusang simbolista

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .Ang **simbolismo** sa sining ay madalas gumagamit ng mga mitikal na nilalang at mga tanawing parang panaginip upang ipahayag ang mas malalim na kahulugan.
abstract
[pang-uri]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, hindi representasyonal

abstract, hindi representasyonal

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng isang eksibit ng mga **abstract** na pintura na humamon sa tradisyonal na mga pananaw ng representasyon.
Baroque
[Pangngalan]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroque, estilong baroque

baroque, estilong baroque

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.Ang panahon ng **Baroque** ay isang panahon ng malaking pagbabago sa sining at tagumpay sa kultura, na nag-iiwan ng isang pangmatagalang pamana ng kadakilaan at karangyaan sa sining, musika, at arkitektura ng Europa.
batik
[Pangngalan]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik, pamamaraan ng batik

batik, pamamaraan ng batik

Ex: The museum featured exhibits showcasing the evolution of the batik across different cultures .Ang museo ay nagtatampok ng mga eksibisyon na nagpapakita ng ebolusyon ng **batik** sa iba't ibang kultura.
classicism
[Pangngalan]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasismo, neoklasismo

klasismo, neoklasismo

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.Ang koleksyon ng museo ay may ilang obra maestra ng **klasismo**.
silhouette
[Pangngalan]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silweta, anino

silweta, anino

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .Gumamit siya ng projector upang bakasin ang **silhouette** na pagguhit ng kanyang minamahal na alaga sa isang canvas, na kinukunan ang bawat detalye ng balangkas nito.
charcoal
[Pangngalan]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

uling, lapis na uling

uling, lapis na uling

Ex: The student practiced still life drawing with charcoal.Ang mag-aaral ay nagsanay ng pagguhit ng still life gamit ang **uling**.
crayon
[Pangngalan]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

krayola, lapis na pang-kulay

krayola, lapis na pang-kulay

Ex: They used a white crayon to draw on black paper .Gumamit sila ng puting **krayola** para mag-drawing sa itim na papel.
mannerism
[Pangngalan]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.Ang exaggerated na estilo at theatrical na flair ng **mannerism** ay nag-apela sa panlasa ng aristokrasya at elite patrons ng late Renaissance period.
figurative
[pang-uri]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

piguratibo, kinatawan

piguratibo, kinatawan

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .Ang **figurative** na sining ay madalas na nagsasalaysay ng kwento sa pamamagitan ng makatotohanang imahe.
minimalism
[Pangngalan]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .Ang **minimalism** sa musika ay madalas na nagtatampok ng paulit-ulit na mga istraktura.
retrospective
[Pangngalan]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektibo

retrospektibo

Ex: They attended a retrospective celebrating the sculptor's lifelong achievements.
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .Binigyang-diin ng instruktor ang **perspektiba** upang mapabuti ang spatial na katumpakan ng mga estudyante.
palette
[Pangngalan]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .Natutunan ng estudyante ng sining kung paano hawakan nang komportable ang **palette** habang nagsasanay ng color theory at painting techniques sa klase.
pigment
[Pangngalan]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmento, pangkulay

pigmento, pangkulay

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their own pigment.Itinuro ng workshop sa mga kalahok kung paano gumawa ng kanilang sariling **pigment**.
muse
[Pangngalan]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .Ang nagbabagong mga panahon ang kanyang **muse**, bawat isa ay nagbibigay ng bagong mga kulay at tekstura sa kanyang sining.
likeness
[Pangngalan]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

pagkakahawig, larawan

pagkakahawig, larawan

Ex: The actor 's wax figure bore a striking likeness to him .Ang wax figure ng aktor ay may kapansin-pansing **pagkakahawig** sa kanya.
patron
[Pangngalan]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

tagapagtaguyod, tagapag-ambag

tagapagtaguyod, tagapag-ambag

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education , the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund , offering financial assistance to deserving students .
curator
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

tagapangasiwa

tagapangasiwa

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .Tinitiyak ng ekspertiso ng **curator** sa kasaysayan ng sining ang tumpak na interpretasyon ng mga eksibit ng museo.
harmony
[Pangngalan]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonya, pagkakasundo

harmonya, pagkakasundo

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .Ang landscape artist ay nakakuha ng natural na **harmonya** ng tanawin, na naglalarawan ng mapayapang pagsasama ng lupa, tubig, at langit.
impasto
[Pangngalan]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, pamamaraan ng impasto

impasto, pamamaraan ng impasto

Ex: The workshop on impasto techniques attracted aspiring artists eager to learn how to use texture and color to convey emotion and mood in their paintings.Ang workshop sa mga teknik ng **impasto** ay nakakaakit ng mga aspiranteng artist na sabik na matutunan kung paano gamitin ang texture at kulay upang maipahayag ang emosyon at mood sa kanilang mga painting.
icon
[Pangngalan]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

icon, banal na larawan

icon, banal na larawan

Ex: Monks carefully restored the damaged icon of the Transfiguration of Christ .Maingat na inayos ng mga monghe ang nasirang **icon** ng Transpigurasyon ni Kristo.
bust
[Pangngalan]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

bust, iskultura ng bust

bust, iskultura ng bust

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .Maingat na sinuri ng curator ng museo ang sinaunang **bust**, na napansin ang masalimuot na mga detalye at gawaing kamay na ginawa itong isang obra maestra ng klasikal na iskultura.
to sculpt
[Pandiwa]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

mag-ukit, maghulma

mag-ukit, maghulma

Ex: The ancient civilization sculpted colossal statues from stone to honor their gods .Ang sinaunang sibilisasyon ay **nag-ukit** ng malalaking estatwa mula sa bato upang parangalan ang kanilang mga diyos.
restoration
[Pangngalan]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

pagsasaayos

pagsasaayos

Ex: After the hurricane , the town prioritized the restoration of the damaged library , ensuring that the historic structure was preserved for future generations .Pagkatapos ng bagyo, pinrioridad ng bayan ang **pagsasaayos** ng nasirang aklatan, tinitiyak na ang makasaysayang istraktura ay mapapanatili para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.
shading
[Pangngalan]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

pag-llim, pagsisilim

pag-llim, pagsisilim

Ex: The art teacher demonstrated different methods of shading using pencils and charcoal.Ipinakita ng guro ng sining ang iba't ibang paraan ng **pag-shading** gamit ang mga lapis at uling.
magnum opus
[Pangngalan]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

obra maestra, magnum opus

obra maestra, magnum opus

Ex: The novelist 's magnum opus, a sweeping epic that spans generations , has been celebrated for its intricate plot and richly developed characters .Ang **magnum opus** ng nobelista, isang malawak na epiko na sumasaklaw sa mga henerasyon, ay ipinagdiriwang para sa masalimuot na balangkas at mayamang mga tauhan.
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .Ang **palayok** ay may mayamang kasaysayan na sumasaklaw sa mga kultura at sibilisasyon.
taxidermy
[Pangngalan]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermya, ang sining ng pag-iimbak ng mga patay na hayop

taxidermya, ang sining ng pag-iimbak ng mga patay na hayop

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science of taxidermy.Ang natural history museum ay may seksyon na nakatuon sa sining at agham ng **taxidermy**.
handicraft
[Pangngalan]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

paggawa ng kamay, sining ng kamay

paggawa ng kamay, sining ng kamay

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Ang pagmaster sa **handicraft** ng paggawa ng katad ay nangangailangan ng taon ng karanasan.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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