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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Mga Anyo at Estilo ng Sining

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa sining, tulad ng "ceramics", "tableau", "batik", atbp., na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Flashcards

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
embroidery
[Pangngalan]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

burda

burda

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 

Gumugol siya ng maraming oras sa pagperpekto ng kanyang mga kasanayan sa paggagantsilyo, na lumilikha ng masalimuot na mga disenyong bulaklak sa isang mantel na lino.

calligraphy
calligraphy
[Pangngalan]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrapiya, sining ng magandang pagsulat

kaligrapiya, sining ng magandang pagsulat

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 

Ipinakita ng artista ang napakagandang calligraphy na may malalambing na stroke at tumpak na pagtititik.

carving
carving
[Pangngalan]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

pag-ukit, eskultura

pag-ukit, eskultura

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 

Natutunan niya ang sining ng pag-ukit ng bato mula sa kanyang lolo, na isang bihasang iskultor.

engraving
engraving
[Pangngalan]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

pag-ukit, pagbabarena

pag-ukit, pagbabarena

Ex: The engraving on the antique pocket watch was so finely detailed that every line and curve seemed to come to life. 

Ang pag-ukit sa lumang pocket watch ay napakadetalyado na parang nabubuhay ang bawat linya at kurba.

ceramics
ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 

Nag-aral siya ng ceramics sa kolehiyo at ngayon ay gumagawa ng magagandang pottery sa kanyang studio.

origami
origami
[Pangngalan]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 

Ang festival ng origami ay nagtatampok ng mga display ng malalaking eskultura ng papel na ginawa ng kilalang mga artista.

portraiture
portraiture
[Pangngalan]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portrait, sining ng paggawa ng portrait

portrait, sining ng paggawa ng portrait

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 

Ang gallery ay nagtatampok ng isang koleksyon ng modernong portraiture.

tapestry
tapestry
[Pangngalan]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapestry, kortina

tapestry, kortina

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 

Ang mga pader ng medyebal na kastilyo ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na tapestry na naglalarawan ng mga bayani labanan.

collage
collage
[Pangngalan]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolage, montage

kolage, montage

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 

Gumawa siya ng isang makulay na collage ng mga tanawin ng lungsod gamit ang mga cutout ng magazine at acrylic paint.

mural
mural
[Pangngalan]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura sa pader

mural, pintura sa pader

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 

Ang lungsod ay nag-utos sa isang lokal na artista na lumikha ng isang makulay na mural na naglalarawan sa kasaysayan at kultura ng lugar.

tableau
tableau
[Pangngalan]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

larawan

larawan

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 

Ang eksibit sa museo ay nagtatampok ng isang tableau na naglalarawan ng paglagda sa Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan, na may maingat na ginawang mga estatwa na inayos sa paligid ng isang kopya ng makasaysayang dokumento.

still life
still life
[Pangngalan]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

patay na buhay, larawan ng patay na buhay

patay na buhay, larawan ng patay na buhay

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 

Ang still life na pagpipinta ng artista ay naglarawan ng isang mangkok ng prutas at isang plorera ng mga bulaklak, na kinukunan ang paglalaro ng liwanag at anino sa mga bagay.

surrealism
surrealism
[Pangngalan]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

sobrerealismo,  suryalismo

sobrerealismo, suryalismo

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 

Ang « The Persistence of Memory » ni Salvador Dalí ay isa sa pinakasikat na gawa ng surrealism, na nagtatampok ng mga natutunaw na relo na nakalagay sa isang tanawing parang panaginip.

symbolism
symbolism
[Pangngalan]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo, kilusang simbolista

simbolismo, kilusang simbolista

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 

Ang simbolismo sa sining ay madalas na sumasalamin sa mga panloob na kaisipan at personal na karanasan ng artista.

abstract
abstract
[pang-uri]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrak

abstrak

Ex: The gallery displayed several large abstract paintings. 
Baroque
Baroque
[Pangngalan]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroque, estilong baroque

baroque, estilong baroque

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 

Ang interior ng katedral ay isang kahanga-hangang halimbawa ng arkitekturang Baroque, na may masalimuot na dekorasyon, dramatikong ilaw, at marikit na mga detalye.

batik
batik
[Pangngalan]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik, pamamaraan ng batik

batik, pamamaraan ng batik

Ex: The batik technique involves a meticulous process of waxing and dyeing to achieve intricate designs on fabric. 

Ang pamamaraan ng batik ay nagsasangkot ng isang masusing proseso ng paglalagay ng wax at pagtitina upang makamit ang masalimuot na mga disenyo sa tela.

classicism
classicism
[Pangngalan]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasismo, neoklasismo

klasismo, neoklasismo

Ex: Classicism emphasized order, symmetry, and idealized forms in artistic representations of human figures. 

Binigyang-diin ng klasismo ang kaayusan, simetriya, at idealized forms sa mga artistikong representasyon ng mga figure ng tao.

silhouette
silhouette
[Pangngalan]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silweta, anino

silweta, anino

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 

Inilagay niya sa frame ang silweta ng kanyang anak na naglalaro sa park, ang pagkasimple ng balangkas ay sumasalamin sa diwa ng kasiyahan ng pagkabata.

charcoal
charcoal
[Pangngalan]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

uling, lapis na uling

uling, lapis na uling

Ex: He prefers charcoal for its rich, dark lines and shading. 

Gusto niya ang uling para sa mayaman, madilim na mga linya at shading nito.

crayon
crayon
[Pangngalan]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

krayola, lapis na pang-kulay

krayola, lapis na pang-kulay

Ex: She drew a beautiful rainbow with a red crayon. 

Gumuhit siya ng magandang bahaghari gamit ang pulang crayon.

mannerism
mannerism
[Pangngalan]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

mannerismo, estilong mannerista

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 

Ang painting na ipinakita sa museo ay nagpakita ng estilo ng mannerism, na may mga pahabang figure at exaggerated poses na lumilikha ng pakiramdam ng drama at tensyon.

figurative
figurative
[pang-uri]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

piguratibo, kinatawan

piguratibo, kinatawan

Ex: The gallery displayed figurative art that captured everyday scenes. 

Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng figurative art na kumukuha ng mga pang-araw-araw na eksena.

minimalism
minimalism
[Pangngalan]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 

Binibigyang-diin ng minimalism ang pagiging simple at kaliwanagan sa disenyo.

retrospective
retrospective
[Pangngalan]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektibo

retrospektibo

Ex: The museum hosted a retrospective of the painter's entire career. 

Ang museo ay nag-host ng isang retrospektibo ng buong karera ng pintor.

perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students' spatial accuracy. 
palette
palette
[Pangngalan]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 

Ang palette ng artista ay natatakpan ng makulay na hanay ng mga oil paints, bawat kulay ay maingat na hinalo upang makuha ang diwa ng paglubog ng araw.

pigment
pigment
[Pangngalan]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmento, pangkulay

pigmento, pangkulay

Ex: The artist mixed the pigment with water to create vibrant paint. 

Hinaluan ng artista ang pigment sa tubig upang lumikha ng makulay na pintura.

muse
muse
[Pangngalan]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

muse, pinagmumulan ng inspirasyon

Ex: The mountains were her muse, inspiring countless landscape paintings. 

Ang mga bundok ang kanyang muse, na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa hindi mabilang na mga landscape painting.

likeness
likeness
[Pangngalan]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

pagkakahawig, larawan

pagkakahawig, larawan

Ex: The sculptor captured his father's likeness in a marble bust. 

Ang iskultor ay nakakuha ng pagkakahawig ng kanyang ama sa isang bustong marmol.

patron
patron
[Pangngalan]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

tagapagtaguyod, tagapag-ambag

tagapagtaguyod, tagapag-ambag

Ex: As a dedicated supporter of the cause, she became a patron of the animal shelter, making regular donations to provide care and medical treatment for rescued animals. 
curator
curator
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

tagapangasiwa

tagapangasiwa

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 

Ang kurator ng museo ay responsable sa pagpreserba at pagpapakahulugan ng koleksyon ng sining.

harmony
harmony
[Pangngalan]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

Ex: The designer created a beautiful harmony of color and texture. 
impasto
impasto
[Pangngalan]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, pamamaraan ng impasto

impasto, pamamaraan ng impasto

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 

Ang paggamit ng artist ng impasto technique ay lumikha ng isang mayamang texture sa canvas, na may makapal na layer ng pintura na nagbibigay sa artwork ng tatlong-dimensional na kalidad.

icon
icon
[Pangngalan]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

icon, banal na larawan

icon, banal na larawan

Ex: The monastery's chapel displayed an ancient icon of Saint George slaying the dragon. 

Ang chapel ng monasteryo ay nagpapakita ng isang sinaunang icon ni Saint George na pumapatay sa dragon.

bust
bust
[Pangngalan]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

bust, iskultura ng bust

bust, iskultura ng bust

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 

Ang koleksyon ng museo ay may kasamang isang bust na marmol ni Julius Caesar, inukit ng isang kilalang artista noong panahon ng Roma.

to sculpt
to sculpt
[Pandiwa]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

mag-ukit, maghulma

mag-ukit, maghulma

Ex: The artist sculpts a statue from a block of marble using chisels and mallets. 

Ang artista ay nag-uukit ng isang estatwa mula sa isang bloke ng marmol gamit ang mga pait at martilyo.

restoration
restoration
[Pangngalan]

the process of repairing an old building, artwork, or object to return it as closely as possible to its original condition

Ex: The restoration of the old theater took nearly three years. 
shading
shading
[Pangngalan]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

pag-llim, pagsisilim

pag-llim, pagsisilim

Ex: The artist used cross-hatching for shading to create depth in the sketch. 

Ginamit ng artista ang cross-hatching para sa pag-shade upang lumikha ng lalim sa sketch.

magnum opus
magnum opus
[Pangngalan]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

obra maestra, magnum opus

obra maestra, magnum opus

Ex: Many critics consider Beethoven's Ninth Symphony to be his magnum opus, showcasing the pinnacle of his musical genius. 

Itinuturing ng maraming kritiko ang Ikasiyam na Symphony ni Beethoven bilang kanyang magnum opus, na nagpapakita ng rurok ng kanyang musikal na henyo.

pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa paghuhurno ng palayok bilang isang malikhaing libangan, gumagawa ng mga tasa at mangkok.

taxidermy
taxidermy
[Pangngalan]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermya, ang sining ng pag-iimbak ng mga patay na hayop

taxidermya, ang sining ng pag-iimbak ng mga patay na hayop

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased stunning examples of wildlife preserved through taxidermy. 

Ang eksibisyon ng museo ay nagpakita ng kamangha-manghang mga halimbawa ng wildlife na na-preserve sa pamamagitan ng taxidermy.

handicraft
handicraft
[Pangngalan]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

paggawa ng kamay, sining ng kamay

paggawa ng kamay, sining ng kamay

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 

Ang mga tradisyonal na pamamaraan ng paggawa ng kamay ay naipasa sa mga henerasyon.

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