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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Искусство

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об искусстве, такие как "керамика", "картина", "батик" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
embroidery
[существительное]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

вышивка

вышивка

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 
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calligraphy
calligraphy
[существительное]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

каллиграфия

каллиграфия

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

резьба

резьба

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
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engraving
engraving
[существительное]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

гравировка

гравировка

Ex: The engraving on the antique pocket watch was so finely detailed that every line and curve seemed to come to life. 
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ceramics
ceramics
[существительное]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

керамика

керамика

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
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origami
origami
[существительное]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

оригами

оригами

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 
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portraiture
portraiture
[существительное]

the art or act of making portraits of people

портретная живопись

портретная живопись

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 
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tapestry
tapestry
[существительное]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

гобелен

гобелен

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 
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collage
collage
[существительное]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

коллаж

коллаж

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
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mural
mural
[существительное]

a large painting done on a wall

фреска

фреска

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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tableau
tableau
[существительное]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

таблица

таблица

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
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still life
still life
[существительное]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

натюрморт

натюрморт

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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surrealism
surrealism
[существительное]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

сюрреализм

сюрреализм

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
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symbolism
symbolism
[существительное]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

символизм

символизм

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 
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abstract
abstract
[прилагательное]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

абстрактный

абстрактный

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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Baroque
Baroque
[существительное]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Барокко

Барокко

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
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batik
batik
[существительное]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

батик

батик

Ex: The batik technique involves a meticulous process of waxing and dyeing to achieve intricate designs on fabric. 
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classicism
classicism
[существительное]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

классицизм

классицизм

Ex: Classicism emphasized order, symmetry, and idealized forms in artistic representations of human figures. 
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silhouette
silhouette
[существительное]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

силуэт

силуэт

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 
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charcoal
charcoal
[существительное]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

Угольный карандаш

Угольный карандаш

Ex: He prefers charcoal for its rich, dark lines and shading. 
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crayon
crayon
[существительное]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

мелок, пастель

мелок, пастель

Ex: She drew a beautiful rainbow with a red crayon. 
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mannerism
mannerism
[существительное]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

маньеризм

маньеризм

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
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figurative
figurative
[прилагательное]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

фигуративный

фигуративный

Ex: The gallery displayed figurative art that captured everyday scenes. 
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minimalism
minimalism
[существительное]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

минимализм

минимализм

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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retrospective
retrospective
[существительное]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

ретроспективная выставка

ретроспективная выставка

Ex: The museum hosted a retrospective of the painter's entire career. 
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perspective
perspective
[существительное]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

перспектива

перспектива

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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palette
palette
[существительное]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

палитра

палитра

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
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pigment
pigment
[существительное]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

cухой краситель

cухой краситель

Ex: The artist mixed the pigment with water to create vibrant paint. 
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muse
muse
[существительное]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

муза

муза

Ex: The mountains were her muse, inspiring countless landscape paintings. 
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likeness
likeness
[существительное]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

портрет

портрет

Ex: The sculptor captured his father's likeness in a marble bust. 
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patron
patron
[существительное]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

покровитель

покровитель

Ex: As a dedicated supporter of the cause, she became a patron of the animal shelter, making regular donations to provide care and medical treatment for rescued animals. 
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curator
curator
[существительное]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

хранитель

хранитель

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
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harmony
harmony
[существительное]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

гармония

гармония

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
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impasto
impasto
[существительное]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

импасто

импасто

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
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icon
icon
[существительное]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

икона

икона

Ex: The monastery's chapel displayed an ancient icon of Saint George slaying the dragon. 
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bust
bust
[существительное]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

бюст

бюст

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
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to sculpt
to sculpt
[глагол]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

лепить, вылепить

лепить, вылепить

Ex: The artist sculpts a statue from a block of marble using chisels and mallets. 
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restoration
restoration
[существительное]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

реставрация

реставрация

Ex: The restoration of the ancient frescoes took several years, with experts meticulously repairing and cleaning the artwork to reveal its original beauty. 
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shading
shading
[существительное]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

штриховка

штриховка

Ex: The artist used cross-hatching for shading to create depth in the sketch. 
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magnum opus
magnum opus
[существительное]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

великолепный опус

великолепный опус

Ex: Many critics consider Beethoven's Ninth Symphony to be his magnum opus, showcasing the pinnacle of his musical genius. 
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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

гончарное дело

гончарное дело

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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taxidermy
taxidermy
[существительное]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

таксидермия

таксидермия

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased stunning examples of wildlife preserved through taxidermy. 
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handicraft
handicraft
[существительное]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

ремесло, рукоделие

ремесло, рукоделие

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
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