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Основная лексика для GRE - Формы и стили искусства
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об искусстве, такие как «керамика», «таблица», «батик» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.
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the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing
вышивка
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen
каллиграфия
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material
резьба
the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material
гравюра
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant
керамика
the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture
оригами
a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.
гобелен
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface
коллаж
a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene
табло
a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.
натюрморт
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind
сюрреализм
a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality
символизм
(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world
абстрактный
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
барокко
a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia
батик
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
классицизм
a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side
силуэт
a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing
уголь
a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing
крупа
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
маньеризм
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
фигуральный
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
минимализм
a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development
ретроспектива
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size
перспектива
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through
палитра
a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint
пигмент
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
муза
a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them
портрет
an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.
покровитель
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.
куратор
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
гармония
a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible
импасто
a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church
икона
to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.
скульптировать
the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state
реставрация
lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting
штрихование
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
мажорная художественная работа
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay
керамика
the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration
таксидермия
the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects
ремесло
