GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 예술의 형태와 스타일

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

자수

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

캘리그래피

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

조각, 판화

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

조각, 각인

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

세라믹, 도자기

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

종이접기, 종이 접기의 예술

the art or act of making portraits of people

초상화

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

벽걸이 직물, 태피스트리

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

콜라주

a large painting done on a wall

벽화, 뮤럴

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

탭로, 장면

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

정물화, 정물

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

초현실주의

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

상징주의

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

추상적인, 추상적

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

바로크

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

바틱

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

고전주의, 클래식

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

실루엣

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

숯, 차콜

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

크레용, 색연필

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

매너리즘, 매너리즘 스타일

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

형상적, 구상적

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

미니멀리즘

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

회고전

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

원근법, 관점

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

팔레트, 화가의 팔레트

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

안료, 피그먼트

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

뮤즈, 영감

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

유사성, 초상

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

후원자, 후원자

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

큐레이터, 관장

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

조화, 하모니

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

임파스토, 임파스토 기법

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

아이콘, 성화

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

흉상, 상반신 조각

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

조각하다, 깎다

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

복원

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

음영, 그림자

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

명작

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

도예, 세라믹

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

박제

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

수공예, 핸드메이드