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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Forme și stiluri de artă
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre artă, precum „ceramics”, „tableau”, „batik”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing
broderie
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen
caligrafie
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material
cioplire
the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material
gravură
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant
ceramică
the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture
origami
a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.
tapiserie
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface
colaj
a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene
tableau
a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.
natură moartă
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind
surrrealism
a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality
simbolism
(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world
abstract
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
baroc
a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia
batik
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
classicism
a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side
siluetă
a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing
cărbune
a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing
creion
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
maneirism
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
figurativ
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
minimalism
a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development
retrospectivă
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size
perspectivă
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through
paletă
a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint
pigment
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
muza
a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them
asemănare
an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.
patron
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.
curator
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
armonie
a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible
impasto
a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church
icon
to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.
a sculpta
the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state
restaurare
lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting
umbrire
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
capodoperă
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay
ceramică
the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration
taxidermie
the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects
meșteșug
