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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Estilo Artístico

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre arte, como "ceramics", "tableau", "batik", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
embroidery
[Sustantivo]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

bordado

bordado

Ex: He personalized his denim jacket with colorful embroidery, stitching his initials and favorite symbols onto the back. 

Él personalizó su chaqueta de mezclilla con bordados coloridos, cosiendo sus iniciales y sus símbolos favoritos en la parte trasera.

calligraphy
calligraphy
[Sustantivo]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafía

caligrafía

Ex: She received compliments on her wedding invitations, which featured elegant calligraphy in gold ink. 

Recibió elogios por sus invitaciones de boda, que presentaban una caligrafía elegante en tinta dorada.

carving
carving
[Sustantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

tallado

tallado

Ex: The master carver demonstrated his technique for intricate floral carving on furniture. 

El maestro tallador demostró su técnica para la talladura floral intrincada en muebles.

engraving
engraving
[Sustantivo]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

grabado

grabado

Ex: She admired the intricate engravings on the silver tea set, marveling at the precision and craftsmanship of each piece. 

Ella admiraba los grabados intrincados en el juego de té de plata, maravillándose por la precisión y la artesanía de cada pieza.

ceramics
ceramics
[Sustantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

cerámica

cerámica

Ex: The artist used a potter's wheel to shape the clay for her ceramics project. 

El artista usó un torno de alfarero para dar forma a la arcilla para su proyecto de cerámica.

origami
origami
[Sustantivo]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

papiroflexia, origami

papiroflexia, origami

Ex: Origami is the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes without cutting or gluing. 

Origami es el arte japonés de doblar papel en formas sin cortar ni pegar.

portraiture
portraiture
[Sustantivo]

the art or act of making portraits of people

arte del retrato, retrato

arte del retrato, retrato

Ex: Portraiture has evolved from traditional painting to include photography and digital art. 

El retrato ha evolucionado desde la pintura tradicional para incluir la fotografía y el arte digital.

tapestry
tapestry
[Sustantivo]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiz

tapiz

Ex: The museum displayed ancient tapestries from different cultures, each telling a unique story. 

El museo exhibió tapices antiguos de diferentes culturas, cada uno contando una historia única.

collage
collage
[Sustantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: His collage combined old family photographs with handwritten letters for a nostalgic effect. 

Su collage combinó viejas fotografías familiares con cartas escritas a mano para un efecto nostálgico.

mural
mural
[Sustantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

mural

mural

Ex: She admired the intricate details of the mural that adorned the side of the library, showcasing scenes from classic literature. 

Ella admiraba los intrincados detalles del mural que adornaba el lateral de la biblioteca, mostrando escenas de la literatura clásica.

tableau
tableau
[Sustantivo]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

cuadro vivo

cuadro vivo

Ex: The theater production opened with a stunning tableau of the royal court, capturing the opulence and intrigue of a bygone era through elaborate costumes and striking set design. 

La producción teatral se abrió con un tableau impresionante de la corte real, capturando la opulencia y la intriga de una época pasada a través de elaborados trajes y un diseño de escenografía impactante.

still life
still life
[Sustantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

bodegón

bodegón

Ex: The museum's collection included classic still life artworks by renowned painters like Caravaggio and Cézanne. 

La colección del museo incluía obras de arte clásicas de bodegón por pintores renombrados como Caravaggio y Cézanne.

surrealism
surrealism
[Sustantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: The artist's surrealism-inspired painting combined everyday objects in strange and unexpected ways, creating a whimsical and unsettling effect. 

La pintura inspirada en el surrealismo del artista combinaba objetos cotidianos de maneras extrañas e inesperadas, creando un efecto caprichoso y inquietante.

symbolism
symbolism
[Sustantivo]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo

simbolismo

Ex: Symbolism emerged as a reaction against the realism and naturalism of the 19th century. 

El simbolismo surgió como una reacción contra el realismo y el naturalismo del siglo XIX.

abstract
abstract
[Adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto

abstracto

Ex: The dancers performed a mesmerizing abstract routine, blending fluid movements with unexpected angles and shapes. 

Los bailarines realizaron una rutina abstracta fascinante, combinando movimientos fluidos con ángulos y formas inesperados.

Baroque
Baroque
[Sustantivo]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Barroco

Barroco

Ex: The art museum featured a collection of Baroque paintings, showcasing the dynamic compositions, dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, and emotional intensity characteristic of the style. 

El museo de arte presentó una colección de pinturas barrocas, mostrando las composiciones dinámicas, los contrastes dramáticos de luz y sombra, y la intensidad emocional característicos del estilo.

batik
batik
[Sustantivo]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

Ex: Batik remains a revered technique in Indonesian culture, influencing fashion and art globally. 

El batik sigue siendo una técnica venerada en la cultura indonesia, influyendo en la moda y el arte a nivel mundial.

classicism
classicism
[Sustantivo]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

clasicismo

clasicismo

Ex: The painting reflects classicism with its balanced composition and serene beauty. 

La pintura refleja el clasicismo con su composición equilibrada y su belleza serena.

silhouette
silhouette
[Sustantivo]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silueta

silueta

Ex: The artist created a stunning silhouette drawing of a dancer in mid-leap, capturing the grace and motion with minimal lines. 

El artista creó un impresionante dibujo en silueta de una bailarina en medio de un salto, capturando la gracia y el movimiento con líneas mínimas.

charcoal
charcoal
[Sustantivo]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

carboncillo

carboncillo

Ex: His portrait in charcoal was the highlight of the exhibit. 

Su retrato al carbón fue lo más destacado de la exposición.

crayon
crayon
[Sustantivo]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

cera

cera

Ex: She picked up a yellow crayon to color the sun. 

Ella tomó un lápiz de color amarillo para colorear el sol.

mannerism
mannerism
[Sustantivo]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manierismo

manierismo

Ex: The mannerism movement influenced not only painting but also sculpture, architecture, and literature, leaving its mark on European art and culture in the late 16th century. 

El movimiento manierismo influyó no solo en la pintura sino también en la escultura, la arquitectura y la literatura, dejando su huella en el arte y la cultura europeos a finales del siglo XVI.

figurative
figurative
[Adjetivo]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurativo

figurativo

Ex: His figurative sculptures were highly detailed and lifelike. 

Sus esculturas figurativas eran muy detalladas y realistas.

minimalism
minimalism
[Sustantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in architecture often involves open spaces and clean lines. 

El minimalismo en la arquitectura a menudo implica espacios abiertos y líneas limpias.

retrospective
retrospective
[Sustantivo]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospectiva, exposición retrospectiva

retrospectiva, exposición retrospectiva

Ex: A retrospective of her work will open at the art gallery next month. 

Una retrospectiva de su trabajo se inaugurará en la galería de arte el próximo mes.

perspective
perspective
[Sustantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: She learned perspective to enhance the 3D effect in her artwork. 

Ella aprendió perspectiva para mejorar el efecto 3D en su obra de arte.

palette
palette
[Sustantivo]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta

paleta

Ex: The painter's palette featured compartments for different colors of acrylic paint, ensuring easy access and organization during the artwork. 

La paleta del pintor contaba con compartimentos para diferentes colores de pintura acrílica, asegurando fácil acceso y organización durante la obra.

pigment
pigment
[Sustantivo]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmento

pigmento

Ex: She ground the pigment into a fine powder before mixing. 

Ella molió el pigmento hasta convertirlo en un polvo fino antes de mezclarlo.

muse
muse
[Sustantivo]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

musa

musa

Ex: Nature served as his muse, guiding his sculptural interpretations of animals and plants. 

La naturaleza sirvió como su musa, guiando sus interpretaciones escultóricas de animales y plantas.

likeness
likeness
[Sustantivo]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

retrato

retrato

Ex: The artist sketched a quick likeness of the passerby in her notebook. 

El artista dibujó un parecido rápido del transeúnte en su cuaderno.

patron
patron
[Sustantivo]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

patrocinador, sponsor

patrocinador, sponsor

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education, the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund, offering financial assistance to deserving students. 

Reconociendo la importancia de la educación, la generosa pareja se convirtió en mecenas de un fondo de becas, ofreciendo asistencia financiera a estudiantes merecedores.

curator
curator
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservador, curador

conservador, curador

Ex: The curator organized a special exhibition featuring rare manuscripts from the library's archives. 

El curador organizó una exposición especial que presentaba manuscritos raros de los archivos de la biblioteca.

harmony
harmony
[Sustantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonía

armonía

Ex: The architect designed the building with a sense of harmony, ensuring that each element complemented the others. 

El arquitecto diseñó el edificio con un sentido de armonía, asegurando que cada elemento complementara a los demás.

impasto
impasto
[Sustantivo]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto

impasto

Ex: She experimented with impasto in her oil paintings, building up layers of paint to create a tactile surface that invited viewers to explore the artwork with their senses. 

Ella experimentó con el impasto en sus pinturas al óleo, construyendo capas de pintura para crear una superficie táctil que invitaba a los espectadores a explorar la obra de arte con sus sentidos.

icon
icon
[Sustantivo]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

icono

icono

Ex: The museum exhibited a collection of rare icons dating back to the 12th century. 

El museo exhibió una colección de raras iconos que datan del siglo XII.

bust
bust
[Sustantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto

busto

Ex: The bust of the famous poet was prominently displayed in the library, inspiring visitors with its lifelike detail and expression. 

El busto del famoso poeta se exhibía prominentemente en la biblioteca, inspirando a los visitantes con su detalle y expresión realistas.

to sculpt
to sculpt
[Verbo]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

esculpir

esculpir

Ex: The sculptor sculpted a lifelike animal out of wood with precise detailing. 

El escultor esculpió un animal realista en madera con detalles precisos.

restoration
restoration
[Sustantivo]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restauración

restauración

Ex: The museum's conservation team focused on the restoration of a 17th-century painting, carefully removing layers of grime and old varnish. 

El equipo de conservación del museo se centró en la restauración de una pintura del siglo XVII, eliminando cuidadosamente las capas de suciedad y barniz antiguo.

shading
shading
[Sustantivo]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

sombreado

sombreado

Ex: The shading around the edges of the vase emphasized its three-dimensional form. 

El sombreado alrededor de los bordes del jarrón enfatizó su forma tridimensional.

magnum opus
magnum opus
[Sustantivo]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

obra maestra

obra maestra

Ex: The filmmaker's latest movie has been hailed as his magnum opus, combining stunning visuals and a compelling narrative to create a cinematic masterpiece. 

La última película del cineasta ha sido aclamada como su magnum opus, combinando imágenes impresionantes y una narrativa convincente para crear una obra maestra cinematográfica.

pottery
pottery
[Sustantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

alfarería

alfarería

Ex: His pottery workshop produces unique vases and sculptures. 

Su taller de alfarería produce jarrones y esculturas únicas.

taxidermy
taxidermy
[Sustantivo]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermia

taxidermia

Ex: His fascination with taxidermy led him to create lifelike displays of birds and mammals. 

Su fascinación por la taxidermia lo llevó a crear exhibiciones realistas de aves y mamíferos.

handicraft
handicraft
[Sustantivo]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artesanía

artesanía

Ex: Wood carving is a traditional handicraft that has been practiced for centuries. 

La talla en madera es una artesanía tradicional que se ha practicado durante siglos.

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