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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - L'Art

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'art, tels que "céramique", "tableau", "batik", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

broderie

broderie

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .La courtepointe faite main était un travail d'amour, chaque carré étant méticuleusement orné de **broderie** représentant des scènes de la nature.

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

calligraphie

calligraphie

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Les calligraphes modernes mélangent souvent des techniques traditionnelles avec des designs contemporains pour créer des œuvres d'art époustouflantes.
carving
[nom]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

sculpture

sculpture

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .La classe d'art s'est concentrée sur l'enseignement des bases de la **sculpture** sur argile pour la poterie.

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravure

gravure

Ex: The artist specialized in woodblock engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .L'artiste était spécialisé dans les **gravures** sur bois, créant des impressions étonnantes qui capturaient la beauté du monde naturel.

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

céramique

céramique

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .La **céramique** consiste à cuire de l'argile dans un four à haute température pour obtenir résistance et durabilité.
origami
[nom]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami

origami

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Il a développé une passion pour **l'origami** après avoir visité le Japon et expérimenté son importance culturelle de première main.

the art or act of making portraits of people

portraiture

portraiture

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .L'atelier de l'artiste est spécialisé dans les **portraits** sur mesure pour les clients du monde entier.

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapisserie

tapisserie

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .Il admirait la **tapisserie** dans l'église, qui représentait des scènes d'histoires bibliques.
collage
[nom]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .La galerie a présenté des **collages** représentant des scènes de nature réalisées à partir de fleurs et de feuilles pressées.
mural
[nom]

a large painting done on a wall

peinture murale

peinture murale

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Les anciennes peintures rupestres découvertes en France sont parmi les premiers exemples connus de **murales** représentant la vie quotidienne et des scènes de chasse.
tableau
[nom]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tableau vivant

tableau vivant

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

nature morte

nature morte

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surréalisme

surréalisme

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .Le récit du film, influencé par le **surréalisme**, se déroule comme un rêve, avec des scènes disjointes et des juxtapositions étranges qui défient le sens de la réalité du spectateur.

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolisme

symbolisme

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .Le **symbolisme** dans l'art utilise souvent des créatures mythiques et des paysages oniriques pour transmettre des significations plus profondes.
abstract
[Adjectif]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrait

abstrait

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .La galerie a présenté une exposition de peintures **abstraites** qui défiaient les notions traditionnelles de représentation.
Baroque
[nom]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroque

baroque

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.La période **baroque** fut une époque de grande innovation artistique et de réalisation culturelle, laissant un héritage durable de grandeur et d'opulence dans l'art, la musique et l'architecture européens.
batik
[nom]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

Ex: The museum featured exhibits showcasing the evolution of the batik across different cultures .Le musée présentait des expositions mettant en valeur l'évolution du **batik** à travers différentes cultures.

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

classicisme

classicisme

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.La collection du musée comprend plusieurs chefs-d'œuvre du **classicisme**.

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silhouette

silhouette

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .Elle a utilisé un projecteur pour tracer le dessin en **silhouette** de son animal de compagnie bien-aimé sur une toile, capturant chaque détail de son contour.

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

charbon de bois

charbon de bois

Ex: The student practiced still life drawing with charcoal.L'étudiant a pratiqué le dessin de nature morte avec du **fusain**.
crayon
[nom]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

crayon de couleur

crayon de couleur

Ex: They used a white crayon to draw on black paper .Ils ont utilisé un **crayon de cire** blanc pour dessiner sur du papier noir.

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

maniérisme

maniérisme

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.Le style exagéré et la touche théâtrale du **maniérisme** ont séduit les goûts de l'aristocratie et des mécènes élites de la fin de la Renaissance.
figurative
[Adjectif]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figuratif

figuratif

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .L'art **figuratif** raconte souvent une histoire à travers des images réalistes.

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalisme

minimalisme

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .Le **minimalisme** en musique présente souvent des structures répétitives.

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

rétrospective

rétrospective

Ex: They attended a retrospective celebrating the sculptor's lifelong achievements.

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspective

perspective

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .L'instructeur a souligné l'importance de la **perspective** pour améliorer la précision spatiale des étudiants.
palette
[nom]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palette

palette

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .L'étudiant en art a appris à tenir la **palette** confortablement tout en pratiquant la théorie des couleurs et les techniques de peinture en classe.
pigment
[nom]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigment

pigment

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their own pigment.L'atelier a appris aux participants à fabriquer leur propre **pigment**.
muse
[nom]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse

muse

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .Les saisons changeantes étaient sa **muse**, chacune évoquant de nouvelles couleurs et textures dans son œuvre.

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

portrait

portrait

Ex: The actor 's wax figure bore a striking likeness to him .La figure de cire de l'acteur présentait une **ressemblance** frappante avec lui.
patron
[nom]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

mécène, parrain, marraine

mécène, parrain, marraine

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education , the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund , offering financial assistance to deserving students .
curator
[nom]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservateur, conservatrice

conservateur, conservatrice

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .L'expertise du **conservateur** en histoire de l'art garantit une interprétation précise des expositions du musée.
harmony
[nom]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie

harmonie

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .L'artiste paysagiste a capturé l'**harmonie** naturelle de la scène, dépeignant la coexistence pacifique de la terre, de l'eau et du ciel.
impasto
[nom]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

empâtement, impasto

empâtement, impasto

Ex: The workshop on impasto techniques attracted aspiring artists eager to learn how to use texture and color to convey emotion and mood in their paintings.L'atelier sur les techniques d'**impasto** a attiré des artistes en herbe désireux d'apprendre à utiliser la texture et la couleur pour transmettre des émotions et des ambiances dans leurs peintures.
icon
[nom]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

icône

icône

Ex: Monks carefully restored the damaged icon of the Transfiguration of Christ .Les moines ont soigneusement restauré l'**icône** endommagée de la Transfiguration du Christ.
bust
[nom]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

buste

buste

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .Le conservateur du musée a examiné attentivement le **buste** antique, notant les détails complexes et le savoir-faire qui en faisaient un chef-d'œuvre de la sculpture classique.
to sculpt
[verbe]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

sculpter

sculpter

Ex: The ancient civilization sculpted colossal statues from stone to honor their gods .L'ancienne civilisation **sculptait** des statues colossales dans la pierre pour honorer leurs dieux.

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restauration

restauration

Ex: After the hurricane , the town prioritized the restoration of the damaged library , ensuring that the historic structure was preserved for future generations .Après l'ouragan, la ville a priorisé la **restauration** de la bibliothèque endommagée, assurant que la structure historique soit préservée pour les générations futures.
shading
[nom]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

ombres

ombres

Ex: The art teacher demonstrated different methods of shading using pencils and charcoal.Le professeur d'art a démontré différentes méthodes d'**ombrage** en utilisant des crayons et du charbon.

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

magnum opus

magnum opus

Ex: The novelist 's magnum opus, a sweeping epic that spans generations , has been celebrated for its intricate plot and richly developed characters .Le **magnum opus** du romancier, une épopée grandiose qui s'étend sur plusieurs générations, a été célébré pour son intrigue complexe et ses personnages richement développés.
pottery
[nom]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

poterie

poterie

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .La **poterie** a une histoire riche qui s'étend sur plusieurs cultures et civilisations.

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermie

taxidermie

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science of taxidermy.Le musée d'histoire naturelle comprend une section dédiée à l'art et à la science de la **taxidermie**.

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artisanat

artisanat

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Maîtriser l'**artisanat** du travail du cuir demande des années d'expérience.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE
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