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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - L'Art

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'art, tels que « céramique », « tableau », « batik », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

broderie

broderie

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

calligraphie

calligraphie

carving
[nom]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

sculpture

sculpture

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravure

gravure

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

céramique

céramique

origami
[nom]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami

origami

the art or act of making portraits of people

portraiture

portraiture

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapisserie

tapisserie

collage
[nom]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

mural
[nom]

a large painting done on a wall

peinture murale

peinture murale

tableau
[nom]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tableau vivant

tableau vivant

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

nature morte

nature morte

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surréalisme

surréalisme

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolisme

symbolisme

abstract
[Adjectif]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrait

abstrait

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
Baroque
[nom]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroque

baroque

batik
[nom]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

Ex: The museum featured exhibits showcasing the evolution of batik across different cultures .

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

classicisme

classicisme

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silhouette

silhouette

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

charbon de bois

charbon de bois

crayon
[nom]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

crayon de couleur

crayon de couleur

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

maniérisme

maniérisme

Ex: Art historians continue to debate the significance mannerism in the broader context of art history , with some viewing it as a transitional phase between the Renaissance and Baroque periods .
figurative
[Adjectif]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figuratif

figuratif

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalisme

minimalisme

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

rétrospective

rétrospective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspective

perspective

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
palette
[nom]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palette

palette

pigment
[nom]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigment

pigment

muse
[nom]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muse

muse

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

portrait

portrait

patron
[nom]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

mécène, parrain, marraine

mécène, parrain, marraine

curator
[nom]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservateur, conservatrice

conservateur, conservatrice

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
harmony
[nom]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie

harmonie

impasto
[nom]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

empâtement, impasto

empâtement, impasto

icon
[nom]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

icône

icône

bust
[nom]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

buste

buste

to sculpt
[verbe]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

sculpter

sculpter

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restauration

restauration

shading
[nom]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

ombres

ombres

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

magnum opus

magnum opus

pottery
[nom]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

poterie

poterie

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermie

taxidermie

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artisanat

artisanat

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE
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