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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Formas e estilos de arte

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre arte, como "cerâmica", "quadro", "batik", etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
[substantivo]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

bordado

bordado

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .O edredom feito à mão foi um trabalho de amor, com cada quadrado meticulosamente decorado com **bordado** retratando cenas da natureza.
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calligraphy
[substantivo]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafia, a arte da escrita bonita

caligrafia, a arte da escrita bonita

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Calígrafos modernos frequentemente misturam técnicas tradicionais com designs contemporâneos para criar obras de arte impressionantes.
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carving
[substantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

entalhe, escultura

entalhe, escultura

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .A aula de arte focou em ensinar aos alunos os fundamentos do **entalhe** de argila para cerâmica.
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engraving
[substantivo]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravura, entalhe

gravura, entalhe

Ex: The artist specialized in woodblock engravings, creating stunning prints that captured the beauty of the natural world .O artista especializou-se em **gravuras** em madeira, criando impressões deslumbrantes que capturavam a beleza do mundo natural.
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ceramics
[substantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

cerâmica

cerâmica

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .A **cerâmica** envolve o cozimento de argila em um forno em altas temperaturas para alcançar resistência e durabilidade.
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origami
[substantivo]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, a arte de dobrar papel

origami, a arte de dobrar papel

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Ele desenvolveu uma paixão por **origami** depois de visitar o Japão e experimentar sua importância cultural em primeira mão.
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portraiture
[substantivo]

the art or act of making portraits of people

retrato, arte do retrato

retrato, arte do retrato

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .O estúdio do artista é especializado em **retratos** personalizados para clientes em todo o mundo.
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tapestry
[substantivo]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapeçaria, tapete de parede

tapeçaria, tapete de parede

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .Ele admirou a **tapeçaria** na igreja, que retratava cenas de histórias bíblicas.
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collage
[substantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colagem, montagem

colagem, montagem

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .A galeria exibiu **colagens** retratando cenas da natureza feitas de flores e folhas prensadas.
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mural
[substantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura mural

mural, pintura mural

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .As antigas pinturas rupestres descobertas na França são alguns dos primeiros exemplos conhecidos de **murais** retratando a vida cotidiana e cenas de caça.
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tableau
[substantivo]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

quadro

quadro

Ex: The artist 's latest installation transformed a vacant storefront into a haunting tableau of urban decay , with broken mannequins and discarded objects arranged to evoke a sense of desolation and abandonment .
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still life
[substantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natureza morta, pintura de natureza morta

natureza morta, pintura de natureza morta

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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surrealism
[substantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

sobrenaturalismo,  surrealismo

sobrenaturalismo, surrealismo

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .A narrativa do filme, influenciada pelo **surrealismo**, desenrola-se como um sonho, com cenas desconexas e justaposições estranhas que desafiam o senso de realidade do espectador.
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symbolism
[substantivo]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo, movimento simbolista

simbolismo, movimento simbolista

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .O **simbolismo** na arte frequentemente usa criaturas míticas e paisagens oníricas para transmitir significados mais profundos.
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abstract
[adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrato, não figurativo

abstrato, não figurativo

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .A galeria apresentou uma exposição de pinturas **abstratas** que desafiavam as noções tradicionais de representação.
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Baroque
[substantivo]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

barroco, estilo barroco

barroco, estilo barroco

Ex: The Baroque period was a time of great artistic innovation and cultural achievement, leaving a lasting legacy of grandeur and opulence in European art, music, and architecture.O período **barroco** foi uma época de grande inovação artística e realização cultural, deixando um legado duradouro de grandeza e opulência na arte, música e arquitetura europeias.
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batik
[substantivo]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik, técnica do batik

batik, técnica do batik

Ex: The museum featured exhibits showcasing the evolution of the batik across different cultures .O museu apresentava exposições mostrando a evolução do **batik** em diferentes culturas.
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classicism
[substantivo]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

classicismo, neoclassicismo

classicismo, neoclassicismo

Ex: The museum 's collection includes several masterpieces of classicism.A coleção do museu inclui várias obras-primas do **classicismo**.
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silhouette
[substantivo]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silhueta, contorno

silhueta, contorno

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .Ela usou um projetor para traçar o desenho em **silhueta** de seu animal de estimação querido em uma tela, capturando cada detalhe de seu contorno.
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charcoal
[substantivo]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

carvão, lápis de carvão

carvão, lápis de carvão

Ex: The student practiced still life drawing with charcoal.O aluno praticou desenho de natureza morta com **carvão**.
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crayon
[substantivo]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

giz de cera, lápis de cor

giz de cera, lápis de cor

Ex: They used a white crayon to draw on black paper .Eles usaram um **giz de cera** branco para desenhar em papel preto.
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mannerism
[substantivo]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

maneirismo, estilo maneirista

maneirismo, estilo maneirista

Ex: Mannerism's exaggerated style and theatrical flair appealed to the tastes of the aristocracy and elite patrons of the late Renaissance period.O estilo exagerado e o flair teatral do **maneirismo** agradaram aos gostos da aristocracia e dos patronos de elite do final do período Renascentista.
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figurative
[adjetivo]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurativo, representativo

figurativo, representativo

Ex: Figurative art often tells a story through realistic imagery .A arte **figurativa** frequentemente conta uma história através de imagens realistas.
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minimalism
[substantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .O **minimalismo** na música frequentemente apresenta estruturas repetitivas.
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retrospective
[substantivo]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospectiva

retrospectiva

Ex: They attended a retrospective celebrating the sculptor's lifelong achievements.
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perspective
[substantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva, ponto de vista

perspectiva, ponto de vista

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .O instrutor enfatizou a importância da **perspectiva** para melhorar a precisão espacial dos alunos.
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palette
[substantivo]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, tábua de mistura de cores

paleta, tábua de mistura de cores

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .O estudante de arte aprendeu a segurar a **paleta** confortavelmente enquanto praticava teoria das cores e técnicas de pintura em aula.
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pigment
[substantivo]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmento, corante

pigmento, corante

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their own pigment.O workshop ensinou os participantes a fazer seu próprio **pigmento**.
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muse
[substantivo]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

musa, fonte de inspiração

musa, fonte de inspiração

Ex: The changing seasons were her muse, each one evoking new colors and textures in her artwork .As estações em mudança eram sua **musa**, cada uma evocando novas cores e texturas em sua arte.
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likeness
[substantivo]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

semelhança, retrato

semelhança, retrato

Ex: The actor 's wax figure bore a striking likeness to him .A figura de cera do ator tinha uma **semelhança** impressionante com ele.
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patron
[substantivo]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

mecenas, benfeitor

mecenas, benfeitor

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education , the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund , offering financial assistance to deserving students .
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curator
[substantivo]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

curador

curador

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .A expertise do **curador** em história da arte garante uma interpretação precisa das exposições do museu.
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harmony
[substantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonia, concórdia

harmonia, concórdia

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .O artista de paisagem capturou a **harmonia** natural da cena, retratando a coexistência pacífica da terra, da água e do céu.
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impasto
[substantivo]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, técnica de impasto

impasto, técnica de impasto

Ex: The workshop on impasto techniques attracted aspiring artists eager to learn how to use texture and color to convey emotion and mood in their paintings.A oficina sobre técnicas de **impasto** atraiu artistas aspirantes ansiosos para aprender como usar textura e cor para transmitir emoção e humor em suas pinturas.
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icon
[substantivo]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ícone, imagem sagrada

ícone, imagem sagrada

Ex: Monks carefully restored the damaged icon of the Transfiguration of Christ .Os monges restauraram cuidadosamente o **ícone** danificado da Transfiguração de Cristo.
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bust
[substantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto, escultura de busto

busto, escultura de busto

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .O curador do museu examinou cuidadosamente o antigo **busto**, observando os detalhes intrincados e o artesanato que o tornavam uma obra-prima da escultura clássica.
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to sculpt
[verbo]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

esculpir, talhar

esculpir, talhar

Ex: The ancient civilization sculpted colossal statues from stone to honor their gods .A antiga civilização **esculpiu** estátuas colossais em pedra para honrar seus deuses.
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restoration
[substantivo]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restauração

restauração

Ex: After the hurricane , the town prioritized the restoration of the damaged library , ensuring that the historic structure was preserved for future generations .Após o furacão, a cidade priorizou a **restauração** da biblioteca danificada, garantindo que a estrutura histórica fosse preservada para as gerações futuras.
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shading
[substantivo]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

sombreamento, hachura

sombreamento, hachura

Ex: The art teacher demonstrated different methods of shading using pencils and charcoal.O professor de arte demonstrou diferentes métodos de **sombreamento** usando lápis e carvão.
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magnum opus
[substantivo]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

obra-prima, magnum opus

obra-prima, magnum opus

Ex: The novelist 's magnum opus, a sweeping epic that spans generations , has been celebrated for its intricate plot and richly developed characters .O **magnum opus** do romancista, um épico abrangente que abrange gerações, foi celebrado por seu enredo intrincado e personagens ricamente desenvolvidos.
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pottery
[substantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

cerâmica

cerâmica

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .A **cerâmica** tem uma história rica que abrange culturas e civilizações.
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taxidermy
[substantivo]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermia, a arte de empalhar animais

taxidermia, a arte de empalhar animais

Ex: The natural history museum features a section dedicated to the art and science of taxidermy.O museu de história natural apresenta uma seção dedicada à arte e ciência da **taxidermia**.
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handicraft
[substantivo]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artesanato, trabalho manual

artesanato, trabalho manual

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Dominar o **artesanato** do trabalho em couro requer anos de experiência.
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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE
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