GRE必备词汇 - 艺术的形式与风格

在这里,您将学习一些关于艺术的英语单词,如“陶瓷”、“画面”、“蜡染”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
embroidery [名词]
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刺绣

Ex: The wedding gown was adorned with delicate lace embroidery , adding an elegant touch to the bride 's ensemble .

婚纱上装饰着精美的蕾丝刺绣,为新娘的装扮增添了一抹优雅。

calligraphy [名词]
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书法

Ex: Calligraphy has been practiced for centuries across various cultures , each with its unique style and techniques .

书法已经在各种文化中实践了几个世纪,每种文化都有其独特的风格和技巧。

carving [名词]
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雕刻

Ex: The marble statue was created through months of careful carving by a talented artist .

这座大理石雕像是经过一位才华横溢的艺术家数月的精心雕刻而成的。

engraving [名词]
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雕刻

Ex: The museum featured a collection of ancient engravings , showcasing the skill and artistry of craftsmen from centuries past .

博物馆展出了一系列古老的雕刻作品,展示了几个世纪前工匠们的技艺和艺术。

ceramics [名词]
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陶瓷

Ex: The ceramics class focused on hand-building techniques to create unique sculptures .

陶瓷课程专注于手工制作技术,以创造独特的雕塑。

origami [名词]
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折纸

Ex: The origami workshop attracted participants of all ages eager to learn the ancient folding techniques .

折纸工作坊吸引了各个年龄段的参与者,他们都渴望学习古老的折叠技巧。

portraiture [名词]
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肖像

Ex: She excels in digital portraiture , creating realistic and expressive images .

她擅长数字肖像画,创作出逼真且富有表现力的图像。

tapestry [名词]
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挂毯

Ex: She inherited a beautiful tapestry from her grandmother , showcasing a forest scene with wildlife .

她从祖母那里继承了一块美丽的挂毯,展示了有野生动物的森林场景。

collage [名词]
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拼贴

Ex: The kindergarten class made collages with glitter , feathers , and recycled materials .

幼儿园班级用闪粉、羽毛和回收材料制作了拼贴画

mural [名词]
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壁画

Ex: The school 's courtyard was transformed by a colorful mural painted by students and community members during a weekend art event .

学校的庭院被一幅由学生和社区成员在周末艺术活动中绘制的彩色壁画所改变。

tableau [名词]
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画面

Ex: In the town square , a tableau commemorated the legendary battle of Troy , showcasing warriors and gods frozen in dramatic poses amid the chaos of war .

在镇广场上,一个画面纪念了特洛伊的传奇战役,展示了在战争混乱中定格在戏剧性姿势中的战士和众神。

still life [名词]
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静物

Ex: She set up a composition of books and a teapot for her still life drawing , focusing on the textures and shapes of each item .

她为她的静物画布置了一组书和茶壶的组合,专注于每个物品的纹理和形状。

surrealism [名词]
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超现实主义

Ex: Surrealism in literature often involves bizarre and fantastical scenarios , blending reality and imagination to explore the subconscious mind .

文学中的超现实主义常常涉及奇异和梦幻的场景,通过融合现实和想象来探索潜意识。

symbolism [名词]
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象征主义

Ex: Exploring symbolism in artworks requires interpreting visual cues and cultural references .

探索艺术作品中的象征主义需要解读视觉线索和文化参考。

abstract [形容词]
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抽象的

Ex: The artist used bold strokes and vibrant colors to create an abstract composition that evoked a sense of energy and movement .

艺术家用大胆的笔触和鲜艳的色彩创造了一幅抽象作品,唤起了能量和运动的感觉。

Baroque [名词]
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巴洛克

Ex:

巴洛克音乐,以其复杂的旋律和丰富的和声,在17世纪和18世纪初期蓬勃发展,产生了巴赫、汉德尔和维瓦尔第等作曲家的杰作。

batik [名词]
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蜡染

Ex: The community celebrates its heritage through the creation of batik , a technique rich in symbolism .

社区通过创作蜡染来庆祝其遗产,这是一种富含象征意义的技术。

classicism [名词]
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古典主义

Ex: The sculpture exhibits classicism , inspired by ancient Greek statues .

雕塑展现了古典主义,灵感来自古希腊雕像。

silhouette [名词]
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剪影

Ex: The artist specialized in creating intricate paper-cut silhouettes , using sharp scissors to craft detailed profiles against a white background .

这位艺术家专门创作复杂的剪纸剪影,使用锋利的剪刀在白色背景上制作详细的轮廓。

charcoal [名词]
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木炭

Ex: The instructor demonstrated shading techniques with charcoal .

讲师演示了用木炭进行阴影处理的技巧。

crayon [名词]
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蜡笔

Ex: He broke the brown crayon while drawing a tree .

他在画树时折断了棕色的蜡笔

mannerism [名词]
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矫饰主义

Ex:

矫饰主义作为对文艺复兴盛期和谐与平衡的反动而出现,在形式和内容上都拥抱复杂性和模糊性。

figurative [形容词]
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形象的

Ex: She prefers figurative painting to abstract styles .

她更喜欢具象绘画而不是抽象风格。

minimalism [名词]
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极简主义

Ex: The artist 's work is a perfect example of minimalism .

这位艺术家的作品是极简主义的完美典范。

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回顾展

Ex: The retrospective showcased the artist 's evolution over five decades .

回顾展展示了这位艺术家五十年来的演变。

perspective [名词]
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透视

Ex: Proper use of perspective makes flat images seem three-dimensional .

正确使用透视可以使平面图像看起来是三维的。

palette [名词]
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调色板

Ex: She held the palette in one hand and a brush in the other , blending shades of blue and green to create the ocean waves on the canvas .

她一只手拿着调色板,另一只手拿着画笔,混合蓝色和绿色的色调,在画布上创造出海浪。

pigment [名词]
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颜料

Ex: Red pigment was added to the mixture for a richer color .

为了获得更丰富的颜色,混合物中添加了红色颜料

muse [名词]
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缪斯

Ex: Music became his muse , influencing his poetry and prose .

音乐成了他的灵感女神,影响了他的诗歌和散文。

likeness [名词]
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相似

Ex: The painting 's likeness to the president was uncanny .

这幅画与总统的相似度高得惊人。

patron [名词]
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赞助人

Ex: The renowned artist was fortunate to have a wealthy patron who provided financial backing for their upcoming exhibition , ensuring its successful realization .

这位著名艺术家很幸运有一位富有的赞助人,为其即将举行的展览提供了资金支持,确保了其成功举办。

curator [名词]
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策展人

Ex: She consulted with the curator to learn more about the historical artifacts on display .

她咨询了策展人以了解更多关于展出的历史文物。

harmony [名词]
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和谐

Ex: The sculpture achieved a perfect harmony of form and function , balancing aesthetic appeal with practicality .

雕塑实现了形式与功能的完美和谐,平衡了美学吸引力与实用性。

impasto [名词]
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厚涂

Ex: The Impressionist painters were known for their expressive use of impasto , applying paint with bold strokes and visible texture to capture the play of light and color .

印象派画家以其表现力的厚涂使用而闻名,用大胆的笔触和可见的纹理涂抹颜料,以捕捉光线和色彩的变幻。

icon [名词]
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圣像

Ex: She lit a candle before the icon of Saint Nicholas , praying for her family 's health .

她在圣尼古拉斯的圣像前点燃了一支蜡烛,为家人的健康祈祷。

bust [名词]
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半身像

Ex: She commissioned a bronze bust of her grandfather to honor his legacy and contributions to their community .

她委托制作了一尊祖父的青铜半身像,以纪念他的遗产和对他们社区的贡献。

to sculpt [动词]
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雕刻

Ex: She sculpts intricate designs into the surface of the clay vase .

她在粘土花瓶的表面雕刻出复杂的设计。

restoration [名词]
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修复

Ex: The historic building underwent a complete restoration , ensuring that its architectural details were preserved and returned to their former glory .

这座历史建筑经历了完整的修复,确保其建筑细节得以保存并恢复昔日的辉煌。

shading [名词]
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阴影

Ex: He practiced blending techniques for smooth shading in his charcoal drawings .

他练习了混合技术,以便在他的炭笔画中实现平滑的阴影

magnum opus [名词]
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杰作

Ex: After years of research and writing , the historian finally published her magnum opus , a comprehensive account of the ancient civilization .

经过多年的研究和写作,这位历史学家终于出版了她的magnum opus,一部关于古代文明的全面记述。

pottery [名词]
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陶艺

Ex: The pottery class teaches students to shape and glaze clay into functional art .

陶艺课教学生如何塑造和上釉粘土,将其变成功能性艺术。

taxidermy [名词]
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动物标本制作

Ex: The zoo uses taxidermy to educate visitors about endangered species .

动物园使用动物标本剥制术来教育游客有关濒危物种的知识。

handicraft [名词]
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手工艺

Ex: She took up handicraft as a hobby to relax after work .

她将手工艺作为工作后放松的爱好。