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GRE必备词汇 - 艺术形式和风格

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于艺术的英语单词,例如“ceramics”、“tableau”、“batik”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

刺绣

刺绣

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"embroidery" 的定义和意义
calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法

书法

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"calligraphy" 的定义和意义
carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

雕刻, 切割

雕刻, 切割

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"carving" 的定义和意义
engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

雕刻, 刻印

雕刻, 刻印

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"engraving" 的定义和意义
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷, 陶器

陶瓷, 陶器

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"ceramics" 的定义和意义
origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折纸, 折纸艺术

折纸, 折纸艺术

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"origami" 的定义和意义
portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

肖像画

肖像画

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"portraiture" 的定义和意义
tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯, 织锦

挂毯, 织锦

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"tapestry" 的定义和意义
collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴

拼贴

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"collage" 的定义和意义
mural

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙面画

壁画, 墙面画

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"mural" 的定义和意义
tableau

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

画面, 雕像组合

画面, 雕像组合

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"tableau" 的定义和意义
still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画, 静物

静物画, 静物

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"still life" 的定义和意义
surrealism

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义

超现实主义

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"surrealism" 的定义和意义
symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

象征主义

象征主义

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"symbolism" 的定义和意义
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的, 抽象的

抽象的, 抽象的

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"abstract" 的定义和意义
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克

巴洛克

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"Baroque" 的定义和意义
batik

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

蜡染

蜡染

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"batik" 的定义和意义
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

古典主义, 古典风格

古典主义, 古典风格

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"classicism" 的定义和意义
silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影

剪影

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"silhouette" 的定义和意义
charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

木炭, 炭笔

木炭, 炭笔

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"charcoal" 的定义和意义
crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

蜡笔, 彩色蜡笔

蜡笔, 彩色蜡笔

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"crayon" 的定义和意义
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

风格主义, 风格主义风格

风格主义, 风格主义风格

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"mannerism" 的定义和意义
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

具象的, 象形的

具象的, 象形的

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"figurative" 的定义和意义
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义

极简主义

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"minimalism" 的定义和意义
retrospective

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

回顾展

回顾展

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"retrospective" 的定义和意义
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视, 观点

透视, 观点

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"perspective" 的定义和意义
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 画家的调色板

调色板, 画家的调色板

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"palette" 的定义和意义
pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

颜料, 色素

颜料, 色素

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"pigment" 的定义和意义
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

缪斯, 灵感

缪斯, 灵感

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"muse" 的定义和意义
likeness

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

相似, 肖像

相似, 肖像

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"likeness" 的定义和意义
patron

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

赞助人, 庇护者

赞助人, 庇护者

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"patron" 的定义和意义
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人, 馆长

策展人, 馆长

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"curator" 的定义和意义
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调

和谐, 协调

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"harmony" 的定义和意义
impasto

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

厚涂法, 印巴斯图技法

厚涂法, 印巴斯图技法

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"impasto" 的定义和意义
icon

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

圣像, 圣图

圣像, 圣图

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"icon" 的定义和意义
bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

胸像, 雕塑胸像

胸像, 雕塑胸像

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"bust" 的定义和意义
to sculpt

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

雕刻, 刻制

雕刻, 刻制

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"to sculpt" 的定义和意义
restoration

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

恢复

恢复

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"restoration" 的定义和意义
shading

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

阴影, 晕染

阴影, 晕染

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"shading" 的定义和意义
magnum opus

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

杰作

杰作

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"magnum opus" 的定义和意义
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺, 陶器制作

陶艺, 陶器制作

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"pottery" 的定义和意义
taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

标本制作

标本制作

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"taxidermy" 的定义和意义
handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 工艺品

手工艺, 工艺品

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"handicraft" 的定义和意义
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