the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

雕刻, 切割

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷, 陶器

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折纸, 折纸艺术

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯, 织锦

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

画面, 雕像组合

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画, 静物

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

象征主义

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的, 抽象的

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

巴洛克

a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

蜡染

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

古典主义, 古典风格

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

木炭, 炭笔

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

风格主义, 风格主义风格

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

具象的, 象形的

a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

回顾展

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视, 观点

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 画家的调色板

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

缪斯, 灵感

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

厚涂法, 印巴斯图技法

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

圣像, 圣图

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

雕刻, 刻制

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

恢复

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

阴影, 晕染

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

标本制作

