GRE のための基本語彙 - 芸術の形態とスタイル
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「陶器」、「タブロー」、「バティック」などの芸術に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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クイズ
the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

刺繍
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

書道, 美しい筆記の芸術
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

彫刻, 彫り
the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

彫刻, 彫り
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶芸
the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折り紙, 紙を折る芸術
the art or act of making portraits of people

肖像, 肖像画の芸術
a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

タペストリー, 壁掛け
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

コラージュ, モンタージュ
a large painting done on a wall

壁画, ミュラル
a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

タブロー
a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超自然主義, シュルレアリスム
a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

象徴主義, 象徴主義運動
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的な, 非具象的な
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

バロック, バロック様式
a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

バティック, バティック技法
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

古典主義, 新古典主義
a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

シルエット, 輪郭
a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

木炭, チャコールペンシル
a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

クレヨン, 色鉛筆
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

マニエリスム, マニエリスム様式
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

比喩的な, 代表的な
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

ミニマリズム
a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

回顧展
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

遠近法, 視点
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

パレット, 色混ぜ板
a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

顔料, 色素
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

ミューズ, インスピレーションの源
a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

似姿, 肖像
an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

パトロン, 支援者
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

キュレーター
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

調和, ハーモニー
a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

インパスト, インパスト技法
a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

イコン, 聖像
a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

胸像, 胸像の彫刻
to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

彫刻する, 彫る
the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

修復
lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

陰影, シェーディング
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

傑作, マグナムオーパス
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶芸
the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

剥製術, 動物の死体を保存する技術
the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工芸, 手仕事
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