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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Formy a styly umění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o umění, jako je „keramika“, „tabule“, „batika“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

vyšívání

vyšívání

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[Podstatné jméno]
calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafie

kaligrafie

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[Podstatné jméno]
carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

vyřezávání, sochařství

vyřezávání, sochařství

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[Podstatné jméno]
engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

gravura, rytinářství

gravura, rytinářství

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[Podstatné jméno]
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramika, keramiky

keramika, keramiky

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[Podstatné jméno]
origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, umění skládání papíru

origami, umění skládání papíru

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[Podstatné jméno]
portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

portrét

portrét

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[Podstatné jméno]
tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, textilní dekorace

tapiserie, textilní dekorace

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[Podstatné jméno]
collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

koláž

koláž

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[Podstatné jméno]
mural

a large painting done on a wall

mural, nástěnná malba

mural, nástěnná malba

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[Podstatné jméno]
tableau

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tabló, kompozice

tabló, kompozice

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[Podstatné jméno]
still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

zátiší, mrtvá příroda

zátiší, mrtvá příroda

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[Podstatné jméno]
surrealism

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismus

surrealismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolismus

symbolismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstraktní, abstraktní

abstraktní, abstraktní

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[Přídavné jméno]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroko

baroko

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[Podstatné jméno]
batik

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

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[Podstatné jméno]
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasicismus, klasický styl

klasicismus, klasický styl

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[Podstatné jméno]
silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silueta

silueta

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[Podstatné jméno]
charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

uhlí, uhlíková kresba

uhlí, uhlíková kresba

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[Podstatné jméno]
crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

pastelka, kreslicí křída

pastelka, kreslicí křída

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[Podstatné jméno]
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manýrismus, manýrismu

manýrismus, manýrismu

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[Podstatné jméno]
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurativní, figurální

figurativní, figurální

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[Přídavné jméno]
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismus

minimalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
retrospective

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektiva

retrospektiva

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[Podstatné jméno]
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, pohled

perspektiva, pohled

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[Podstatné jméno]
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, malířská paleta

paleta, malířská paleta

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[Podstatné jméno]
pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigment, barvivo

pigment, barvivo

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[Podstatné jméno]
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

muza, inspirace

muza, inspirace

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[Podstatné jméno]
likeness

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

podoba, portrét

podoba, portrét

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[Podstatné jméno]
patron

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

patron, sponzor

patron, sponzor

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[Podstatné jméno]
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurátor, výstavní kurátor

kurátor, výstavní kurátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad

harmonie, soulad

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[Podstatné jméno]
impasto

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, technika impasto

impasto, technika impasto

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[Podstatné jméno]
icon

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ikona, svatá podobizna

ikona, svatá podobizna

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[Podstatné jméno]
bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busty, busta

busty, busta

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[Podstatné jméno]
to sculpt

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

sochat, vyřezávat

sochat, vyřezávat

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[sloveso]
restoration

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restaurace

restaurace

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[Podstatné jméno]
shading

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

stínování, hatching

stínování, hatching

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[Podstatné jméno]
magnum opus

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

špičkové dílo

špičkové dílo

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[Podstatné jméno]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika, hrnčířství

keramika, hrnčířství

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[Podstatné jméno]
taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermie

taxidermie

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[Podstatné jméno]
handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

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[Podstatné jméno]
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