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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Formy a Styly Umění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o umění, jako je "keramika", "tableau", "batik" atd., Která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
embroidery
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

vyšívání

vyšívání

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 
calligraphy
calligraphy
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafie, umění krásného psaní

kaligrafie, umění krásného psaní

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

řezbářství, sochařství

řezbářství, sochařství

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
engraving
engraving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

rytina, řezba

rytina, řezba

Ex: The engraving on the antique pocket watch was so finely detailed that every line and curve seemed to come to life. 
ceramics
ceramics
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramika

keramika

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
origami
origami
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, umění skládání papíru

origami, umění skládání papíru

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 
portraiture
portraiture
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portrét, umění portrétu

portrét, umění portrétu

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 
tapestry
tapestry
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, nástěnný koberec

tapiserie, nástěnný koberec

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 
collage
collage
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

koláž, montáž

koláž, montáž

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
mural
mural
[Podstatné jméno]

a large painting done on a wall

nástěnná malba, mural

nástěnná malba, mural

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
tableau
tableau
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

tableau

tableau

Ex: The museum exhibit featured a tableau depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence, with meticulously crafted statues arranged around a replica of the historic document. 
still life
still life
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

zátiší, obraz zátiší

zátiší, obraz zátiší

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
surrealism
surrealism
[Podstatné jméno]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

nadpřirozenost,  surrealismus

nadpřirozenost, surrealismus

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
symbolism
symbolism
[Podstatné jméno]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolismus, symbolistické hnutí

symbolismus, symbolistické hnutí

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 
abstract
abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstraktní, nefigurativní

abstraktní, nefigurativní

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
Baroque
Baroque
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

baroko, barokní styl

baroko, barokní styl

Ex: The cathedral's interior was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its elaborate decoration, dramatic lighting, and ornate detailing. 
batik
batik
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batika, technika batiky

batika, technika batiky

Ex: The batik technique involves a meticulous process of waxing and dyeing to achieve intricate designs on fabric. 
classicism
classicism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

klasicismus, neoklasicismus

klasicismus, neoklasicismus

Ex: Classicism emphasized order, symmetry, and idealized forms in artistic representations of human figures. 
silhouette
silhouette
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silueta, obrys

silueta, obrys

Ex: She framed the silhouette of her daughter playing in the park, the simplicity of the outline capturing the essence of childhood joy. 
charcoal
charcoal
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

uhlí, uhlový tužka

uhlí, uhlový tužka

Ex: He prefers charcoal for its rich, dark lines and shading. 
crayon
crayon
[Podstatné jméno]

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

pastelka, voskovka

pastelka, voskovka

Ex: She drew a beautiful rainbow with a red crayon. 
mannerism
mannerism
[Podstatné jméno]

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manýrismus, manýristický styl

manýrismus, manýristický styl

Ex: The painting exhibited at the museum exemplified the mannerism style, with elongated figures and exaggerated poses creating a sense of drama and tension. 
figurative
figurative
[Přídavné jméno]

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

figurativní, reprezentativní

figurativní, reprezentativní

Ex: The gallery displayed figurative art that captured everyday scenes. 
minimalism
minimalism
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismus

minimalismus

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
retrospective
retrospective
[Podstatné jméno]

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

retrospektiva

retrospektiva

Ex: The museum hosted a retrospective of the painter's entire career. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
palette
palette
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, deska na míchání barev

paleta, deska na míchání barev

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
pigment
pigment
[Podstatné jméno]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigment, barvivo

pigment, barvivo

Ex: The artist mixed the pigment with water to create vibrant paint. 
muse
muse
[Podstatné jméno]

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

múza, zdroj inspirace

múza, zdroj inspirace

Ex: The mountains were her muse, inspiring countless landscape paintings. 
likeness
likeness
[Podstatné jméno]

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

podoba, portrét

podoba, portrét

Ex: The sculptor captured his father's likeness in a marble bust. 
patron
patron
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

mecenáš, dobrodinec

mecenáš, dobrodinec

Ex: As a dedicated supporter of the cause, she became a patron of the animal shelter, making regular donations to provide care and medical treatment for rescued animals. 
curator
curator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurátor

kurátor

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad

harmonie, soulad

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
impasto
impasto
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto, technika impasto

impasto, technika impasto

Ex: The artist's use of impasto technique created a rich texture on the canvas, with thick layers of paint giving the artwork a three-dimensional quality. 
icon
icon
[Podstatné jméno]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ikona, svatý obraz

ikona, svatý obraz

Ex: The monastery's chapel displayed an ancient icon of Saint George slaying the dragon. 
bust
bust
[Podstatné jméno]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busta, socha busty

busta, socha busty

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
to sculpt
to sculpt
[sloveso]

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

sochat, tesat

sochat, tesat

Ex: The artist sculpts a statue from a block of marble using chisels and mallets. 
restoration
restoration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

restaurování

restaurování

Ex: The restoration of the ancient frescoes took several years, with experts meticulously repairing and cleaning the artwork to reveal its original beauty. 
shading
shading
[Podstatné jméno]

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

stínování, šrafování

stínování, šrafování

Ex: The artist used cross-hatching for shading to create depth in the sketch. 
magnum opus
magnum opus
[Podstatné jméno]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

vrcholné dílo, magnum opus

vrcholné dílo, magnum opus

Ex: Many critics consider Beethoven's Ninth Symphony to be his magnum opus, showcasing the pinnacle of his musical genius. 
pottery
pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika

keramika

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
taxidermy
taxidermy
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermie, umění vycpávání zvířat

taxidermie, umění vycpávání zvířat

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased stunning examples of wildlife preserved through taxidermy. 
handicraft
handicraft
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
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