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Essential Words Needed for the GRE - Forms & Styles of Art

Here you will learn some English words about art, such as "ceramics", "tableau", "batik", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery
[noun]
the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing
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calligraphy
[noun]
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen
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carving
[noun]
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material
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engraving
[noun]
the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material
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ceramics
[noun]
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant
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origami
[noun]
оригамі
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portraiture
[noun]
the art or act of making portraits of people
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tapestry
[noun]
гобелен
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collage
[noun]
колаж
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mural
[noun]
a large painting done on a wall
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tableau
[noun]
a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene
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still life
[noun]
a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.; an artwork created using this method
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surrealism
[noun]
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind
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symbolism
[noun]
символізм
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abstract
[adjective]
абстрактний
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Baroque
[noun]
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
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batik
[noun]
‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia
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classicism
[noun]
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
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silhouette
[noun]
силует (арт)
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charcoal
[noun]
a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing
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crayon
[noun]
a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing
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mannerism
[noun]
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
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figurative
[adjective]
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
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minimalism
[noun]
мінімалізм
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retrospective
[noun]
a public exhibition of an artist's work over a span of time, showing their career development
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perspective
[noun]
вид
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palette
[noun]
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through
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pigment
[noun]
a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint
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muse
[noun]
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
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likeness
[noun]
подібність
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patron
[noun]
an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.
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curator
[noun]
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.
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harmony
[noun]
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
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impasto
[noun]
імпасто
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icon
[noun]
a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church
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bust
[noun]
a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders and chest
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to sculpt
[verb]
to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.
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restoration
[noun]
відновлення
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shading
[noun]
слабий відтінок
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magnum opus
[noun]
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
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pottery
[noun]
гончарство
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taxidermy
[noun]
таксидермія
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handicraft
[noun]
the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects
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