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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Formy i style sztuki
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze sztuką, takich jak „ceramika”, „tableau”, „batik” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.
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the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing
haftowanie
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen
kaligrafia
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material
rzeźbienie, rzeźba
the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material
grawerunek, rysunek
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant
ceramika, ceramiki
the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture
origami, sztuka składania papieru
a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.
tapiseria, materiał dekoracyjny
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface
kolaż
a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene
tableau, kompozycja
a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.
natura morta, martwa natura
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind
surrealizm
a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality
symbolizm
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead
an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe
barok
a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia
batik
a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century
klasycyzm, styl klasyczny
a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side
sylwetka
a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing
węgiel drzewny, ołówek węglowy
a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing
kredka, kreda
a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms
maniryzm, styl manieryzmu
representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world
figuratywny, figuralny
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements
minimalizm
a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development
retrospektywa
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size
perspektywa, punkt widzenia
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through
paleta, paleta malarska
a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint
pigment, substancja barwiąca
a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art
muza, inspiracja
a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them
podobieństwo, portret
an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.
patron, sponsor
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.
kurator, konserwator
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
harmonia, zgoda
a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible
impasto, technika impasto
a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church
ikona, święty obraz
a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest
bust, popiersie
to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.
rzeźbić, wykrawać
the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state
restauracja
lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting
cieniowanie, przeciąganie
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
dzieło sztuki
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay
ceramika, rzemiosło garncarskie
the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration
taksydermia
the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects
rękodzieło, sztuki ręczne
